Sundial (nonfiction): Difference between revisions
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[[Sundial_at_Flagstaff_Gardens_Melbourne.jpg|thumb|In this sundial, in Melbourne, Australia, the gnomon is the triangular blade. The style is its inclined edge.]]A '''sundial''' is a device that tells the time of day by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. | [[File:Sundial_at_Flagstaff_Gardens_Melbourne.jpg|thumb|In this sundial, in Melbourne, Australia, the gnomon is the triangular blade. The style is its inclined edge.]]A '''sundial''' is a device that tells the time of day by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. | ||
In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a [[Gnomon (nonfiction)|gnomon]], which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the Sun appears to move across the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day. The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time. The gnomon may be a rod, wire, or elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude. | In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a [[Gnomon (nonfiction)|gnomon]], which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the Sun appears to move across the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day. The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time. The gnomon may be a rod, wire, or elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude. | ||
Revision as of 12:52, 12 August 2017
A sundial is a device that tells the time of day by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky.
In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a gnomon, which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the Sun appears to move across the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day. The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time. The gnomon may be a rod, wire, or elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude.
In a broader sense, a sundial is any device that uses the Sun's altitude or azimuth (or both) to show the time.
In addition to their time-telling function, sundials are valued as decorative objects, literary metaphors, and objects of mathematical study.
It is common for inexpensive, mass-produced decorative sundials to have incorrectly aligned gnomons and hour-lines, which cannot be adjusted to tell correct time.
In the News
Fiction cross-reference
Nonfiction cross-reference
External links:
- Sundial @ Wikipedia
Attribution: