Template:Selected anniversaries/May 23: Difference between revisions

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||635 – K'inich Kan Bahlam II, Mayan king (d. 702)
||1430 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to raise the Siege of Compiègne.
||1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.
||1606 – Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1682)
||1617 – Elias Ashmole, English astrologer and politician (d. 1692)
||1691 – Adrien Auzout, French astronomer and instrument maker (b. 1622)
||1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London.
File:Carl von Linné.jpg|link=Carl Linnaeus (nonfiction)|1707: Botanist, physician, and zoologist [[Carl Linnaeus (nonfiction)|Carl Linnaeus]] born. He will formalize the binomial nomenclature system of taxonomy.
File:Carl von Linné.jpg|link=Carl Linnaeus (nonfiction)|1707: Botanist, physician, and zoologist [[Carl Linnaeus (nonfiction)|Carl Linnaeus]] born. He will formalize the binomial nomenclature system of taxonomy.
||1718 – William Hunter, Scottish-English anatomist and physician (d. 1783)
||1734 – Franz Mesmer, German physician and astrologer (d. 1815)
||1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna, Austrian Empire.
||1837 – Anatole Mallet, Swiss mechanical engineer and inventor (d. 1919)
||1848 – Otto Lilienthal, German pilot and engineer (d. 1896)
||1887 – Thoralf Skolem, Norwegian mathematician and theorist (d. 1963)
||1857 – Augustin-Louis Cauchy, French mathematician and academic (b. 1789)
File:Franz Ernst Neumann by Carl Steffeck 1886.jpg|link=Franz Ernst Neumann (nonfiction)|1895: Mineralogist, physicist, and mathematician [[Franz Ernst Neumann (nonfiction)|Franz Ernst Neumann]] dies. His 1831 study on the specific heats of compounds included what is now known as Neumann's Law: the molecular heat of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic heats of its constituents.
||1908 – John Bardeen, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
||1915 – S. Donald Stookey, American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (d. 2014)
File:Edward Lorenz.jpg|link=Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|1917: Mathematician [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Edward Lorenz]] born.  He will introduce the strange attractor notion, and coin the term butterfly effect.
File:Edward Lorenz.jpg|link=Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|1917: Mathematician [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Edward Lorenz]] born.  He will introduce the strange attractor notion, and coin the term butterfly effect.
File:Lorenz_attractor_trajectory-through-phase-space.gif|link=Lorenz system (nonfiction)|1918: [[Lorenz system (nonfiction)|Lorenz system]] diagram says it "owes everything to [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Papa Lorenz]]."
File:Lorenz_attractor_trajectory-through-phase-space.gif|link=Lorenz system (nonfiction)|1918: [[Lorenz system (nonfiction)|Lorenz system]] diagram says it "owes everything to [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Papa Lorenz]]."
||1923 – Irving Millman, American virologist and microbiologist (d. 2012)
||1925 – Joshua Lederberg, American biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)
||1934 – Robert Moog, electronic engineer and inventor of the Moog synthesizer (d. 2005)
||1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.
||1940 – Cora Sadosky, Argentinian mathematician and academic (d. 2010)
||1945 – World War II: Heinrich Himmler, head of the Schutzstaffel, commits suicide while in Allied custody.
||1948 – Thomas C. Wasson, the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem, Israel.
||1960 – Georges Claude, French engineer and inventor, created Neon lighting (b. 1870)


File:Florence Violet McKenzie in WESC uniform.jpg|link=Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|1982: Electrical engineer [[Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|Florence Violet McKenzie]] dies. She was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.
File:Florence Violet McKenzie in WESC uniform.jpg|link=Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|1982: Electrical engineer [[Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|Florence Violet McKenzie]] dies. She was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.
||1989 – Karl Koch, German computer hacker (b. 1965)
||1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily. His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.


File:George Metesky.jpg|link=George Metesky (nonfiction)|1994: [[George Metesky (nonfiction)|George P. Metesky]] dies.  He terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, terminals, libraries, and offices.  
File:George Metesky.jpg|link=George Metesky (nonfiction)|1994: [[George Metesky (nonfiction)|George P. Metesky]] dies.  He terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, terminals, libraries, and offices.  
||1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.
||2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.
||2015 – Alicia Nash, Salvadoran-American physicist and engineer (b. 1933)
||2015 – John Forbes Nash, Jr., American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1928)


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Revision as of 17:32, 16 November 2017

  • 1707: Botanist, physician, and zoologist Carl Linnaeus born. He will formalize the binomial nomenclature system of taxonomy.

    1707: Botanist, physician, and zoologist Carl Linnaeus born. He will formalize the binomial nomenclature system of taxonomy.

  • 1895: Mineralogist, physicist, and mathematician Franz Ernst Neumann dies. His 1831 study on the specific heats of compounds included what is now known as Neumann's Law: the molecular heat of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic heats of its constituents.

    1895: Mineralogist, physicist, and mathematician Franz Ernst Neumann dies. His 1831 study on the specific heats of compounds included what is now known as Neumann's Law: the molecular heat of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic heats of its constituents.

  • 1917: Mathematician Edward Lorenz born. He will introduce the strange attractor notion, and coin the term butterfly effect.

    1917: Mathematician Edward Lorenz born. He will introduce the strange attractor notion, and coin the term butterfly effect.

  • 1918: Lorenz system diagram says it "owes everything to Papa Lorenz."

    1918: Lorenz system diagram says it "owes everything to Papa Lorenz."

  • 1982: Electrical engineer Florence Violet McKenzie dies. She was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.

    1982: Electrical engineer Florence Violet McKenzie dies. She was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.

  • 1994: George P. Metesky dies. He terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, terminals, libraries, and offices.

    1994: George P. Metesky dies. He terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, terminals, libraries, and offices.

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