Voronoi diagram (nonfiction)

Approximate Voronoi diagram of a set of points. Notice the blended colors in the fuzzy boundary of the Voronoi cells.

In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partitioning of a plane into regions based on distance to points in a specific subset of the plane.

That set of points (called seeds, sites, or generators) is specified beforehand, and for each seed there is a corresponding region consisting of all points closer to that seed than to any other.

These regions are called Voronoi cells.

Description

The Voronoi diagram of a set of points is dual to its Delaunay triangulation.

It is named after Georgy Voronoi, and is also called a Voronoi tessellation, a Voronoi decomposition, a Voronoi partition, or a Dirichlet tessellation (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet).

Voronoi diagrams have practical and theoretical applications to a large number of fields, mainly in science and technology but also including visual art.

External links

• Voronoi diagram @ wiki.karljones.com
• Voronoi diagram @ Wikipedia