Johann Benedict Listing (nonfiction): Difference between revisions
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[[Johann_Benedict_Listing.jpg|thumb|Johann Benedict Listing.]]'''Johann Benedict Listing''' (25 July 1808 – 24 December 1882) was a German [[Mathematician (nonfiction)|mathematician]]. He was born in Frankfurt and died in Göttingen. | [[File:Johann_Benedict_Listing.jpg|thumb|Johann Benedict Listing.]]'''Johann Benedict Listing''' (25 July 1808 – 24 December 1882) was a German [[Mathematician (nonfiction)|mathematician]]. He was born in Frankfurt and died in Göttingen. | ||
Listing first introduced the term "topology", in a famous article published in 1847, although he had used the term in correspondence some years earlier. | Listing first introduced the term "[[Topology (nonfiction)|topology]]", in a famous article published in 1847, although he had used the term in correspondence some years earlier. | ||
He (independently) discovered the properties of the half-twisted strip at the same time (1858) as August Ferdinand Möbius, and went further in exploring the properties of strips with higher-order twists (paradromic rings). | He (independently) discovered the properties of the half-twisted strip at the same time (1858) as [[August Ferdinand Möbius (nonfiction)|August Ferdinand Möbius]], and went further in exploring the properties of strips with higher-order twists (paradromic rings). | ||
He discovered topological invariants which came to be called Listing numbers. | He discovered topological invariants which came to be called Listing numbers. | ||
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== Nonfiction cross-reference == | == Nonfiction cross-reference == | ||
* [[August Ferdinand Möbius (nonfiction)]] | |||
* [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]] | * [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]] | ||
* [[Topology (nonfiction)]] | |||
External links: | External links: | ||
Revision as of 11:53, 6 August 2017
Johann Benedict Listing (25 July 1808 – 24 December 1882) was a German mathematician. He was born in Frankfurt and died in Göttingen.
Listing first introduced the term "topology", in a famous article published in 1847, although he had used the term in correspondence some years earlier.
He (independently) discovered the properties of the half-twisted strip at the same time (1858) as August Ferdinand Möbius, and went further in exploring the properties of strips with higher-order twists (paradromic rings).
He discovered topological invariants which came to be called Listing numbers.
In ophthalmology, Listing's law describes an essential element of extraocular eye muscle coordination.
In the News
Fiction cross-reference
Nonfiction cross-reference
External links:
- Johann Benedict Listing @ Wikipedia