Template:Selected anniversaries/May 16: Difference between revisions

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|| *** DONE: Pics ***
||1763: Louis Nicolas Vauquelin born ... pharmacist and chemist. Pic.
File:Pafnuty Chebyshev.jpg|link=Pafnuty Chebyshev (nonfiction)|1821: Mathematician and statistician [[Pafnuty Chebyshev (nonfiction)|Pafnuty Chebyshev]] born. He will prove Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality), which guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean.   
File:Pafnuty Chebyshev.jpg|link=Pafnuty Chebyshev (nonfiction)|1821: Mathematician and statistician [[Pafnuty Chebyshev (nonfiction)|Pafnuty Chebyshev]] born. He will prove Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality), which guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean.   
||1828: William Congreve born ... inventor and rocket artillery pioneer distinguished for his development and deployment of Congreve rockets Pic.


File:Joseph_Fourier.jpg|link=Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|1830: Mathematician and physicist [[Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|Joseph Fourier]] dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.
File:Joseph_Fourier.jpg|link=Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|1830: Mathematician and physicist [[Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|Joseph Fourier]] dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.
||1831: David Edward Hughes born ... physicist, co-invented the microphone. Pic.
||1846: Ottomar Anschütz born ... inventor, photographer, and chronophotographer. He invented the electrotachyscope: a disk of 24 glass diapositives, manually powered, and illuminated by a sparking spiral Geissler tube, used by a single viewer, or projected to a small group. Pic.
||1878: Leon Lichtenstein born ... mathematician, who made contributions to the areas of differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory. He was also interested in theoretical physics, publishing research in hydrodynamics and astronomy. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=leon+lichtenstein
||1881: The Gross Lichterfelde Tramway was the world's first electric tramway.[citation needed] It was built by the Siemens & Halske company in Lichterfelde, a suburb of Berlin, and went in service on 16 May 1881. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross-Lichterfelde_Tramway Pic.


File:Orcagna scrying engine.jpg|link=Orcagna scrying engine|1888: The [[Orcagna scrying engine]] previews [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]]'s speech on alternating current technology.
File:Orcagna scrying engine.jpg|link=Orcagna scrying engine|1888: The [[Orcagna scrying engine]] previews [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]]'s speech on alternating current technology.


File:Nikolai Tesla 1896.jpg|link=Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|1888: [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]] delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.
File:Nikolai Tesla 1896.jpg|link=Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|1888: [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]] delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.
||1888: Royal Rife born ... microbiologist and instrument maker. Pic (cool).
||1891: The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electric current (the most common form today).
||1903: Charles F. Brannock born ... inventor and manufacturer (shoe measurement). Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=Charles+F.+Brannock
||1908: Harrie Massey born ... mathematical physicist who worked primarily in the fields of atomic and atmospheric physics. Pic.
||1909: Rudolf Kompfner born ... engineer and physicist, best known as the inventor of the traveling-wave tube (TWT). Pic: https://ethw.org/File:Kompfner.jpg
||1911: John Todd born ... professor of mathematics and a pioneer in the field of numerical analysis. Pic.
||1913: Rose Pauline Peltesohn born ... mathematician.  She solved the Difference Problems of Lothar Heffter (de) (1896) in combinatorics in 1939. Pic.
||1916: Ephraim Katzir born ... biophysicist and politician, 4th President of Israel. Pic.
||1925: Robert Duncan Luce born ... mathematician and social scientist, and one of the most preeminent figures in the field of mathematical psychology. Pic search.
||1934: Aristarkh Apollonovich Belopolsky dies ... Russian astronomer.  Pic: https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Aristarkh_Apollonovich_Belopolsky.html
||1935: Petr Vopěnka born ... mathematician. In the early seventies, he developed alternative set theory. He will be known for Vopěnka's principle. Pic.
||1938: Joseph Strauss dies ... engineer, co designed The Golden Gate Bridge. Pic (statue).
||1940: Otto Dimroth dies ... chemist. He is known for the Dimroth rearrangement, as well as a type of condenser with an internal double spiral, the Dimroth condenser. Pic.
||1942: Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten born ... number theorist. Pic.
||1946: Bruno Tesch dies ... chemist and businessman. Zyklon B. Pic.
||1947: Frederick Gowland Hopkins dies ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
||1956: Operation Mosaic was a series of two British nuclear tests conducted in the Monte Bello Islands in Western Australia on 16 May and 19 June 1956.  Pic.
||1960: Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California. Pic.
||1963: Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky dies ... codenamed HERO, was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Penkovsky was responsible for informing the United Kingdom about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, thus providing both the UK and the United States with the precise knowledge necessary to address rapidly developing military tensions with Soviet Russia. Pic.


File:Jacques-Louis Lions.jpg|link=Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|Jacques-Louis Lions]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Jacques-Louis Lions.jpg|link=Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|Jacques-Louis Lions]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1969: Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.
||1975: Michael X dies ... born Michael de Freitas in Trinidad and Tobago, was a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London. He was also known as Michael Abdul Malik and Abdul Malik. Convicted of murder in 1972, Michael X was executed by hanging in 1975 in Port of Spain's Royal Jail. No DOB. Pic.
||1981: Willy Hartner dies ... physicist, historian, and academic. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=willy+hartner
||1988: A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.
||1994: Alfred Otto Carl Nier dies ... physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that 235U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry. Pic.
||2011: STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.
||2013: Heinrich Rohrer dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: Math photographer [[Cantor Parabola]] wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."
File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: Math photographer [[Cantor Parabola]] wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."


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Revision as of 07:24, 12 May 2022

  • 1821: Mathematician and statistician Pafnuty Chebyshev born. He will prove Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality), which guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean.

    1821: Mathematician and statistician Pafnuty Chebyshev born. He will prove Chebyshev's inequality (also called the Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality), which guarantees that, for a wide class of probability distributions, no more than a certain fraction of values can be more than a certain distance from the mean.

  • 1830: Mathematician and physicist Joseph Fourier dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.

    1830: Mathematician and physicist Joseph Fourier dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.

  • 1888: The Orcagna scrying engine previews Nikola Tesla's speech on alternating current technology.

    1888: The Orcagna scrying engine previews Nikola Tesla's speech on alternating current technology.

  • 1888: Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.

    1888: Nikola Tesla delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.

  • 1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter Jacques-Louis Lions publishes new class of Gnomon algorithm functions which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent crimes against mathematical constants.

    1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter Jacques-Louis Lions publishes new class of Gnomon algorithm functions which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent crimes against mathematical constants.

  • 2017: Math photographer Cantor Parabola wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."

    2017: Math photographer Cantor Parabola wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."

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