Pierre Raymond de Montmort (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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'''Pierre Rémond de Montmort''', a French [[Mathematician (nonfiction)|mathematician]], was born in Paris on 27 October 1678, and died there on 7 October 1719. His name was originally just Pierre Rémond or Raymond.
[[File:Montmort - Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, 1713.jpg|thumb|Front cover of Montmort's ''Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard'', 1713.]]'''Pierre Rémond de Montmort''' (27 October 1678 - 7 October 1719) was a French [[Mathematician (nonfiction)|mathematician]]. His name was originally just Pierre Rémond or Raymond.


His father pressured him to study law, but he rebelled and travelled to England and Germany, returning to France in 1699 when, upon receiving a large inheritance from his father, he bought an estate and took the name de Montmort.
His father pressured him to study law, but he rebelled and travelled to England and Germany, returning to France in 1699 when, upon receiving a large inheritance from his father, he bought an estate and took the name de Montmort.


He was friendly with several other notable mathematicians, notably [[Nicholas Bernoulli (nonfiction)|Nicholas Bernoulli]], who collaborated with him while visiting his estate. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1715, while traveling again to England, and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1716.
He was friendly with several other notable mathematicians, notably [[Nicolaus I Bernoulli (nonfiction)|Nicholas Bernoulli]], who collaborated with him while visiting his estate. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1715, while traveling again to England, and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1716.


De Montmort is known for his book on probability and games of chance, ''Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard'', which was also the first to introduce the combinatorial study of derangements. He is also known for naming Pascal's triangle after Blaise Pascal, calling it "Table de M. Pascal pour les combinaisons."
De Montmort is known for his book on probability and games of chance, ''Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard'', which was also the first to introduce the combinatorial study of derangements. He is also known for naming Pascal's triangle after [[Blaise Pascal (nonfiction)|Blaise Pascal]], calling it "Table de M. Pascal pour les combinaisons."


Another of de Montmort's interests was the subject of finite differences; he developed a theorem which seems to have been independently rediscovered by Goldbach in 1718.
Another of de Montmort's interests was the subject of finite differences; he developed a theorem which seems to have been independently rediscovered by [[Christian Goldbach (nonfiction)|Christian Goldbach]] in 1718.


== In the News ==
== In the News ==
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== Fiction cross-reference ==
== Fiction cross-reference ==
* [[Crimes against mathematical constants]]


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==


* [[Blaise Pascal (nonfiction)]]
* [[Christian Goldbach (nonfiction)]]
* [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Nicholas Bernoulli (nonfiction)]]
* [[Nicolaus I Bernoulli (nonfiction)]]


External links:
== External links ==


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Raymond_de_Montmort Pierre Raymond de Montmort] @ Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Raymond_de_Montmort Pierre Raymond de Montmort] @ Wikipedia


Attribution:


[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Mathematicians (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Mathematicians (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:People (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:People (nonfiction)]]

Latest revision as of 06:38, 18 August 2023

Front cover of Montmort's Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, 1713.

Pierre Rémond de Montmort (27 October 1678 - 7 October 1719) was a French mathematician. His name was originally just Pierre Rémond or Raymond.

His father pressured him to study law, but he rebelled and travelled to England and Germany, returning to France in 1699 when, upon receiving a large inheritance from his father, he bought an estate and took the name de Montmort.

He was friendly with several other notable mathematicians, notably Nicholas Bernoulli, who collaborated with him while visiting his estate. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1715, while traveling again to England, and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1716.

De Montmort is known for his book on probability and games of chance, Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, which was also the first to introduce the combinatorial study of derangements. He is also known for naming Pascal's triangle after Blaise Pascal, calling it "Table de M. Pascal pour les combinaisons."

Another of de Montmort's interests was the subject of finite differences; he developed a theorem which seems to have been independently rediscovered by Christian Goldbach in 1718.

In the News

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

External links