Template:Selected anniversaries/January 6: Difference between revisions
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|| *** DONE: Pics *** | |||
File:Thomas Fincke.jpg|link=Thomas Fincke (nonfiction)|1561: Mathematician and physicist [[Thomas Fincke (nonfiction)|Thomas Fincke]] born. He will introduce the modern names of the trigonometric functions tangent and secant. | File:Thomas Fincke.jpg|link=Thomas Fincke (nonfiction)|1561: Mathematician and physicist [[Thomas Fincke (nonfiction)|Thomas Fincke]] born. He will introduce the modern names of the trigonometric functions tangent and secant. | ||
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||1689: Seth Ward dies ... bishop, mathematician, and astronomer. No DOB. Pic. | ||1689: Seth Ward dies ... bishop, mathematician, and astronomer. No DOB. Pic. | ||
||1692: Francesco Maria Zanotti born ... philosopher and writer. His 1741 essay on the 'attractive force of ideas' defended a view of the association of ideas influenced by Newtonian physics. Pic search | ||1692: Francesco Maria Zanotti born ... philosopher and writer. His 1741 essay on the 'attractive force of ideas' defended a view of the association of ideas influenced by Newtonian physics. Pic search. | ||
||1714: Percivall Pott born ...physician and surgeon, one of the founders of orthopedics, and the first scientist to demonstrate that a cancer may be caused by an environmental carcinogen. Pic. | |||
||1721: The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings. | ||1721: The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings. | ||
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||1731: Étienne François Geoffroy dies ... physician and chemist. Pic. | ||1731: Étienne François Geoffroy dies ... physician and chemist. Pic. | ||
||1745: Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier born ... co-inventor of the hot air balloon. | ||1745: Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier born ... co-inventor of the hot air balloon. Pic. | ||
||1795: Anselme Payen born ... chemist and academic ... known for discovering the enzyme diastase, and the carbohydrate cellulose. Pic. | |||
|| | File:Erik Laxmann.png|link=Erik Laxmann (nonfiction)|1796: Natural scientist, explorer, and clergyman [[Erik Laxmann (nonfiction)|Erik Laxmann]] dies. Laxmann contribute to the taxonomy of Siberian fauna, and attempted to establish relations between Imperial Russia and Tokugawa Japan. | ||
||1807: Joseph Petzval | ||1807: Joseph Petzval born ... mathematician, inventor, and physicist best known for his work in optics. Pic. | ||
||1818: Gustav Adolph Kenngott born ... mineralogist. | ||1818: Gustav Adolph Kenngott born ... mineralogist. He was the first to describe enstatite, and the disocverer of a new mineral which he named pisanite in honor of Felice Pisani. Pic. | ||
||1838: Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code). | ||1838: Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code). Pic. | ||
||1841: Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm born ... mathematician. Sturm's Theorem is based on finding the complex imaginary roots of an infinite arbitrary-integer series. Pic. | ||1841: Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm born ... mathematician. Sturm's Theorem is based on finding the complex imaginary roots of an infinite arbitrary-integer series. Pic. | ||
||1842: Clarence King born ... geologist, mountaineer, and critic ... Diamond Hoax. | ||1842: Clarence King born ... geologist, mountaineer, and critic ... Diamond Hoax. Pic. | ||
||1852: Louis Braille dies ... educator, invented Braille. | ||1852: Louis Braille dies ... educator, invented Braille. | ||
||1884: Gregor Mendel dies ... geneticist and botanist. | ||1884: Gregor Mendel dies ... geneticist and botanist. Pic. | ||
||1886: Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant dies ... mechanician and mathematician who contributed to early stress analysis and also developed the unsteady open channel flow shallow water equations, also known as the Saint-Venant equations that are a fundamental set of equations used in modern hydraulic engineering. Pic. | ||1886: Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant dies ... mechanician and mathematician who contributed to early stress analysis and also developed the unsteady open channel flow shallow water equations, also known as the Saint-Venant equations that are a fundamental set of equations used in modern hydraulic engineering. Pic. | ||
||1912: German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift. | ||1912: German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift. Pic. | ||
||1914: Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer born ... physical and theoretical chemist, educator, and university president. He was described as "one of the most influential physical chemists of his era" whose work "spanned almost all of the important fields of physical chemistry: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, molecular structure, quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, chemical bonding, relativistic chemical effects, properties of concentrated aqueous salt solutions, kinetics, and conformational analysis." Pic. | |||
