Template:Selected anniversaries/July 8: Difference between revisions

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File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1695: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] dies. He was a leading scientist of his time.
File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1695: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] dies. He was a leading scientist of his time.


File:John Winthrop.jpg|link=John Winthrop (scientist) (nonfiction)|1759: Mathematician, physicist, and astronomer [[John Winthrop (scientist) (nonfiction)|John Winthrop]] publishes an analysis of [[Gnomon algorithm]] techniques which will inspire future generations of scientists to construct the [[ENIAC (SETI)|ENIAC ("Empty Noise Into Alien Communication") project]].
||1760: Christian Kramp born ... mathematician and academic ... worked primarily with factorials. Pic: book cover.
 
||1760: Christian Kramp born ... mathematician and academic (d. 1826)


File:Dominique Jean Larrey.jpg|link=Dominique Jean Larrey (nonfiction)|1766: Physician and surgeon [[Dominique Jean Larrey (nonfiction)|Dominique Jean Larrey]] born.  He will be an important innovator in battlefield medicine and triage, now often considered the first modern military surgeon.
File:Dominique Jean Larrey.jpg|link=Dominique Jean Larrey (nonfiction)|1766: Physician and surgeon [[Dominique Jean Larrey (nonfiction)|Dominique Jean Larrey]] born.  He will be an important innovator in battlefield medicine and triage, now often considered the first modern military surgeon.


File:Anna Manzolini.jpg|link=Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|1767: Anatomist, anatomical wax modeler, and crime-fighter [[Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|Anna Morandi Manzolini]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[Organic golem]] generation.
||1784: Torbern Bergman dies ... chemist and mineralogist noted for his 1775 Dissertation on Elective Attractions, containing the largest chemical affinity tables ever published. Bergman was the first chemist to use the A, B, C, etc., system of notation for chemical species. Pic.


||1784: Torbern Bergman dies ... chemist and mineralogist.
||1798: André-Jacques Garnerin ascends in a balloon, accompanied by Citoyenne Henri. The event was highly publicized, and controversial: the Central Bureau of Police, concerned about the effect that reduced air pressure might have on the delicate female body, along with the moral implications of flying in such close proximity, at first banned, then allowed, Garnerin's proposed ascent.


||1784: Torbern Olaf (Olof) Bergman dies ... chemist and mineralogist noted for his 1775 Dissertation on Elective Attractions, containing the largest chemical affinity tables ever published. Bergman was the first chemist to use the A, B, C, etc., system of notation for chemical species.
||1831: John Pemberton born ... chemist and pharmacist, invented Coca-Cola. Pic.
 
||1831: John Pemberton born ... chemist and pharmacist, invented Coca-Cola.


||1838: Eli Lilly born ... soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded Eli Lilly and Company.
||1838: Eli Lilly born ... soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded Eli Lilly and Company.


||1838: Ferdinand von Zeppelin born ... general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Airship Company.
||1838: Ferdinand von Zeppelin born ... general and businessman, founded the Zeppelin Airship Company. Pic.


||1842: Nikolay Nikolayevich Benardos born ... inventor of Greek origin who in 1881 introduced carbon arc welding, which was the first practical arc welding method. Pic.
||1842: Nikolay Nikolayevich Benardos born ... inventor of Greek origin who in 1881 introduced carbon arc welding, which was the first practical arc welding method. Pic.
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||1889: The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.
||1889: The first issue of The Wall Street Journal is published.


||1894: Pyotr Kapitsa born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1894: Pyotr Kapitsa born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1895: Johann Josef Loschmidt dies ... chemist and physicist.
||1895: Johann Josef Loschmidt dies ... chemist and physicist. Pic.


||1895: Igor Tamm born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
||1895: Igor Tamm born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
||1897: Epidemiologist and statistician Austin Bradford Hill born. Hill pioneered the randomized clinical trial and, together with Richard Doll, demonstrated the connection between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. Hill is widely known for pioneering the "Bradford Hill" criteria for determining a causal association. Pic.


