Template:Selected anniversaries/October 28: Difference between revisions
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File:Jean le Rond d'Alembert.jpg|link=Jean le Rond d'Alembert (nonfiction)|1763: Mathematician, physicist, and crime-fighter [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert (nonfiction)|Jean le Rond d'Alembert]] uses D'Alembert's formula for obtaining solutions to [[crimes against mathematical constants]]. | File:Jean le Rond d'Alembert.jpg|link=Jean le Rond d'Alembert (nonfiction)|1763: Mathematician, physicist, and crime-fighter [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert (nonfiction)|Jean le Rond d'Alembert]] uses D'Alembert's formula for obtaining solutions to [[crimes against mathematical constants]]. | ||
||1704 | ||1704: John Locke dies ... physician and philosopher. | ||
||1718 | ||1718: Ignacije Szentmartony born ... priest, mathematician, astronomer, and explorer. | ||
||1792 | ||1792: John Smeaton dies ... engineer, designed the Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge. | ||
||Robert Liston | ||1794: Robert Liston born ... surgeon. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anaesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. | ||
||1804 | ||1804: Pierre François Verhulst born ... mathematician and theorist. | ||
||1841 | ||1841: Johan August Arfwedson dies ... chemist and academic. | ||
||1845 | ||1845: Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski born ... physicist and chemist. | ||
||Quirino Majorana | ||1871: Quirino Majorana born ... experimental physicist who investigated a wide range of phenomena | ||
||Josef Lense | ||1890: Josef Lense born ... physicist. Lense, together with Hans Thirring, is known as one of the two discoverers of the Lense-Thirring effect. | ||
File:Theatre Optique.jpg|link=Charles-Émile Reynaud (nonfiction)|1892: [[Charles-Émile Reynaud (nonfiction)|Charles-Émile Reynaud]] performs the first of his ''Pantomimes Lumineuses'' shows in Paris using his animated film projection system, the praxinoscope. | |||
||1893: Christopher Kelk Ingold born ... chemist based in Leeds and London. His groundbreaking work in the 1920s and 1930s on reaction mechanisms and the electronic structure of organic compounds was responsible for the introduction into mainstream chemistry of concepts such as nucleophile, electrophile, inductive and resonance effects, and such descriptors as SN1, SN2, E1, and E2. Pic. | ||1893: Christopher Kelk Ingold born ... chemist based in Leeds and London. His groundbreaking work in the 1920s and 1930s on reaction mechanisms and the electronic structure of organic compounds was responsible for the introduction into mainstream chemistry of concepts such as nucleophile, electrophile, inductive and resonance effects, and such descriptors as SN1, SN2, E1, and E2. Pic. | ||
||1905 | ||1905: Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest dies ... mathematician. | ||
||1914 | ||1914: Jonas Salk born ... biologist and physician. Pic. | ||
||Richard Laurence Millington Synge | ||1014: Richard Laurence Millington Synge born ... biochemist, and shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Archer Martin. Pic. | ||
||1916 | ||1916: Cleveland Abbe dies ... meteorologist and academic. | ||
||1918 | ||1918: Ulisse Dini dies ... mathematician and politician .... known for his contribution to real analysis. | ||
||Gerhard Ringel | ||1919: Gerhard Ringel born ... mathematician. He was one of the pioneers in graph theory and contributed significantly to the proof of the Heawood conjecture (now the Ringel-Youngs theorem), a mathematical problem closely linked with the Four Color Theorem. Pic. | ||
||1919 | ||1919: The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January. | ||
||Edward P. Ney | ||1920: Edward P. Ney born ... physicist who made major contributions to cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy. He was a discoverer of cosmic ray heavy nuclei and of solar proton events. He pioneered the use of high altitude balloons for scientific investigations and helped to develop procedures and equipment that underlie modern scientific ballooning. He was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft. Pic. | ||
||Joram Lindenstrauss | ||1936: Joram Lindenstrauss born ... mathematician working in functional analysis and geometry, particularly Banach space theory, finite- and infinite-dimensional convexity, geometric nonlinear functional analysis and geometric measure theory. Among his results is the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma which concerns low-distortion embeddings of points from high-dimensional into low-dimensional Euclidean space. Pic. | ||
||1948 | ||1948: Swiss chemist Paul Müller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT. | ||
||1962 | ||1962: End of Cuban Missile Crisis: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba. | ||
||1971 | ||1971: Britain launches the satellite Prospero into low Earth orbit atop a Black Arrow carrier rocket from Launch Area 5B at Woomera, South Australia, the only British satellite to date launched by a British rocket. | ||
||Lambros Demetrios Callimahos | ||1977: Lambros Demetrios Callimahos dies ... US Army cryptologist. | ||
||Hungarian Tivadar Millner | ||1988: Hungarian Tivadar Millner dies ... inventor who developed tungsten lamps. Working at Tungsram, Tivadar Millner, along with Pál Túry, co-developed large-crystal tungsten technology for the production of more reliable and longer-lasting coiled filament lamps. Pic. | ||
||Calvin Souther Fuller | ||1994: Calvin Souther Fuller dies ... physical chemist at AT&T Bell Laboratories where he worked for 37 years from 1930 to 1967. Fuller was part of a team in basic research that found answers to physical challenges. He helped develop synthetic rubber during World War II, he was involved in early experiments of zone melting, he is credited with devising the method of transistor production yielding diffusion transistors, he produced some of the first solar cells with high efficiency, and he researched polymers and their applications. | ||
||Thomas "Tommy" Harold Flowers | ||1998: Thomas "Tommy" Harold Flowers dies ... engineer with the British Post Office. During World War II, Flowers designed and built Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages. | ||
||2005 | ||2005: Plame affair: Lewis Libby, Vice-president Dick Cheney's chief of staff, is indicted in the Valerie Plame case. Libby resigns later that day. | ||
File:Richard Smalley.jpg|link=Richard Smalley (nonfiction)|2005: Chemist and academic [[Richard Smalley (nonfiction)|Richard Smalley]] dies. Along with colleagues Robert Curl and Harold Kroto, he was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of a new form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene, also known as buckyballs. | File:Richard Smalley.jpg|link=Richard Smalley (nonfiction)|2005: Chemist and academic [[Richard Smalley (nonfiction)|Richard Smalley]] dies. Along with colleagues Robert Curl and Harold Kroto, he was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of a new form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene, also known as buckyballs. | ||
||2009 | ||2009: NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its later-cancelled Constellation program. | ||
||2014 | ||2014: An unmanned Antares rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia. | ||
File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|Illustration of [[Cantor Parabola]] contains "several terabytes of encrypted data," according to new steganographic analysis. | File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|Illustration of [[Cantor Parabola]] contains "several terabytes of encrypted data," according to new steganographic analysis. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> |
Revision as of 19:24, 8 January 2019
1703: Mathematician and engineer Antoine Deparcieux born. He will make a living manufacturing sundials.
1763: Mathematician, physicist, and crime-fighter Jean le Rond d'Alembert uses D'Alembert's formula for obtaining solutions to crimes against mathematical constants.
1892: Charles-Émile Reynaud performs the first of his Pantomimes Lumineuses shows in Paris using his animated film projection system, the praxinoscope.
2005: Chemist and academic Richard Smalley dies. Along with colleagues Robert Curl and Harold Kroto, he was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of a new form of carbon, buckminsterfullerene, also known as buckyballs.
Illustration of Cantor Parabola contains "several terabytes of encrypted data," according to new steganographic analysis.