Logarithm (nonfiction)

Plot of logarithm function for three common bases.

In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse operation to exponentiation, just as division is the inverse of multiplication and vice versa.

The logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed number, the base, must be raised to produce that number.

In simple cases the logarithm counts factors in multiplication. For example, the base 10 logarithm of 1000 is 3, as 10 to the power 3 is 1000 (1000 = 10 × 10 × 10 = 103); 10 is used as a factor three times.

More generally, exponentiation allows any positive real number to be raised to any real power, always producing a positive result, so the logarithm can be calculated for any two positive real numbers b and x where b is not equal to 1.

Fiction cross-reference

• Crimes against mathematical constants
• Gnomon algorithm
• Mathematics

Nonfiction cross-reference

• Decade (log scale) (nonfiction)
• Exponentiation (nonfiction)
• Prosthaphaeresis (nonfiction)
• Super-logarithm (nonfiction)
• Mathematics (nonfiction)

External links:

• Logarithm @ Wikipedia