Magnetospheric electric convection field (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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The magnetospheric electric convection field generated by solar wind interacting with the earth's magnetosphere.  
The '''magnetospheric electric convection field''' is an electric field in the earth's inner magnetosphere generated by the interaction between solar wind and the magnetosphere.  


Its general direction is from dawn to dusk. The co-rotating thermal plasma within the inner magnetosphere drifts orthogonal to that field and to the geomagnetic field Bo.  
The field's general direction is from dawn to dusk. The co-rotating thermal plasma within the inner magnetosphere drifts orthogonal to that field and to the geomagnetic field Bo.  


The generation process is not yet completely understood:
The generation process is not yet completely understood:

Revision as of 15:31, 25 September 2019

The magnetospheric electric convection field is an electric field in the earth's inner magnetosphere generated by the interaction between solar wind and the magnetosphere.

The field's general direction is from dawn to dusk. The co-rotating thermal plasma within the inner magnetosphere drifts orthogonal to that field and to the geomagnetic field Bo.

The generation process is not yet completely understood:

  • One possibility is viscous interaction between solar wind and the boundary layer of the magnetosphere (magnetopause).
  • Another process may be magnetic reconnection.
  • A hydromagnetic dynamo process in the polar regions of the inner magnetosphere may be possible.

Direct measurements via satellites have given a fairly good picture of the structure of that field.

A number of models of that field exists, notably the widely used Volland-Stern model.