Night writing (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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'''Night writing''', aka '''sonography''', was a system of code that used symbols of twelve dots arranged as two columns of six dots embossed on a square of paperboard, and is now remembered as the forerunner of Braille.
[[File:Sonographie.jpg|300px|thumb|Barbier's ''Sonographie''.]]'''Night writing''', also known as '''sonographie''' (English '''sonography'''), was a system of code that used symbols of twelve dots arranged as two columns of six dots embossed on a square of paperboard, and is now remembered as the forerunner of Braille.
 
== Description ==


It was designed by Charles Barbier in response to Napoleon's demand for a code that soldiers could use to communicate silently and without light at night.
It was designed by Charles Barbier in response to Napoleon's demand for a code that soldiers could use to communicate silently and without light at night.


Called sonography, each grid of dots stands for a character or phoneme.
Each grid of dots stands for a character or phoneme.


Barbier's system was related to the Polybius square, in which a two-digit code represents a character. In Barbier's variant, a 6×6 matrix includes most of the characters of the French alphabet, as well as several digraphs and trigraphs.
Barbier's system was related to the Polybius square, in which a two-digit code represents a character. In Barbier's variant, a 6×6 matrix includes most of the characters of the French alphabet, as well as several digraphs and trigraphs.


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
== In the News ==
 
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== Fiction cross-reference ==
== Fiction cross-reference ==


* [Night Writers Anonymous]]
* [[Gnomon algorithm]]
* [[Gnomon Chronicles]]
* [[Night Writers Anonymous]]
* [[Sonomantics]]
 
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==


== External links ==
External links:


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_writing Night writing] @ Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_writing Night writing] @ Wikipedia

Latest revision as of 07:16, 8 July 2019

Barbier's Sonographie.

Night writing, also known as sonographie (English sonography), was a system of code that used symbols of twelve dots arranged as two columns of six dots embossed on a square of paperboard, and is now remembered as the forerunner of Braille.

It was designed by Charles Barbier in response to Napoleon's demand for a code that soldiers could use to communicate silently and without light at night.

Each grid of dots stands for a character or phoneme.

Barbier's system was related to the Polybius square, in which a two-digit code represents a character. In Barbier's variant, a 6×6 matrix includes most of the characters of the French alphabet, as well as several digraphs and trigraphs.

In the News

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

External links: