Template:Selected anniversaries/October 22: Difference between revisions

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||362 The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.
||362: The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire.


||1511 Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1553)
||1511: Erasmus Reinhold born ... astronomer and mathematician, considered to be the most influential astronomical pedagogue of his generation. Pic: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Reinhold


File:Georg Ernst Stahl.png|link=Georg Ernst Stahl (nonfiction)|1659: Chemist and physician [[Georg Ernst Stahl (nonfiction)|Georg Ernst Stahl]] born. His works on phlogiston will be accepted as an explanation for chemical processes until the late 18th century.
File:Georg Ernst Stahl.png|link=Georg Ernst Stahl (nonfiction)|1659: Chemist and physician [[Georg Ernst Stahl (nonfiction)|Georg Ernst Stahl]] born. His works on phlogiston will be accepted as an explanation for chemical processes until the late 18th century.


|| The Scilly naval disaster of 1707 was the loss of four warships of a Royal Navy fleet off the Isles of Scilly in severe weather on 22 October 1707. 1550 sailors lost their lives aboard the wrecked vessels, making the incident one of the worst maritime disasters in British naval history. The disaster has been attributed to the navigators' inability to accurately calculate their positions, to errors in the available charts and pilot books, to inadequate compasses, or to a combination of these factors.
||1707: The Scilly naval disaster of 1707 was the loss of four warships of a Royal Navy fleet off the Isles of Scilly in severe weather on 22 October 1707. 1550 sailors lost their lives aboard the wrecked vessels, making the incident one of the worst maritime disasters in British naval history. The disaster has been attributed to the navigators' inability to accurately calculate their positions, to errors in the available charts and pilot books, to inadequate compasses, or to a combination of these factors.


||1792 Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (b. 1725)
||1792: Guillaume Le Gentil dies ... astronomer (b. 1725)


||1797 André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump from one thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris.
||1797: André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump from one thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris.


||1879 Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).
File:Thomas Edison.jpg|link=Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|1879: Using a filament of carbonized thread, [[Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|Thomas Edison]] tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13½ hours before burning out).


||1881 Clinton Davisson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
||1881: Clinton Davisson born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)


||1881 Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz, German geophysicist and seismologist (d. 1908)
||1881: Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz born ... geophysicist and seismologist. Pic.


||1882 Edmund Dulac, French-English illustrator (d. 1953)
||1882: Edmund Dulac born ... illustrator (d. 1953)


||1882 N. C. Wyeth, American painter and illustrator (d. 1945)
||1882: N. C. Wyeth born ... painter and illustrator (d. 1945)


||1884 The Royal Observatory in Britain is adopted as the prime meridian of longitude by the International Meridian Conference.
||1884: The Royal Observatory in Britain is adopted as the prime meridian of longitude by the International Meridian Conference.


||1893 Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (d. 1985)
||1893: Ernst Öpik born ... astronomer and astrophysicist (d. 1985)


||Captain, U.S.N. Laurance Frye Safford (b. October 22, 1893) was a U.S. Navy cryptologist. He established the Naval cryptologic organization after World War I, and headed the effort more or less constantly until shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His identification with the Naval effort was so close that he was the Friedman of the Navy.
||1893: Captain, U.S.N. Laurance Frye Safford bonr ... U.S. Navy cryptologist. He established the Naval cryptologic organization after World War I, and headed the effort more or less constantly until shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His identification with the Naval effort was so close that he was the Friedman of the Navy.


||Rolf Herman Nevanlinna (b. 22 October 1895) was a Finnish mathematician who made significant contributions to complex analysis. Pic.
||1895: Rolf Herman Nevanlinna born ... mathematician who made significant contributions to complex analysis. Pic.


||1896 Charles Glen King, American biochemist and academic (d. 1988)
||1896: Charles Glen King born ... biochemist and academic.


||George Wells Beadle (b. October 22, 1903) was an American scientist in the field of genetics, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel laureate who with Edward Tatum discovered the role of genes in regulating biochemical events within cells in 1958. Pic.
||1903: George Wells Beadle born ... scientist in the field of genetics, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel laureate who with Edward Tatum discovered the role of genes in regulating biochemical events within cells in 1958. Pic.