|| | ||1915: John C. Lilly born ... physician, neuroscientist, psychoanalyst, psychonaut, philosopher, writer and inventor. He was a member of a generation of counterculture scientists and thinkers that included Ram Dass, Werner Erhard and Timothy Leary, all frequent visitors to the Lilly home. He often stirred controversy, especially among mainstream scientists. Pic. | ||
File:Georg Cantor 1894.png|link=Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|1918: Mathematician and philosopher [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]] dies. He invented [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]], a fundamental area of mathematical inquiry. | File:Georg Cantor 1894.png|link=Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|1918: Mathematician and philosopher [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]] dies. He invented [[Set theory (nonfiction)|set theory]], a fundamental area of mathematical inquiry. | ||
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||1920: John Maynard Smith born ... theoretical and mathematical evolutionary biologist and geneticist. Maynard Smith was instrumental in the application of game theory to evolution and theorised on other problems such as the evolution of sex and signalling theory. Pic. | ||1920: John Maynard Smith born ... theoretical and mathematical evolutionary biologist and geneticist. Maynard Smith was instrumental in the application of game theory to evolution and theorised on other problems such as the evolution of sex and signalling theory. Pic. | ||
||1920: Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen dies ... mathematician. He is known for work on the enumerative geometry of conic sections, algebraic surfaces, and history of mathematics. | ||1920: Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen dies ... mathematician. He is known for work on the enumerative geometry of conic sections, algebraic surfaces, and history of mathematics. Pic. | ||
||1921: Marianne Grunberg-Manago born ... biochemist and academic. | ||1921: Marianne Grunberg-Manago born ... biochemist and academic. Her work helped make possible key discoveries about the nature of the genetic code. Pic search. | ||
||1921: Felix Villars born ... professor of physics at MIT. He is best known for the Pauli–Villars regularization, an important principle in quantum field theory Pic: http://news.mit.edu/2002/villars | ||1921: Felix Villars born ... professor of physics at MIT. He is best known for the Pauli–Villars regularization, an important principle in quantum field theory Pic: http://news.mit.edu/2002/villars | ||
||1922: Jakob Rosanes dies ... mathematician and chess player. | ||1922: Jakob Rosanes dies ... mathematician and chess player. Rosanes made significant contributions in Cremona transformations. Pic. | ||
||1927: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld born ... physician and academic, 11th Surgeon General of the United States. | ||1927: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld born ... physician and academic, 11th Surgeon General of the United States. Pic. | ||
||1920: Eduard Study dies ... mathematician known for work on invariant theory of ternary forms (1889) and for the study of spherical trigonometry. Pic. | ||1920: Eduard Study dies ... mathematician known for work on invariant theory of ternary forms (1889) and for the study of spherical trigonometry. Pic. | ||
||1930: W. Wallace Cleland born ... biochemist and educator. | ||1930: W. Wallace Cleland born ... biochemist and educator ... research was concerned with enzyme reaction mechanism and enzyme kinetics, especially multiple-substrate enzymes. Pic. | ||
||1931: Harry Clarke dies ... stained-glass artist and book illustrator. Clarke was a leading figure in the Irish Arts and Crafts Movement. Pic. | |||
File:Thomas Edison.jpg|link=Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|1931: Inventor [[Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|Thomas Edison]] signs his last patent application. | File:Thomas Edison.jpg|link=Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|1931: Inventor [[Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|Thomas Edison]] signs his last patent application. | ||
||1933: Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov born ... engineer and astronaut. | ||1933: Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov born ... engineer and astronaut. Pic. | ||
||1940: Oscar Lanford born ... mathematician working on mathematical physics and dynamical systems theory. Pic. | ||1940: Oscar Lanford born ... mathematician working on mathematical physics and dynamical systems theory. Pic. | ||
||1945: Vladimir Vernadsky dies ... mineralogist and chemist. | ||1945: Vladimir Vernadsky dies ... mineralogist and chemist. Pic. | ||
||1955: Susan B. Horwitz born ... computer scientist and academic ... noted for her research on programming languages and software engineering, and in particular on program slicing and dataflow-analysis. Pic search. | |||
||1965: William Bleckwenn dies ... neurologist, psychiatrist, and military physician, who was instrumental in developing the treatment known as "narcoanalysis" or "narcosynthesis", also known by the lay term "truth serum". Pic. | |||
