Template:Selected anniversaries/September 3: Difference between revisions
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||1120: Gerard Thom (The Blessed Gerard), founder of the Knights Hospitaller. No DOB. Pic. | ||1120: Gerard Thom (The Blessed Gerard), founder of the Knights Hospitaller. No DOB. Pic. | ||
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||1860: Martin Heinrich Rathke dies ... physiologist and pathologist who was one of the founders of modern embryology. He was the first to describe the embryonic precursors of gill slits and gill arches in the embryos of higher animals - mammals and birds - which have none when fully grown. Rathke compared the development of the air sacs in birds and the larynx in birds and mammals. In 1839, he traced the origin of the anterior pituitary gland from a depression in the roof of the mouth, which embryonic structure is now known as Rathke's pouch. Rathke also did pioneering work in marine zoology, as being first to describe lancet fish. Pic. | ||1860: Martin Heinrich Rathke dies ... physiologist and pathologist who was one of the founders of modern embryology. He was the first to describe the embryonic precursors of gill slits and gill arches in the embryos of higher animals - mammals and birds - which have none when fully grown. Rathke compared the development of the air sacs in birds and the larynx in birds and mammals. In 1839, he traced the origin of the anterior pituitary gland from a depression in the roof of the mouth, which embryonic structure is now known as Rathke's pouch. Rathke also did pioneering work in marine zoology, as being first to describe lancet fish. Pic. | ||
||1704: Joseph de Jussieu born ... explorer, geographer, and mathematician. | ||1704: Joseph de Jussieu born ... explorer, geographer, and mathematician. Pic search. | ||
||1710: Abraham Trembley born ... biologist and zoologist. "Father of Biology" | ||1710: Abraham Trembley born ... biologist and zoologist. "Father of Biology". Pic. | ||
||1728: Matthew Boulton born ... manufacturer and business partner of Scottish engineer James Watt. In the final quarter of the 18th century, the partnership installed hundreds of Boulton & Watt steam engines, which were a great advance on the state of the art, making possible the mechanisation of factories and mills. Boulton applied modern techniques to the minting of coins, striking millions of pieces for Britain and other countries, and supplying the Royal Mint with up-to-date equipment. Pic. | ||1728: Matthew Boulton born ... manufacturer and business partner of Scottish engineer James Watt. In the final quarter of the 18th century, the partnership installed hundreds of Boulton & Watt steam engines, which were a great advance on the state of the art, making possible the mechanisation of factories and mills. Boulton applied modern techniques to the minting of coins, striking millions of pieces for Britain and other countries, and supplying the Royal Mint with up-to-date equipment. Pic. | ||
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||1829: Adolf Eugen Fick born ... physiologist who made several physiological measurment devices, including the first practical opthalmotonometer for the measurement of intraocular pressure. He developed fundamental laws of diffusion in living organisms (published in Die medizinische Physik, 1856) and is remembered for Fick's Law which enables calculation of the cardiac output. Pic. | ||1829: Adolf Eugen Fick born ... physiologist who made several physiological measurment devices, including the first practical opthalmotonometer for the measurement of intraocular pressure. He developed fundamental laws of diffusion in living organisms (published in Die medizinische Physik, 1856) and is remembered for Fick's Law which enables calculation of the cardiac output. Pic. | ||
||1869: Fritz Pregl born ... chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate. | ||1869: Fritz Pregl born ... chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic. | ||
||1875: Ferdinand Porsche born ... engineer and businessman, founded Porsche. Cool pic. | ||1875: Ferdinand Porsche born ... engineer and businessman, founded Porsche. Cool pic. | ||
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||1897: Carter W. Clarke born ...U.S. Army intelligence officer and brigadier general. He was the military intelligence officer who prepared intercepted Japanese Magic cables for U.S. officials. He also headed a War Department investigation into the role that military intelligence leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. No DOB. Pic search. | ||1897: Carter W. Clarke born ...U.S. Army intelligence officer and brigadier general. He was the military intelligence officer who prepared intercepted Japanese Magic cables for U.S. officials. He also headed a War Department investigation into the role that military intelligence leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. No DOB. Pic search. | ||
||1905: Carl David Anderson born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. | ||1905: Carl David Anderson born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic. | ||
||1908: Lev Pontryagin born ... mathematician and academic. | ||1908: Lev Pontryagin born ... mathematician and academic. Pic. | ||
||1925: USS Shenandoah, the United States' first American-built rigid airship, | File:USS_Shenandoah_wreckage_1925.jpg|link=USS Shenandoah (ZR-1) (nonfiction)|1925: USS ''[[USS Shenandoah (ZR-1) (nonfiction)|Shenandoah]], the United States' first American-built rigid airship, is destroyed in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio killing fourteen of her 42-man crew, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne. | ||
File:Philo T Farnsworth.jpg|link=Philo Farnsworth (nonfiction)|1928: Inventor [[Philo Farnsworth (nonfiction)|Philo Farnsworth]] demonstrates his electronic television system to the press. | File:Philo T Farnsworth.jpg|link=Philo Farnsworth (nonfiction)|1928: Inventor [[Philo Farnsworth (nonfiction)|Philo Farnsworth]] demonstrates his electronic television system to the press. | ||
||1932: Gerald Neugebauer born ... astronomer and physicist, pioneering work in infrared astronomy. Pic uploaded. | ||1932: Gerald Neugebauer born ... astronomer and physicist, pioneering work in infrared astronomy. Pic uploaded. | ||
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||1942: Max Ernst August Bodenstein dies ... physical chemist known for his work in chemical kinetics. He was first to postulate a chain reaction mechanism and that explosions are branched chain reactions, later applied to the atomic bomb. Pic. | ||1942: Max Ernst August Bodenstein dies ... physical chemist known for his work in chemical kinetics. He was first to postulate a chain reaction mechanism and that explosions are branched chain reactions, later applied to the atomic bomb. Pic. | ||
||1954: The German submarine U-505 begins its move from a specially constructed dock to its site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry. | ||1954: The German submarine U-505 begins its move from a specially constructed dock to its site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry. Pic. | ||
File:Forbidden indifference subgraphs.png|link=Forbidden graph characterization (nonfiction)|1975: Vulnerability in [[Forbidden graph characterization (nonfiction)|Forbidden graph characterization]] exploited in blackmail scheme by criminal mathematician [[Anarchimedes]]. | File:Forbidden indifference subgraphs.png|link=Forbidden graph characterization (nonfiction)|1975: Vulnerability in [[Forbidden graph characterization (nonfiction)|Forbidden graph characterization]] exploited in blackmail scheme by criminal mathematician [[Anarchimedes]]. |
Revision as of 05:14, 3 September 2020
1658: Oliver Cromwell dies. He was a military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
1803: Chemist John Dalton uses symbols to represent the atoms making up molecules of different elements.
1814: Mathematician and academic James Joseph Sylvester born. He will make fundamental contributions to matrix theory, invariant theory, number theory, partition theory, and combinatorics.
1925: USS Shenandoah, the United States' first American-built rigid airship, is destroyed in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio killing fourteen of her 42-man crew, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne.
1928: Inventor Philo Farnsworth demonstrates his electronic television system to the press.
1975: Vulnerability in Forbidden graph characterization exploited in blackmail scheme by criminal mathematician Anarchimedes.
2017: Dennis Paulson of Mars celebrates the forty-first anniversary of the end of the Viking 2 spacecraft landing at Utopia Planitia on Mars.