Template:Selected anniversaries/April 20: Difference between revisions

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||1535: The sun dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting Vädersolstavlan.
File:Petrus Apianus.jpg|link=Petrus Apianus (nonfiction)|1548: Mathematician, astronomer, and alleged time-traveller [[Petrus Apianus (nonfiction)|Petrus Apianus]] publishes ''Cosmographicus furatis'', his magisterial treatise on [[crimes against astronomical constants]].
||1650: William Bedloe born ... English spy.
File:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|link=Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|1653: [[Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|Oliver Cromwell]] dissolves the Rump Parliament.
||1745: Philippe Pinel born ... physician and psychiatrist.
File:Johann Friedrich Pfaff.jpg|link=Johann Friedrich Pfaff (nonfiction)|1790: Mathematician and detective [[Johann Friedrich Pfaff (nonfiction)|Johann Friedrich Pfaff]] uses partial differential equations of the first order Pfaffian systems to track and erase the [[Forbidden Ratio]].
||1809: James David Forbes born ... physicist and glaciologist who worked extensively on the conduction of heat and seismology. He invented the seismometer.
||1831: John Abernethy dies ... surgeon and anatomist.
||1836: Eli Whitney Blake, Jr. born ... scientist and academic.
||1851: Siegmund Lubin born ... businessman, founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company.
||1862: Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment falsifying the theory of spontaneous generation.
||1865: Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.
File:Curie_and_radium_by_Castaigne.jpg|link=Radium (nonfiction)|1902: Pierre and Marie Curie refine [[Radium (nonfiction)|radium chloride]].
File:Curie_and_radium_by_Castaigne.jpg|link=Radium (nonfiction)|1902: Pierre and Marie Curie refine [[Radium (nonfiction)|radium chloride]].


File:Tempest prognosticator.jpg|link=Tempest prognosticator (nonfiction)|1903: Leeches in [[Tempest prognosticator (nonfiction)|Tempest prognosticator]] go on strike, demanding "less tempest and more prognostication."
File:Karl Ferdinand Braun.jpg|link=Karl Ferdinand Braun (nonfiction)|1918: Physicist and academic [[Karl Ferdinand Braun (nonfiction)|Karl Ferdinand Braun]] dies. Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology, sharing the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with [[Guglielmo Marconi (nonfiction)|Guglielmo Marconi]] "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy".
 
||1918: Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn born ... physicist.
 
||1918: Karl Ferdinand Braun dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
 
||1925: Eric Magnus Campbell Tigerstedt inventor ... the "Thomas Edison of Finland". He was a pioneer of sound-on-film technology and made significant improvements to the amplification capacity of the vacuum valve. Pic.
 
||1927: K. Alex Müller born ... Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (alive August 2018).
 
||1928: Robert Byrne born ... chess player and author.


File:Giuseppe Peano.jpg|link=Giuseppe Peano (nonfiction)|1932: Mathematician [[Giuseppe Peano (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Peano]] dies. He did pioneering work in mathematical logic and [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]].
File:Giuseppe Peano.jpg|link=Giuseppe Peano (nonfiction)|1932: Mathematician [[Giuseppe Peano (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Peano]] dies. He did pioneering work in mathematical logic and [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]].
File:The Safe-Cracker.jpg|link=The Safe-Cracker|1933: Art critic and alleged time-traveller The Eel is [[The Safe-Cracker|caught in the act of cracking a safe]]''.
||1933: Boris Lvovich Rosing dies ... scientist and inventor in the field of television Pic.
||1940: George Oster born ... mathematical biologist. No pic Wikipedia. See http://news.berkeley.edu/2018/04/20/george-oster-pioneer-in-applying-mathematics-to-biology-dies-at-77/
||1945: Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.


File:Georg_Feigl.jpg|link=Georg Feigl (nonfiction)|1945: Mathematician [[Georg Feigl (nonfiction)|Georg Feigl]] dies. He worked on the foundations of geometry and topology, studying fixed point theorems for ''n''-dimensional manifolds. Feigl was one of the initial authors of the ''Mathematisches Wörterbuch''.
File:Georg_Feigl.jpg|link=Georg Feigl (nonfiction)|1945: Mathematician [[Georg Feigl (nonfiction)|Georg Feigl]] dies. He worked on the foundations of geometry and topology, studying fixed point theorems for ''n''-dimensional manifolds. Feigl was one of the initial authors of the ''Mathematisches Wörterbuch''.
||1957: Konrad Hermann Theodor Knopp dies ... mathematician who worked on generalized limits and complex functions.
File:Baron Zersetzung.jpg|link=Baron Zersetzung|1960: Industrialist, public motivational speaker, and alleged crime boss [[Baron Zersetzung]] calls the upcoming [[Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|Bay of Pigs Invasion]] "a rock-solid business investment which is certain to generate handsome returns for early investors."


File:Bay of Pigs.jpg|link=Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|1961: Failure of the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|Bay of Pigs Invasion]] of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.
File:Bay of Pigs.jpg|link=Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|1961: Failure of the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|Bay of Pigs Invasion]] of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba.


File:Clandestiphrine proposal.jpg|link=Clandestiphrine|1962: Traces of [[Clandestiphrine]] residue are detected at the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|Bay of Pigs]], raising questions about CIA involvement with [[transdimensional drugs]].
File:Clandestiphrine proposal.jpg|link=Clandestiphrine|1962: Traces of [[Clandestiphrine]] residue are detected at the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion (nonfiction)|Bay of Pigs]], raising questions about CIA involvement with [[transdimensional drugs]].
|| Apollo 16 engineers decide if Apollo 16 should land on the moon group photo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_16_meeting.jpg
||1972: Apollo 16, commanded by John Young, lands on the moon.
||1992: Llewellyn Hilleth Thomas dies ... physicist and applied mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to atomic physics,
||1994: Sigmund Selberg born ... mathematician.
||2001: David Gilbarg dies ... mathematician, and a professor emeritus at Stanford University. Gilbarg was co-author, together with his student Neil Trudinger, of the book Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order.
||2003: Bernard Katz dies ... biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||2006: Mathematician and academic Paul Moritz Cohn cies ... author of many textbooks on algebra. His work was mostly in the area of algebra, especially non-commutative rings. Pic.
File:Two Creatures 6.jpg|link=Two Creatures 6 (nonfiction)|2018: Chromatographic analysis of ''[[Two Creatures 6 (nonfiction)|Two Creatures 6]]'' unexpectedly reveals previously unknown [[Color (nonfiction)|color]].


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Latest revision as of 04:59, 21 April 2022