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| File:Statue of Ibn Rushd in Cordoba.jpg|link=Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|1126: Polymath [[Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|Ibn Rushd]] (Averoess) born. He will write on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, politics, music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. | | File:Statue of Ibn Rushd in Cordoba.jpg|link=Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|1126: Polymath [[Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|Ibn Rushd]] (Averoess) born. He will write on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, politics, music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. |
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| File:Abraham Ortelius by Peter Paul Rubens.jpg|link=Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|1527: Cartographer and geographer [[Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|Abraham Ortelius]] born. Ortelius will create the first modern atlas, the ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum''. He will also be one of the first to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions. | | File:Abraham Ortelius by Peter Paul Rubens.jpg|link=Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|1527: Cartographer and geographer [[Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|Abraham Ortelius]] born. Ortelius will create the first modern atlas, the ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum''. He will also be one of the first to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions. |
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| ||1561: A Celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.
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| ||1572: Adam Tanner born ... Jesuit, mathematician, philosopher, and academic. No pic online.
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| File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] born. He will be a leading scientist of his time. | | File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] born. He will be a leading scientist of his time. |
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| |link=Nathaniel Torporley (nonfiction)|1632: Date of clergyman, mathematician, and astrologer [[Nathaniel Torporley (nonfiction)|Nathaniel Torporley]]'s nuncipative will, by which he bequeathed to the library of Sion College all his mathematical books, astronomical instruments, notes, maps, and a brass clock. Pic search French wiki: https://www.google.com/search?q=Nathaniel+Torporley
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| File:Sistine Chapel.jpg|link=Flooding the Sistine Chapel|1659: Proposals to [[Flooding the Sistine Chapel|flood the Sistine chapel]] "are equally useless to Science and Art alike," writes [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] in a private letter to Pope Alexander VII. | | File:Sistine Chapel.jpg|link=Flooding the Sistine Chapel|1659: Proposals to [[Flooding the Sistine Chapel|flood the Sistine chapel]] "are equally useless to Science and Art alike," writes [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] in a private letter to Pope Alexander VII. |
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| ||1678: Abraham Darby I born ... iron master ... developed a method of producing pig iron in a blast furnace fuelled by coke rather than charcoal. This was a major step forward in the production of iron as a raw material for the Industrial Revolution. Pic search.
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| ||1792: Maximilian Hell dies ... astronomer and an ordained Jesuit priest from the Kingdom of Hungary. Pic.
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| ||1800: John Appold born ... engineer. He will invent (among other things) an improved centrifugal pump, and a brake employed in laying deep-sea telegraph cables (used in laying the first Transatlantic cable in 1858). Pic.
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| ||1807: Jeremias Benjamin Richter dies ... chemist. He is known for introducing the term stoichiometry. Pic.
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| ||1828: Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary. Pic.
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| File:Moritz_Schlick.jpg|link=Moritz Schlick (nonfiction)|1882: Physicist and philosopher [[Moritz Schlick (nonfiction)|Moritz Schlick]] born.
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| ||1882: Baptiste Jules Henri Jacques Giffard dies ... engineer. In 1852 he invented the steam injector and the powered Giffard dirigible airship. Pic.
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| ||1886: Ralph Elmer Wilson born ... astronomer. Pic search.
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| ||1891: Wilhelm Fenner born ... German cryptanalyst, before and during the time of World War II in the OKW/Chi, the Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht, working within the main cryptanalysis group, and entrusted with deciphering enemy message traffic (Cryptography). Pic.
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| File:Kinetoscope.jpg|link=Kinetoscope (nonfiction)|1894: The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten [[Kinetoscope (nonfiction)|Kinetoscopes]], a device for peep-show viewing of films.
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| ||1895: James Dwight Dana dies ... geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, and the origin and structure of continents and oceans around the world. Pic.
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| File:Gabriel Sudan 1932.jpg|link=Gabriel Sudan (nonfiction)|1899: Mathematician [[Gabriel Sudan (nonfiction)|Gabriel Sudan]] born. He will discover the Sudan function, an important example in the theory of computation, similar to the Ackermann function.
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| File:Exposition_Universelle_de_Paris_(1889).jpg|link=Exposition Universelle (1889) (nonfiction)|1900: The ''[[Exposition Universelle (1889) (nonfiction)|Exposition Universelle]]'' begins in Paris, France.
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| ||1905: Otto Wilhelm von Struve dies ... astronomer. Together with his father, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, Otto Wilhelm von Struve is considered a prominent 19th century astronomer who headed the Pulkovo Observatory between 1862 and 1889 and was a leading member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Pic.