|| | ||1972: Xavier Vallat dies ... French politician, was Commissioner-General for Jewish Questions in the wartime Vichy collaborationist government, and was sentenced after World War II to ten years in prison for his part in the persecution of French Jews. Pic (freaky eye patch). | ||
||1988: Bern Dibner dies ... engineer and science historian who worked as an engineer during the electrification of Cuba. Realizing the need for improved methods of connecting electrical conductors, in 1924, he founded the Burndy Engineering Company. A few years later, he became interested in the history of Renaissance science. Subsequently, he began collecting books and everything he could find that was related to the history of science. This became a second career as a scholar that would run parallel with his life as a businessman. He wrote many books and pamphlets, on topics from the transport of ancient obelisks, to authoritative biographies of many scientific pioneers, including Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electric battery, and Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of the X ray. Pic. | ||1988: Bern Dibner dies ... engineer and science historian who worked as an engineer during the electrification of Cuba. Realizing the need for improved methods of connecting electrical conductors, in 1924, he founded the Burndy Engineering Company. A few years later, he became interested in the history of Renaissance science. Subsequently, he began collecting books and everything he could find that was related to the history of science. This became a second career as a scholar that would run parallel with his life as a businessman. He wrote many books and pamphlets, on topics from the transport of ancient obelisks, to authoritative biographies of many scientific pioneers, including Alessandro Volta, inventor of the electric battery, and Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of the X ray. Pic. | ||
||1990: Pavel Cherenkov dies . | File:Pavel Cherenkov.jpg|link=Pavel Cherenkov (nonfiction)|1990: Physicist and academic [[Pavel Cherenkov (nonfiction)|Pavel Cherenkov]] dies. Cherenkov shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in physics in 1958 with Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery of Cherenkov radiation, made in 1934. | ||
||1993: Herbert G. MacPherson dies ... nuclear engineer and deputy director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). He contributed to the design and development of nuclear reactors and in the opinion of Alvin Weinberg he was "the country's foremost expert on graphite". Pic: https://www.nap.edu/read/4779/chapter/30 | ||1993: Herbert G. MacPherson dies ... nuclear engineer and deputy director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). He contributed to the design and development of nuclear reactors and in the opinion of Alvin Weinberg he was "the country's foremost expert on graphite". Pic: https://www.nap.edu/read/4779/chapter/30 | ||
||2000: Don Martin dies ... cartoonist. | ||1998: Otto Schmitt dies ... inventor, engineer, and biophysicist known for his scientific contributions to biophysics and for establishing the field of biomedical engineering. Schmitt also coined the term biomimetics and invented the Schmitt trigger, the cathode follower, the differential amplifier, and the chopper-stabilized amplifier. Pic search. | ||
||2000: Don Martin dies ... cartoonist. Pic. | |||
||2004: Thomas Greenway Stockham dies ... scientist who developed one of the first practical digital audio recording systems, and pioneered techniques for digital audio recording and processing as well. Pic. | ||2004: Thomas Greenway Stockham dies ... scientist who developed one of the first practical digital audio recording systems, and pioneered techniques for digital audio recording and processing as well. Pic. | ||
||2012: Roger Boisjoly dies ... aerodynamicist and engineer. | ||2012: Roger Boisjoly dies ... aerodynamicist and engineer. He is best known for having raised strenuous objections to the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger months before the loss of the spacecraft and its crew in January 1986. Boisjoly correctly predicted, based on earlier flight data, that the O-rings on the rocket boosters would fail if the shuttle launched in cold weather. Pic. | ||
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Latest revision as of 17:52, 7 February 2022
1561: Mathematician and physicist Thomas Fincke born. He will introduce the modern names of the trigonometric functions tangent and secant.
1655: Mathematician Jacob Bernoulli born. He will discover the fundamental mathematical constant e, and make important contributions to the field of probability.
1796: Natural scientist, explorer, and clergyman Erik Laxmann dies. Laxmann contribute to the taxonomy of Siberian fauna, and attempted to establish relations between Imperial Russia and Tokugawa Japan.
1918: Mathematician and philosopher Georg Cantor dies. He invented set theory, a fundamental area of mathematical inquiry.
1931: Inventor Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.
1990: Physicist and academic Pavel Cherenkov dies. Cherenkov shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in physics in 1958 with Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery of Cherenkov radiation, made in 1934.