Template:Selected anniversaries/March 8: Difference between revisions

From Gnomon Chronicles
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
<gallery>
<gallery>
||1576: Spanish explorer Diego García de Palacio first sights the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copán.
||1576: Spanish explorer Diego García de Palacio first sights the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copán. No pic online.


File:Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|link=Johannes Kepler (nonfiction)|1618: Mathematician and astronomer [[Johannes Kepler (nonfiction)|Johannes Kepler]] discovers the third law of planetary motion.
File:Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|link=Johannes Kepler (nonfiction)|1618: Mathematician and astronomer [[Johannes Kepler (nonfiction)|Johannes Kepler]] discovers the third law of planetary motion.
Line 8: Line 8:
File:Thomas Paine.jpg|link=Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|1775: An anonymous writer, thought by some to be [[Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|Thomas Paine]], publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.
File:Thomas Paine.jpg|link=Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|1775: An anonymous writer, thought by some to be [[Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|Thomas Paine]], publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery.


||1804: Alvan Clark born ... astronomer and optician.
||1804: Alvan Clark born ... astronomer and optician. Pic.


File:Ignacy Lukasiewicz.jpg|link=Ignacy Łukasiewicz (nonfiction)|1822: Pharmacist, inventor, and industrialist [[Ignacy Łukasiewicz (nonfiction)|Ignacy Łukasiewicz]] born. He will build the world's first oil refinery and invent the kerosene lamp.
File:Ignacy Lukasiewicz.jpg|link=Ignacy Łukasiewicz (nonfiction)|1822: Pharmacist, inventor, and industrialist [[Ignacy Łukasiewicz (nonfiction)|Ignacy Łukasiewicz]] born. He will build the world's first oil refinery and invent the kerosene lamp.


||1836: Michael Foster born ... physiologist.
||1836: Michael Foster born ... physiologist. Pic.


||1839: James Mason Crafts born ... chemist, mostly known for developing the Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions with Charles Friedel in 1876. Pic.
||1839: James Mason Crafts born ... chemist, mostly known for developing the Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions with Charles Friedel in 1876. Pic.


||1839: Josephine Cochrane born ... inventor ... Dish washing machine.
||1839: Josephine Cochrane born ... inventor ... Dish washing machine. Pic: stamp.


File:Hans Christian Ørsted.jpg|link=Hans Christian Ørsted (nonfiction)|1840: Physicist, chemist, and crime-fighter [[Hans Christian Ørsted (nonfiction)|Hans Christian Ørsted]] uses magnetic fields created by electric currents to detect and prevent [[crimes against physical constants]].
File:Hans Christian Ørsted.jpg|link=Hans Christian Ørsted (nonfiction)|1840: Physicist, chemist, and crime-fighter [[Hans Christian Ørsted (nonfiction)|Hans Christian Ørsted]] uses magnetic fields created by electric currents to detect and prevent [[crimes against physical constants]].


||1848: LaMarcus Adna Thompson born ... engineer and businessman, developed the roller coaster.
||1848: LaMarcus Adna Thompson born ... engineer and businessman, developed the roller coaster. Pic.


||1853: Edward John Dent does ... clockmaker and inventor whose chronometers were noted for high accuracy. His patents in this field included compasses for navigation and surveying. He experimented with springs made of steel, gold and glass, and devices for counteracting the effects of temperature change upon timepiece mechanisms. As clockmaker to Queen Victoria, he was commissioned to build the Great Clock for the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament (known as Big Ben, although that is actually the nickname of its hour bell) which he began in the year he died. His son, Frederick Dent, completed the work the following year and it was installed in the tower in 1859. It continues to be recognised for its great accuracy of 4 seconds in a year. Pic.
||1853: Edward John Dent does ... clockmaker and inventor whose chronometers were noted for high accuracy. His patents in this field included compasses for navigation and surveying. He experimented with springs made of steel, gold and glass, and devices for counteracting the effects of temperature change upon timepiece mechanisms. As clockmaker to Queen Victoria, he was commissioned to build the Great Clock for the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament (known as Big Ben, although that is actually the nickname of its hour bell) which he began in the year he died. His son, Frederick Dent, completed the work the following year and it was installed in the tower in 1859. It continues to be recognised for its great accuracy of 4 seconds in a year. Pic.
Line 28: Line 28:
||1865: Ernest Vessiot born ... mathematician. Vessiot's work on Picard–Vessiot theory dealt with the integrability of ordinary differential equations. Pic.
||1865: Ernest Vessiot born ... mathematician. Vessiot's work on Picard–Vessiot theory dealt with the integrability of ordinary differential equations. Pic.


||1865: Frederic Goudy born ... type designer, created Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style.
||1865: Frederic Goudy born ... type designer, created Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style. Pic.


||1868: Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai, Osaka.
||1868: Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai, Osaka.
Line 34: Line 34:
File:Otto Hahn 1970.jpg|link=Otto Hahn (nonfiction)|1879: Chemist and academic [[Otto Hahn (nonfiction)|Otto Hahn]] born. He will pioneer the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for the discovery and the radiochemical proof of nuclear fission.  
File:Otto Hahn 1970.jpg|link=Otto Hahn (nonfiction)|1879: Chemist and academic [[Otto Hahn (nonfiction)|Otto Hahn]] born. He will pioneer the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for the discovery and the radiochemical proof of nuclear fission.  


||1886: Edward Calvin Kendall born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1886: Edward Calvin Kendall born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1899: Elmer Keith born ... gun designer and author.
||1899: Elmer Keith born ... gun designer and author. Pic.


||1889: John Ericsson dies ... engineer, designed the USS Monitor.
||1889: John Ericsson dies ... engineer, designed the USS Monitor. Pic.