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| ||1908: Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, U.S., fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.
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| ||1909: A massacre is organized by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenian population of Cilicia.
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| ||1911: Daniel Paul Schreber dies ... judge who suffered from what was then diagnosed as dementia praecox (later known as paranoid schizophrenia or schizophrenia, paranoid type). Though Schreber's book was made famous because of its value as a psychological memoir, the reason Schreber wrote the book was not for reasons of psychology. Schreber's purpose was expressed in its subtitle (which was not translated as part of the English edition, but fully reproduced inside it): "In what circumstance can a person deemed insane be detained in an asylum against his declared will?" Schreber, an accomplished jurist, wrote these memoirs in order to pose a legal question, namely, to what extent is it legitimate to keep someone like himself in an asylum when he expressly declares he desires his liberty. Pic.
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| ||1912: The British passenger liner RMS ''Titanic'' hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 23:40 (sinks morning of April 15th).
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| ||1927: Alan MacDiarmid born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. His best-known research was the discovery and development of conductive polymers—plastic materials that conduct electricity. He collaborated with the Japanese chemist Hideki Shirakawa and the American physicist Alan Heeger in this research and published the first results in 1977. The three of them shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Pic.
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| ||1927: Mathematician Marcel Berger born. He will work in differential geometry. Pic.
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| ||1928: The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, reaches Greenly Island, Canada - the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west.
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| File:John_Brunner's_Lee_and_Turner_engine.jpg|link=John Brunner|1934: Author and alleged time-traveller [[John Brunner]] uses [[Scrying engine|Lee and Turner scrying engine]] to detect and expose [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
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| File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1935: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] dies. She made landmark contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. | | File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1935: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] dies. She made landmark contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. |
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| ||1935: The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, swept across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.
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| ||1939: ''The Grapes of Wrath'', by American author John Steinbeck is first published by the Viking Press.
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| ||1953: Ronald Wilfred Gurney dies ... theoretical physicist. Gurney discovered alpha decay via quantum tunnelling, together with Edward Condon and independently of George Gamow. DOB uncertain. Pic search.
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| ||1958: Physicist Karl Lark-Horovitz dies ... known for his pioneering work in solid-state physics that played a role in the invention of the transistor. He brought the previously neglected Physics Department at Purdue University to prominence during his tenure there as department head from 1929 until his death in 1958. Pic.
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| ||1958: The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.
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| File:Tatyana_Afanasyeva.jpg|link=Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|1964: Mathematician and theorist [[Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|Tatyana Afanasyeva]] dies. She contributed to statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics, and to mathematical education in the Netherlands. | | File:Tatyana_Afanasyeva.jpg|link=Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|1964: Mathematician and theorist [[Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|Tatyana Afanasyeva]] dies. She contributed to statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics, and to mathematical education in the Netherlands. |
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| ||1964: Rachel Carson dies ... biologist and author. Pic.
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| ||1964: Orbiting Solar Observatory: OSO B suffered an incident during integration and checkout activities on 14 April 1964. The satellite was inside the Spin Test Facility at Cape Canaveral attached to the third stage of its Delta C booster when a technician accidentally ignited the booster through static electricity. The third-stage motor activated, launched itself and the satellite into the roof, and ricocheted into a corner of the facility until burning out. Three technicians were burned to death. Pic.
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| ||1981: STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.
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| ||1987: Julius Sumner Miller dies ... physicist and academic. Pic search.
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| ||1994: Salimuzzaman Siddiqui dies ... chemist and scholar. Siddiqui isolated unique chemical compounds from the Neem (Azadirachta indica), Rauwolfia, and various other Asian flora. Pic.
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| ||2000: Phil Katz dies ... computer programmer, co-created the zip file format. Pic.
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| ||2003: The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.
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| ||2004: Robin John Popplestone dies ... pioneer in the fields of machine intelligence and robotics. He is known for developing the COWSEL and POP programming languages, and for his work on Freddy II. Pic.
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| ||2005: Saunders Mac Lane dies ... mathematician who co-founded category theory with Samuel Eilenberg. Pic.
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| ||2007: Frank Henry Westheimer dies ... chemist. He did pioneering work in physical organic chemistry, applying techniques from physical to organic chemistry and integrating the two fields. He explored the mechanisms of chemical and enzymatic reactions, and made fundamental theoretical advances. Pic.
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| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
