Charles Sanders Peirce (nonfiction): Difference between revisions
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'''Charles Sanders Peirce''' (/ˈpɜːrs/, like "purse", September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, | '''Charles Sanders Peirce''' (/ˈpɜːrs/, like "purse", September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, [[mathematician (nonfiction)|mathematician]], and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism". | ||
He was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years. | He was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years. | ||
Today he is appreciated largely for his contributions to logic, [[mathematics (nonfiction)]], philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics, and for his founding of pragmatism. | Today he is appreciated largely for his contributions to logic, [[mathematics (nonfiction)|mathematics]], philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics, and for his founding of pragmatism. | ||
An innovator in mathematics, statistics, philosophy, research methodology, and various sciences, Peirce considered himself, first and foremost, a | An innovator in mathematics, statistics, philosophy, research methodology, and various sciences, Peirce considered himself, first and foremost, a logician. | ||
He made major contributions to logic, but logic for him encompassed much of that which is now called epistemology and philosophy of science. | He made major contributions to logic, but logic for him encompassed much of that which is now called epistemology and philosophy of science. | ||
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Additionally, he defined the concept of abductive reasoning, as well as rigorously formulated mathematical induction and deductive reasoning. | Additionally, he defined the concept of abductive reasoning, as well as rigorously formulated mathematical induction and deductive reasoning. | ||
As early as 1886 he saw that logical operations could be carried out by electrical switching circuits (see [[Logic gate (nonfiction)|Logic gate]]). | |||
The same idea was used decades later to produce digital computers. | |||
== In the News == | |||
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== Fiction cross-reference == | |||
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce]] | |||
== Nonfiction cross-reference == | == Nonfiction cross-reference == | ||
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* [[Mathematics (nonfiction)]] | * [[Mathematics (nonfiction)]] | ||
External links: | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce Charles Sanders Peirce] @ Wikipedia | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce Charles Sanders Peirce] @ Wikipedia | ||
Revision as of 10:49, 24 June 2016
Charles Sanders Peirce (/ˈpɜːrs/, like "purse", September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism".
He was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years.
Today he is appreciated largely for his contributions to logic, mathematics, philosophy, scientific methodology, and semiotics, and for his founding of pragmatism.
An innovator in mathematics, statistics, philosophy, research methodology, and various sciences, Peirce considered himself, first and foremost, a logician.
He made major contributions to logic, but logic for him encompassed much of that which is now called epistemology and philosophy of science.
He saw logic as the formal branch of semiotics, of which he is a founder, and which foreshadowed the debate among logical positivists and proponents of philosophy of language that dominated 20th century Western philosophy.
Additionally, he defined the concept of abductive reasoning, as well as rigorously formulated mathematical induction and deductive reasoning.
As early as 1886 he saw that logical operations could be carried out by electrical switching circuits (see Logic gate).
The same idea was used decades later to produce digital computers.
In the News
Fiction cross-reference
Nonfiction cross-reference
External links:
- Charles Sanders Peirce @ Wikipedia