Template:Selected anniversaries/May 31: Difference between revisions

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||1669 Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.
||1669: Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary.


File:Termómetro_Christin_1743.jpg|link=Jean-Pierre Christin (nonfiction)|1683: Physicist, mathematician, and astronomer [[Jean-Pierre Christin (nonfiction)|Jean-Pierre Christin]] born. He will invent the Celsius thermometer.
File:Termómetro_Christin_1743.jpg|link=Jean-Pierre Christin (nonfiction)|1683: Physicist, mathematician, and astronomer [[Jean-Pierre Christin (nonfiction)|Jean-Pierre Christin]] born. He will invent the Celsius thermometer.
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File:Samuel Bentham.jpg|link=Samuel Bentham (nonfiction)|1831: Engineer and naval architect [[Samuel Bentham (nonfiction)|Samuel Bentham]] dies. He designed the first Panopticon.
File:Samuel Bentham.jpg|link=Samuel Bentham (nonfiction)|1831: Engineer and naval architect [[Samuel Bentham (nonfiction)|Samuel Bentham]] dies. He designed the first Panopticon.


||1832 Évariste Galois, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1811)
||1832: Évariste Galois dies ... mathematician and theorist.


File:Karl Georg Christian von Staudt.jpg|link=Karl Georg Christian von Staudt (nonfiction)|1836: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Karl Georg Christian von Staudt (nonfiction)|Karl Georg Christian von Staudt]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] based on synthetic geometry to provide a foundation for detecting and preventing [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Karl Georg Christian von Staudt.jpg|link=Karl Georg Christian von Staudt (nonfiction)|1836: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Karl Georg Christian von Staudt (nonfiction)|Karl Georg Christian von Staudt]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] based on synthetic geometry to provide a foundation for detecting and preventing [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||George Green (d. 31 May 1841) was a British mathematical physicist who wrote An Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism (Green, 1828).[2] The essay introduced several important concepts, among them a theorem similar to the modern Green's theorem, the idea of potential functions as currently used in physics, and the concept of what are now called Green's functions. Green was the first person to create a mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism and his theory formed the foundation for the work of other scientists
||1841: George Green dies ... mathematical physicist who wrote ''An Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism'' (Green, 1828).[2] The essay introduced several important concepts, among them a theorem similar to the modern Green's theorem, the idea of potential functions as currently used in physics, and the concept of what are now called Green's functions. Green was the first person to create a mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism and his theory formed the foundation for the work of other scientists


||1852 Julius Richard Petri, German microbiologist, invented the Petri dish (d. 1921)
||1852: Julius Richard Petri born ... microbiologist, invented the Petri dish.


||1859 The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.
||1859: The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time.


||1889 Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
||1889: Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania.


||1909 The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.
||1909: The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.


||1911 Maurice Allais, French economist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
||1911: Maurice Allais born ... economist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)


File:Chien-Shiung Wu 1958.jpg|link=Chien-Shiung Wu (nonfiction)|1912: Physicist [[Chien-Shiung Wu (nonfiction)|Chien-Shiung Wu]] born.  She will conduct the Wu experiment, which will contradict the hypothetical law of conservation of parity.
File:Chien-Shiung Wu 1958.jpg|link=Chien-Shiung Wu (nonfiction)|1912: Physicist [[Chien-Shiung Wu (nonfiction)|Chien-Shiung Wu]] born.  She will conduct the Wu experiment, which will contradict the hypothetical law of conservation of parity.


||1918 Lloyd Quarterman, African American chemist (d. 1982)
||1918: Lloyd Quarterman born ... chemist.


||1921 Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll was given as 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.
||1921: Tulsa race riot: civil unrest in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll was given as 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.


||John George Kemeny (b. May 31, 1926) was a Jewish-American mathematician, computer scientist, and educator He will co-develop the BASIC programming language, and pioneer the use of computers in college education.  Pic.
||1926: John George Kemeny born ... mathematician, computer scientist, and educator He will co-develop the BASIC programming language, and pioneer the use of computers in college education.  Pic.


||1927 The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.
||1927: The last Ford Model T rolls off the assembly line after a production run of 15,007,003 vehicles.


||1932 Jay Miner, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 1994)
||1932: Jay Miner born ... computer scientist and engineer.


||1942 World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.
||1942: World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia.


||The first picture of the Moon taken by a US spacecraft, Ranger 7, on 31 July 1964.  
||1957: Orange Herald test detonated ... nuclear weapon. At the time it was reported as a H-bomb, although in fact it was a large boosted fission weapon.


||Orange Herald was a British nuclear weapon, tested on 31 May 1957. At the time it was reported as a H-bomb, although in fact it was a large boosted fission weapon.
||1976: Jacques Monod dies ... biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1976 – Jacques Monod, French biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
||1986: James Rainwater dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1986 – James Rainwater, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
||2000: Erich Kähler dies ... mathematician with wide-ranging interests in geometry and mathematical physics, who laid important mathematical groundwork for algebraic geometry and for string theory. Pic.


||Erich Kähler (d. 31 May 2000) was a German mathematician with wide-ranging interests in geometry and mathematical physics, who laid important mathematical groundwork for algebraic geometry and for string theory. Pic.
||2005: Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat".


||2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat".
||2006: Raymond Davis, Jr. dies ... physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate.


||2006 – Raymond Davis, Jr., American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
||2013: The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries.


||2013 – The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries.
||2013: Gerald E. Brown dies ... physicist and academic.


||2013 – Gerald E. Brown, American physicist and academic (b. 1926)
||2013: Tim Samaras dies ... engineer and storm chaser.


||2013 – Tim Samaras, American engineer and storm chaser (b. 1957)
||2017: Muon g-2: The magnet receives its first beam of muons in its new location. Pic: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Storage_ring.jpg


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Revision as of 11:09, 23 August 2018