Template:Selected anniversaries/November 28: Difference between revisions

From Gnomon Chronicles
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
||1520: An expedition under the command of Ferdinand Magellan passes through the Strait of Magellan. Pic.
||1520: An expedition under the command of Ferdinand Magellan passes through the Strait of Magellan. Pic.


File:Laurentius Paulinus Gothius.jpg|link=Laurentius Paulinus Gothus (nonfiction)|1607: Theologian, astronomer, astrologer, and [[Gnomon algorithm]] theorist [[Laurentius Paulinus Gothus (nonfiction)|Laurentius Paulinus Gothus]] publishes his landmark study ''[[Crimes against astronomical constants|Crimina Astronomicae in Constantibus]]''.  
||1660: At Gresham College, twelve men, including Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray decide to found what is later known as the Royal Society.


||1660: At Gresham College, twelve men, including Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray decide to found what is later known as the Royal Society.
File:Athanasius_Kircher.jpg|link=Athanasius Kircher (nonfiction)|1680: Scholar and polymath [[Athanasius Kircher (nonfiction)|Athanasius Kircher]] dies. He published some 40 major works, most notably in the fields of comparative religion, geology, and medicine.  


||1682: Valentine Greatrakes dies ... faith healer who toured England in 1666, claiming to cure people by the laying on of hands. Pic.
||1682: Valentine Greatrakes dies ... faith healer who toured England in 1666, claiming to cure people by the laying on of hands. Pic.
Line 12: Line 12:
||1700: Nathaniel Bliss born ... astronomer and mathematician. Pic.
||1700: Nathaniel Bliss born ... astronomer and mathematician. Pic.


File:William Blake by John Flaxman c1804.jpg|link=William Blake (nonfiction)|1757: Poet, painter, and printmaker [[William Blake (nonfiction)|William Blake]] born.
File:William Blake by John Flaxman c1804.jpg|link=William Blake (nonfiction)|1757: Poet, painter, and printmaker [[William Blake (nonfiction)|William Blake]] born. Largely unrecognized during his lifetime, Blake will later be considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age. Although Blake will be considered mad by contemporaries for his idiosyncratic views, he will be held in high regard by later critics for his expressiveness and creativity, and for the philosophical and mystical undercurrents within his work.  
 
File:Japanese counting board.jpg|link=Rod calculus (nonfiction)|1760: First known use of Japanese [[Rod calculus (nonfiction)|rod calculus]] to compute [[Gnomon algorithm functions]].


||1772: Luke Howard born ... chemist and meteorologist. His lasting contribution to science is a nomenclature system for clouds, which he proposed in an 1802 presentation to the Askesian Society. Pic.
||1772: Luke Howard born ... chemist and meteorologist. His lasting contribution to science is a nomenclature system for clouds, which he proposed in an 1802 presentation to the Askesian Society. Pic.
Line 24: Line 22:
||1821: Samuel Vince dies ... clergyman, mathematician and astronomer at the University of Cambridge. Pic.
||1821: Samuel Vince dies ... clergyman, mathematician and astronomer at the University of Cambridge. Pic.


||1837: John Wesley Hyatt born ... engineer.
||1837: John Wesley Hyatt born ... engineer. He simplied the production of celluloid, the first industrial plastic. Pic.


||1858: William Stanley Jr. born ... physicist born in Brooklyn, New York. In his career, he obtained 129 patents covering a variety of electric devices. In 1913, he patented an all-steel vacuum bottle, and formed the Stanley Bottle Company. Pic.
||1858: William Stanley Jr. born ... physicist born in Brooklyn, New York. In his career, he obtained 129 patents covering a variety of electric devices. In 1913, he patented an all-steel vacuum bottle, and formed the Stanley Bottle Company. Pic.
Line 30: Line 28:
||1863: Arthur Gordon Webster born ... physicist, was a founder and president of the American Physical Society. Pic.
||1863: Arthur Gordon Webster born ... physicist, was a founder and president of the American Physical Society. Pic.


||1872: Mary Somerville dies ... astronomer, mathematician, and author.
||1873: Caterina Scarpellini dies ... astronomer and meteorologist. Pic.


