Template:Selected anniversaries/May 16: Difference between revisions

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File:Maria Gaetana Agnesi engraving.jpg|link=Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|1718: Mathematician,  philosopher, theologian, and humanitarian [[Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|Maria Gaetana Agnesi]] born. She will write the first book discussing both differential and integral calculus.
File:Maria Gaetana Agnesi engraving.jpg|link=Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|1718: Mathematician,  philosopher, theologian, and humanitarian [[Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|Maria Gaetana Agnesi]] born. She will write the first book discussing both differential and integral calculus.


||1763 – Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (d. 1829)
||1763: Louis Nicolas Vauquelin born ... pharmacist and chemist.
   
   
||1821 – Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician and statistician (d. 1894)Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev (Russian: Пафну́тий Льво́вич Чебышёв; IPA: [pɐfˈnutʲɪj ˈlʲvovʲɪtɕ tɕɪbɨˈʂof]) (May 16 [O.S. May 4] 1821 – December 8 [O.S. November 26] 1894)[1] was a Russian mathematician.
||1821: Pafnuty Chebyshev born ... mathematician and statistician.


File:Joseph_Fourier.jpg|link=Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|1830: Mathematician and physicist [[Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|Joseph Fourier]] dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.
File:Joseph_Fourier.jpg|link=Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|1830: Mathematician and physicist [[Joseph Fourier (nonfiction)|Joseph Fourier]] dies. He initiated the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.


||Leon Lichtenstein (b. 16 May 1878) was a Polish-German mathematician, who made contributions to the areas of differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory. He was also interested in theoretical physics, publishing research in hydrodynamics and astronomy.
||1878: Leon Lichtenstein born ... mathematician, who made contributions to the areas of differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory. He was also interested in theoretical physics, publishing research in hydrodynamics and astronomy.
 
File:Orcagna scrying engine.jpg|link=Orcagna scrying engine|1888: The [[Orcagna scrying engine]] previews [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]]'s speech on alternating current technology.


File:Nikolai Tesla 1896.jpg|link=Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|1888: [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]] delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.
File:Nikolai Tesla 1896.jpg|link=Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|1888: [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]] delivers a lecture describing the equipment which will allow efficient generation and use of alternating currents to transmit electric power over long distances.


||1888 – Royal Rife, American microbiologist and instrument maker (d. 1971)
||1888: Royal Rife, American microbiologist and instrument maker (d. 1971)


||1891 – The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electric current (the most common form today).
||1891: The International Electrotechnical Exhibition opens in Frankfurt, Germany, and will feature the world's first long distance transmission of high-power, three-phase electric current (the most common form today).


||1903 – Charles F. Brannock, American inventor and manufacturer (d. 1992)
||1903: Charles F. Brannock born ... inventor and manufacturer.


||Sir Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey FRS (b. 16 May 1908) was an Australian mathematical physicist who worked primarily in the fields of atomic and atmospheric physics.
||1908: Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey born ... mathematical physicist who worked primarily in the fields of atomic and atmospheric physics.


||John Todd (b. May 16, 1911) was a professor of mathematics and a pioneer in the field of numerical analysis.
||1911: John Todd born ... professor of mathematics and a pioneer in the field of numerical analysis.


||Rose Pauline Peltesohn (b. 16 May 1913) was an Israeli mathematician.  She solved the Difference Problems of Lothar Heffter (de) (1896) in combinatorics in 1939. Pic.  
||1913: Rose Pauline Peltesohn born ... mathematician.  She solved the Difference Problems of Lothar Heffter (de) (1896) in combinatorics in 1939. Pic.  


||1916 – Ephraim Katzir, Israeli biophysicist and politician, 4th President of Israel (d. 2009)
||1916: Ephraim Katzir born ... biophysicist and politician, 4th President of Israel.


||Petr Vopěnka (b. 16 May 1935) was a Czech mathematician. In the early seventies, he developed alternative set theory. He will be known for Vopěnka's principle. Pic.
||1935: Petr Vopěnka born ... mathematician. In the early seventies, he developed alternative set theory. He will be known for Vopěnka's principle. Pic.


||1938 – Joseph Strauss, American engineer, co designed The Golden Gate Bridge (b. 1870)
||1938: Joseph Strauss dies ... engineer, co designed The Golden Gate Bridge.


||Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten (b. 16 May 1942) was a Dutch-Australian number theorist. Pic.
||1942: Alfred Jacobus (Alf) van der Poorten born ... number theorist. Pic.


||1946 – Bruno Tesch, German chemist and businessman (b. 1890)
||1946: Bruno Tesch dies ... chemist and businessman.


||1947 – Frederick Gowland Hopkins, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
||1947: Frederick Gowland Hopkins dies ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1960 – Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.
||1960: Theodore Maiman operates the first optical laser (a ruby laser), at Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California.


||Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (d. 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO, was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Penkovsky was responsible for informing the United Kingdom about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, thus providing both the UK and the United States with the precise knowledge necessary to address rapidly developing military tensions with Soviet Russia. Pic.
||1963: Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky dies ... codenamed HERO, was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Penkovsky was responsible for informing the United Kingdom about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, thus providing both the UK and the United States with the precise knowledge necessary to address rapidly developing military tensions with Soviet Russia. Pic.


File:Jacques-Louis Lions.jpg|link=Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|Jacques-Louis Lions]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Jacques-Louis Lions.jpg|link=Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|1968: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|Jacques-Louis Lions]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use partial differential equations and stochastic control to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.
||1969: Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet space probe, lands on Venus.


||Michael X (d. 16 May 1975), born Michael de Freitas in Trinidad and Tobago, was a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London. He was also known as Michael Abdul Malik and Abdul Malik. Convicted of murder in 1972, Michael X was executed by hanging in 1975 in Port of Spain's Royal Jail.
||1975: Michael X dies ... born Michael de Freitas in Trinidad and Tobago, was a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London. He was also known as Michael Abdul Malik and Abdul Malik. Convicted of murder in 1972, Michael X was executed by hanging in 1975 in Port of Spain's Royal Jail.


||1988 – A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.
||1988: A report by the Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine.


||Alfred Otto Carl Nier (d. May 16, 1994) was an American physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that 235U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry. Pic.
||1994: Alfred Otto Carl Nier dies ... physicist who pioneered the development of mass spectrometry. He was the first to use mass spectrometry to isolate uranium-235 which was used to demonstrate that 235U could undergo fission and developed the sector mass spectrometer configuration now known as Nier-Johnson geometry. Pic.


||2011 – STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.
||2011: STS-134 (ISS assembly flight ULF6), launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the 25th and final flight for Space Shuttle Endeavour.


||2013 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1933)
||2013: Heinrich Rohrer dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: Math photographer [[Cantor Parabola]] wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."
File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: Math photographer [[Cantor Parabola]] wins Pulitzer Prize for "unique and peerless accomplishments in four-dimensional photography."


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