Charles Sanders Peirce (nonfiction)

Charles Sanders Peirce in 1859.

Charles Sanders Peirce (/ˈpɜːrs/, like "purse", September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism".

He was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years.

Today he is appreciated largely for his contributions to logic, mathematics, philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics, and for his founding of pragmatism.

An innovator in mathematics, statistics, philosophy, research methodology, and various sciences, Peirce considered himself, first and foremost, a logician. He made major contributions to logic, but logic for him encompassed much of that which is now called epistemology and philosophy of science.

He saw logic as the formal branch of semiotics, of which he is a founder, and which foreshadowed the debate among logical positivists and proponents of philosophy of language that dominated 20th century Western philosophy.

As early as 1886 he saw that logical operations could be carried out by electrical switching circuits (see Logic gate).

The same idea was used decades later to produce digital computers.

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Nonfiction cross-reference

• George Spencer-Brown (nonfiction)
• Logic gate (nonfiction)
• Mathematics (nonfiction)

External links:

• Charles Sanders Peirce @ Wikipedia