||1873: Caterina Scarpellini dies ... astronomer and meteorologist.
||1876: Karl Ernst von Baer dies ... naturalist, biologist, geologist, meteorologist, geographer, and a founding father of embryology. He was a pioneer in studying biological time – the perception of time in different organisms. Pic.
 
||1896: Leonid Andrussow born ... chemical engineer. He developed the process for the production of hydrogen cyanide based on the oxidation of ammonia and methane, now known as Andrussow oxidation. Pic.


||1898: John Wishart born ... mathematician and agricultural statistician. He first formulated a generalised product-moment distribution named the Wishart distribution in his honor, in 1928. Pic.
||1898: John Wishart born ... mathematician and agricultural statistician. He first formulated a generalised product-moment distribution named the Wishart distribution in his honor, in 1928. Pic.
Line 40: Line 40:
File:Claude Lévi-Strauss receiving Erasmus Prize (1973).jpg|link=Claude Lévi-Strauss (nonfiction)|1908: Anthropologist and ethnologist [[Claude Lévi-Strauss (nonfiction)|Claude Lévi-Strauss]] born. His work will be key in the development of the theory of structuralism and structural anthropology.
File:Claude Lévi-Strauss receiving Erasmus Prize (1973).jpg|link=Claude Lévi-Strauss (nonfiction)|1908: Anthropologist and ethnologist [[Claude Lévi-Strauss (nonfiction)|Claude Lévi-Strauss]] born. His work will be key in the development of the theory of structuralism and structural anthropology.


||1913: Cliff Addison born ... chemist and academic.
||1914: Johann Wilhelm Hittorf dies ... physicist who was born in Bonn and died in Münster, Germany. Hittorf was the first to compute the electricity-carrying capacity of charged atoms and molecules (ions), an important factor in understanding electrochemical reactions. He formulated ion transport numbers and the first method for their measurements. Pic.


||1914: Johann Wilhelm Hittorf dies ... physicist who was born in Bonn and died in Münster, Germany. Hittorf was the first to compute the electricity-carrying capacity of charged atoms and molecules (ions), an important factor in understanding electrochemical reactions. He formulated ion transport numbers and the first method for their measurements.
||1915: Wilfred Kaplan born ... professor of mathematics. His research focused on dynamical systems, the topology of curve families, complex function theory, and differential equations. Pic.


||1915: Wilfred Kaplan born ... professor of mathematics. His research focused on dynamical systems, the topology of curve families, complex function theory, and differential equations. Pic.
||1917: Christian Christiansen dies ... physicist. He mainly studied radiant heat and optical dispersion, discovering the Christiansen effect (Christiansen filter). Around 1917, he discovered the anomalous dispersion of numerous dyes, including aniline red (fuchsine), by recording absorption spectra. Pic.


||1925: Jean-Baptiste Alfred Perot dies physicist.
||1925: Physicist Alfred Perot dies. Together with his colleague Charles Fabry he developed the Fabry–Pérot interferometer in 1899. Pic.


||1925: The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting in Nashville, Tennessee, as the ''WSM Barn Dance''.
||1925: The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting in Nashville, Tennessee, as the ''WSM Barn Dance''.
||1935: Chemist Nikolai Kischner dies ... He significantly contributed to the understanding of alicyclic compounds, their intermediate position between fatty (acyclic) and aromatic compounds and relationships with heterocyclic compounds. He also developed several efficient catalytic synthesis methods that were used by the Soviet dye industry.  Pic.
||1939: James Naismith dies ... physician and educator, invented basketball. Pic (with ball).


||1948: Alan Lightman born ... American physicist, novelist, and academician. (Alive Sept. 2018.)
||1948: Alan Lightman born ... American physicist, novelist, and academician. (Alive Sept. 2018.)


||1953: Frank Olson dies ... biologist and chemist.
||1953: Frank Olson dies ... biologist and chemist. Pic search.
 
File:Alice Beta.jpg|link=Alice Beta|1953: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Alice Beta]] testifies before the House Committee on Un-American Activities.


File:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|link=Enrico Fermi (nonfiction)|1954: Physicist [[Enrico Fermi (nonfiction)|Enrico Fermi]] dies. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb".
File:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|link=Enrico Fermi (nonfiction)|1954: Physicist [[Enrico Fermi (nonfiction)|Enrico Fermi]] dies. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb".


||1964: Hans Heinrich von Halban dies ... physicist.
||1964: Hans Heinrich von Halban dies ... physicist. Pic.


||1964: Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars.
||1964: Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 probe toward Mars.
Line 64: Line 66:
File:Boris_Podolsky.jpg|link=Boris Podolsky (nonfiction)|1966: Physicist [[Boris Podolsky (nonfiction)|Boris Yakovlevich Podolsky]] dies.  He worked with [[Albert Einstein (nonfiction)|Albert Einstein]] and [[Nathan Rosen (nonfiction)|Nathan Rosen]] on entangled wave functions and the [[EPR paradox (nonfiction)|EPR paradox]].
File:Boris_Podolsky.jpg|link=Boris Podolsky (nonfiction)|1966: Physicist [[Boris Podolsky (nonfiction)|Boris Yakovlevich Podolsky]] dies.  He worked with [[Albert Einstein (nonfiction)|Albert Einstein]] and [[Nathan Rosen (nonfiction)|Nathan Rosen]] on entangled wave functions and the [[EPR paradox (nonfiction)|EPR paradox]].


||1967: The first pulsar known as PSR B1919+21 in the constellation of Vulpecula was discovered by two astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish.
||1967: The first pulsar known as PSR B1919+21 in the constellation of Vulpecula was discovered by astronomers Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish. Pic.
 
||1969: Elbert Frank Cox dies ... mathematician and academic. He was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics. Pic. See also: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265229056_Evansville_Honors_the_First_Black_PhD_in_Mathematics_and_His_Family
 
||1973: The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show was a historical fashion show held on November 28, 1973, in the Palace of Versailles to raise money for its restoration. Pic search.


||1987: Choh Hao Li dies ... biologist and chemist.
||1987: Choh Hao Li dies ... biologist and chemist ... discovered, in 1966, that human pituitary growth hormone (somatotropin) consists of a chain of 256 amino acids. In 1970 he succeeded in synthesizing this hormone, the largest protein molecule synthesized up to that time. Pic search.


||2011: Lloyd John Old dies ... cancer immunology.
||2010: Samuel T. Cohen dies ... physicist and academic. "Father of the atom bomb." Pic.
 
||2011: Lloyd John Old dies ... cancer immunology. Pic.


||2014: Thomas William Hungerford dies ... mathematician who worked in algebra and mathematics education. Pic.
||2014: Thomas William Hungerford dies ... mathematician who worked in algebra and mathematics education. Pic.


||2015: Janez Strnad dies ... physicist and popularizer of natural science.
||2015: Janez Strnad dies ... physicist and popularizer of natural science. Pic.
 
File:Triumph.jpg|link=Triumph (nonfiction)|2018: ''[[Triumph (nonfiction)|Triumph]]'' voted Picture of the Day by the citizens of [[New Minneapolis, Canada]].


File:Moscow cable cars.jpg|link=Moscow cable car hack (nonfiction)|2018: The [[Moscow cable car hack (nonfiction)|Moscow cable car hack]] begins: computers at Moscow Ropeway (MKD), which manages Moscow's re-built cable car line, are infected with ransomware. MKD will stop all operations as soon as it realizes what has happened, bringing all 35 eight-seat cable cars to a halt. There will be no reported injuries, and all cable cars will land safely.
File:Moscow cable cars.jpg|link=Moscow cable car hack (nonfiction)|2018: The [[Moscow cable car hack (nonfiction)|Moscow cable car hack]] begins: computers at Moscow Ropeway (MKD), which manages Moscow's re-built cable car line, are infected with ransomware. MKD will stop all operations as soon as it realizes what has happened, bringing all 35 eight-seat cable cars to a halt. There will be no reported injuries, and all cable cars will land safely.


</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 16:38, 7 February 2022