||1898: "Soapy" Smith dies in shootout ... con artist and gangster in the Old West. His most famous scam, the prize package soap sell racket, earned him the sobriquet of "Soapy", which remained with him to his death. Although he traveled and operated his confidence swindles all across the western United States, he is most famous for having a major hand in the organized criminal operations of Denver and Creede, Colorado, and Skagway, Alaska, from 1879 to 1898. Pic.
||1898: "Soapy" Smith dies in shootout ... con artist and gangster in the Old West. His most famous scam, the prize package soap sell racket, earned him the sobriquet of "Soapy", which remained with him to his death. Although he traveled and operated his confidence swindles all across the western United States, he is most famous for having a major hand in the organized criminal operations of Denver and Creede, Colorado, and Skagway, Alaska, from 1879 to 1898. Pic.


||1904: Henri Cartan born ... mathematician and academic.
||1904: Henri Cartan born ... mathematician and academic. Pic.


||1905: Leonid Amalrik born ... animator and director.
||1905: Leonid Amalrik born ... animator and director.


||1906: Philip Johnson born ... architect, designed the IDS Center and PPG Place.
||1906: Philip Johnson born ... architect, designed the IDS Center and PPG Place. Pic.


||1915: Kenneth O. May born ... mathematician and historian of mathematics, who developed May's theorem. Pic: https://www.mathunion.org/ichm/about-us/brief-history-international-commission-history-mathematics-ichm
||1915: Kenneth O. May born ... mathematician and historian of mathematics, who developed May's theorem. Pic: https://www.mathunion.org/ichm/about-us/brief-history-international-commission-history-mathematics-ichm
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||1918: Julia Pirie born ... British spy working for MI5.
||1918: Julia Pirie born ... British spy working for MI5.


||1934: Benjamin Baillaud dies ... astronomer and academic.
||1934: Benjamin Baillaud dies ... astronomer and academic. Baillaud was active in time standardisation, becoming the founding president of the International Time Bureau and initiating the transmission of a time signal from the Eiffel Tower. Baillaud maintained the observatory and the time signal throughout World War I. Pic.


Roswell_Daily_Record_July_9_1947.jpg|link=Roswell UFO incident (nonfiction)|1947: The [[Roswell UFO incident (nonfiction)|Roswell UFO incident]], the (supposed) crash of an alien spaceship near Roswell in New Mexico.
Roswell_Daily_Record_July_9_1947.jpg|link=Roswell UFO incident (nonfiction)|1947: The [[Roswell UFO incident (nonfiction)|Roswell UFO incident]], the (supposed) crash of an alien spaceship near Roswell in New Mexico.
File:Janet Beta at ENIAC.jpg|link=Janet Beta at ENIAC|1948: ''Janet Beta at ENIAC'' "raises more questions that it answers," says director of Project Blue Book.


File:Gary Powers.jpg|link=Francis Gary Powers (nonfiction)|1960: Pilot [[Francis Gary Powers (nonfiction)|Francis Gary Powers]] is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
File:Gary Powers.jpg|link=Francis Gary Powers (nonfiction)|1960: Pilot [[Francis Gary Powers (nonfiction)|Francis Gary Powers]] is charged with espionage resulting from his flight over the Soviet Union.
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||1979: Shin'ichirō Tomonaga dies ... physicist, influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics, work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger. Pic.
||1979: Shin'ichirō Tomonaga dies ... physicist, influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics, work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger. Pic.


||1979: Robert Burns Woodward dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1979: Robert Burns Woodward dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||2002: Ward Kimball dies ... animator, producer, and screenwriter (Disney). Pic (making art!).
 
||2008: Sixto Ríos García dies ... mathematician, known as the father of Spanish statistics. Pic search.


||2002: Ward Kimball dies ... animator and trombonist.
||2010: David Blackwell dies ... statistician and mathematician who made significant contributions to game theory, probability theory, information theory, and Bayesian statistics. He is one of the eponyms of the Rao–Blackwell theorem. Pic.


||2008: Sixto Ríos García dies ... mathematician, known as the father of Spanish statistics.
||2010: Gerhard Paul Hochschild dies ... mathematician who worked on Lie groups, algebraic groups, homological algebra and algebraic number theory. Pic.


||2011: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.
||2011: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the final mission of the U.S. Space Shuttle program.


||2013: Rubby Sherr dies ... physicist and academic.
||2013: Rubby Sherr dies ... physicist and academic. Pic search.


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Latest revision as of 20:24, 6 February 2022