File:Birkeland terrella spiral nebula.jpg|link=Terrella (nonfiction)|1899: Aurora researcher and [[Gnomon algorithm]] theorist Kristian Birkeland demonstrates his experimental [[Terrella (nonfiction)|Terrella]] to great acclaim while visiting [[New Minneapolis, Canada]]. The citizens will subsequently declare March 8 to be Kristian Birkeland Terrella Day.
File:Birkeland terrella spiral nebula.jpg|link=Terrella (nonfiction)|1899: Aurora researcher and [[Gnomon algorithm]] theorist Kristian Birkeland demonstrates his experimental [[Terrella (nonfiction)|Terrella]] to great acclaim while visiting [[New Minneapolis, Canada]]. The citizens will subsequently declare March 8 to be Kristian Birkeland Terrella Day.
Line 46: Line 46:
File:Georg Cantor 1894.png|link=Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|1901: Mathematician and philosopher [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]] uses [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]] to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Georg Cantor 1894.png|link=Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|1901: Mathematician and philosopher [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]] uses [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]] to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||1910: French aviator Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a pilot's license.
||1910: French aviator Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a pilot's license. Pic.


File:Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich postage stamp.jpg|link=Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (nonfiction)|1914: Physicist, astronomer, and cosmologist [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (nonfiction)|Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]] born. He will play a crucial role in the development of the Soviet Union's nuclear bomb project, studying the effects of nuclear explosions.
File:Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich postage stamp.jpg|link=Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (nonfiction)|1914: Physicist, astronomer, and cosmologist [[Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (nonfiction)|Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich]] born. He will play a crucial role in the development of the Soviet Union's nuclear bomb project, studying the effects of nuclear explosions.


||1917: Ferdinand von Zeppelin dies ... German general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Company.
||1917: Ferdinand von Zeppelin dies ... German general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Company. Pic.


||1921: Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid.
||1922: Ralph H. Baer born ... video game designer, created the Magnavox Odyssey. Pic.
 
||1922: Ralph H. Baer born ... video game designer, created the Magnavox Odyssey (d. 2014)


File:Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg|link=Johannes Diderik van der Waals (nonfiction)|1923: Theoretical physicist and academic [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals (nonfiction)|Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] dies. He won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.
File:Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg|link=Johannes Diderik van der Waals (nonfiction)|1923: Theoretical physicist and academic [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals (nonfiction)|Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] dies. He won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.


||1924: Georges Charpak born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1924: Georges Charpak born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1927: Gerard A. "Gerry" Salton born ... Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University. Salton was perhaps the leading computer scientist working in the field of information retrieval during his time, and "the father of Information Retrieval". His group at Cornell developed the SMART Information Retrieval System, which he initiated when he was at Harvard. Pic: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Department/Annual95/Faculty/Salton.html
||1927: Gerard A. "Gerry" Salton born ... Professor of Computer Science at Cornell University. Salton was perhaps the leading computer scientist working in the field of information retrieval during his time, and "the father of Information Retrieval". His group at Cornell developed the SMART Information Retrieval System, which he initiated when he was at Harvard. Pic: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Department/Annual95/Faculty/Salton.html
Line 66: Line 64:
File:Reddy Kilowatt US patent picture 1933.jpg|link=Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|1933: [[Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|Ready Kilowatt]] performs in off-Broadway adaption of ''[[Reddy Kilowatt Versus the Travelling Salesman Problem]]''.
File:Reddy Kilowatt US patent picture 1933.jpg|link=Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|1933: [[Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|Ready Kilowatt]] performs in off-Broadway adaption of ''[[Reddy Kilowatt Versus the Travelling Salesman Problem]]''.


||1942: José Raúl Capablanca dies ... chess player and theoretician.
||1942: José Raúl Capablanca dies ... chess player and theoretician. Pic.


||1946: Frederick William Lanchester dies ... polymath and engineer who made important contributions to automotive engineering and to aerodynamics, and co-invented the topic of operations research. Pic.
||1946: Frederick William Lanchester dies ... polymath and engineer who made important contributions to automotive engineering and to aerodynamics, and co-invented the topic of operations research. Pic.


||1947: Michael S. Hart born ... author, founded Project Gutenberg.
||1947: Michael S. Hart born ... author, founded Project Gutenberg. Pic.


||1949: Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is condemned to prison for treason.
||1949: Mildred Gillars ("Axis Sally") is condemned to prison for treason. Pic.


||1965: Thirty-five hundred United States Marines are the first American land combat forces committed during the Vietnam War.
||1965: Thirty-five hundred United States Marines are the first American land combat forces committed during the Vietnam War.
Line 84: Line 82:
||1975: Emory Leon Chaffee dies ... physicist. Pic.
||1975: Emory Leon Chaffee dies ... physicist. Pic.


||1988: Werner Hartmann dies ... physicist and academic.
||1988: Werner Hartmann dies ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||2005: César Lattes dies ... physicist and academic.
||2005: Cesare Mansueto Giulio Lattes dies ... experimental physicist, one of the discoverers of the pion, a composite subatomic particle made of a quark and an antiquark. Pic: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cesar_lattes_01.png


File:Green Tangle 2.jpg|link=Green Tangle 2 (nonfiction)|2019: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Green Tangle 2 (nonfiction)|Green Tangle 2]]'' unexpectedly reveals "at least seven hundred kilobytes" of previously unknown [[Gnomon algorithm]] functions.
File:Green Tangle 2.jpg|link=Green Tangle 2 (nonfiction)|2019: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Green Tangle 2 (nonfiction)|Green Tangle 2]]'' unexpectedly reveals "at least seven hundred kilobytes" of previously unknown [[Gnomon algorithm]] functions.


</gallery>
</gallery>

Revision as of 20:35, 21 December 2018