File:The_Eel_Fighting_Neptune_Slaughter.jpg|link=The Eel Fighting Neptune Slaughter|1904: Illustration of [[The Eel Fighting Neptune Slaughter|The Eel fighting Neptune Slaughter]] awarded Pulitzer Award for Best Investigative Reporting.
File:The_Eel_Fighting_Neptune_Slaughter.jpg|link=The Eel Fighting Neptune Slaughter|1904: Illustration of [[The Eel Fighting Neptune Slaughter|The Eel fighting Neptune Slaughter]] awarded Pulitzer Award for Best Investigative Reporting.
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File:Karl Jansky.jpg|link=Karl Guthe Jansky (nonfiction)|1905: Physicist and engineer [[Karl Guthe Jansky (nonfiction)|Karl Guthe Jansky]] born. He will be one of the founding figures of radio astronomy.
File:Karl Jansky.jpg|link=Karl Guthe Jansky (nonfiction)|1905: Physicist and engineer [[Karl Guthe Jansky (nonfiction)|Karl Guthe Jansky]] born. He will be one of the founding figures of radio astronomy.


||1921 Alexander Kronrod, Russian mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1986)
||1921: Alexander Kronrod born ... mathematician and computer scientist.


||Marvin Leonard "Murph" Goldberger (b. October 22, 1922) was a theoretical physicist
||1922: Marvin Leonard "Murph" Goldberger born ... theoretical physicist.


||1927 Nikola Tesla introduces six new inventions including single-phase electric power.
File:Nikola Tesla 1896.jpg|link=Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|1927: Physicist, engineer, and inventor [[Nikola Tesla (nonfiction)|Nikola Tesla]] introduces six new inventions including single-phase electric power.


||1962 Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.
||1962: Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy, after internal counsel from Dwight D. Eisenhower, announces that American reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the Communist nation.


||1966 The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.
||1966: The Soviet Union launches Luna 12.


||1968 Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.
||1968: Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.


||1975 The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
||1975: The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.


||Reinhold Baer (d. 22 October 1979) was a German mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings and Baer groups.
||1979: Reinhold Baer dies ... mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings and Baer groups.


||2002 Richard Helms, American intelligence agent and diplomat, 8th Director of Central Intelligence (b. 1913)
||2002: Richard Helms dies ... American intelligence agent and diplomat, 8th Director of Central Intelligence.


File:Venus Express in orbit.jpg|link=Venus Express (nonfiction)|2005: The [[Venus Express (nonfiction)|Venus Express]] detects evidence of electrical artificial intelligence [[AESOP]] in orbit around the planet Venus.
File:Venus Express in orbit.jpg|link=Venus Express (nonfiction)|2005: The [[Venus Express (nonfiction)|Venus Express]] detects evidence of electrical artificial intelligence [[AESOP]] in orbit around the planet Venus.


||2008 India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.
||2008: India launches its first unmanned lunar mission Chandrayaan-1.


||2015 Murphy Anderson, American illustrator (b. 1926) DC Comics
||2015: Murphy Anderson dies ... illustrator ... DC Comics


|File:Green_Spacecraft_img092_800x600.jpg|link=Green Spacecraft (nonfiction)|''[[Green Spacecraft]]'' sighted.
|File:Alistair Treadgold 1916.jpg|link=Alistair Treadgold|[[Alistair Treadgold]]'s research into electrolysis influenced a generation of [[musical electroplating ensembles]], including [[Chrome Plover]].
|File:Cryptographic numen modelled as nano-wire.jpg|link=Cryptographic numen|[[Cryptographic numen]] modeled in nanowire, generates micro-epiphanies.
|File:Bacon's_Drama_Dial.jpg|link=Shakespeare-Magellan Expedition|Bacon's Drama Dial is key to [[Shakespeare-Magellan Expedition]], according to new cryptographic analysis.
|File:Draw Doug genetic algorithm.jpg|link=Genetic algorithm (nonfiction)|"How to Draw Doug" cartoon by Ruben Bolling explains [[Genetic algorithm (nonfiction)|genetic algorithms]].
|File:Jason Nelson.jpg|link=Jason Nelson (nonfiction)|[[Jason Nelson (nonfiction)|Jason Nelson]] does not know [[This is how you will die (nonfiction)|how you will die (nonfiction)|how you will die]], so please stop asking.
|File:Siegel der Universitat Leipzig.png|link=Leipzig University (nonfiction)|"[[Leipzig University (nonfiction)|Leipzig University]] should include me in seal," says [[Friedrich Nietzsche (nonfiction)|Friedrich Nietzsche]].
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Revision as of 10:57, 23 August 2018