Template:Selected anniversaries/October 5: Difference between revisions

From Gnomon Chronicles
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<gallery>
<gallery>


||1565: Lodovico Ferrari dies ... mathematician and academic.
||1565: Lodovico Ferrari dies ... mathematician and academic. Pic search (dubious): https://www.google.com/search?q=lodovico+ferrari


File:Paolo Sarpi.jpg|link=Paolo Sarpi (nonfiction)|1607: Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist [[Paolo Sarpi (nonfiction)|Paolo Sarpi]], who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.
File:Paolo Sarpi.jpg|link=Paolo Sarpi (nonfiction)|1607: Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist [[Paolo Sarpi (nonfiction)|Paolo Sarpi]], who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.
Line 7: Line 7:
File:Denis Diderot by van Loo.jpg|link=Denis Diderot (nonfiction)|1713: Philosopher, art critic, and writer [[Denis Diderot (nonfiction)|Denis Diderot]] born. He will be a prominent figure during the Enlightenment, serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie'' along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert.
File:Denis Diderot by van Loo.jpg|link=Denis Diderot (nonfiction)|1713: Philosopher, art critic, and writer [[Denis Diderot (nonfiction)|Denis Diderot]] born. He will be a prominent figure during the Enlightenment, serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie'' along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert.


||1740: Jean-Philippe Baratier dies ... astronomer and scholar.
||1740: Jean-Philippe Baratier dies ... astronomer and scholar. A noted child prodigy of the 18th century, he published eleven works and authored a great quantity of unpublished manuscripts. Pic (attended by Athena!).


||1777: Johann Andreas Segner dies ... mathematician, physicist, and physician.
File:Maria Gaetana Agnesi engraving.jpg|link=Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|1750: [[Maria Gaetana Agnesi (nonfiction)|Maria Gaetana Agnesi]] receives a response from Pope Benedict XIV on the publication of her book, ''Instituzioni Analitiche'', a two volume presentation covering algebra, calculus and differential equations. The pope will send her a gold medal and a wreath laid with precious stones, and name her honorary professor at the University of Bologna.


||1781: Bernard Bolzano born ... mathematician and philosopher ... logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest of Italian extraction, also known for his antimilitarist views.
||1777: Johann Andreas Segner dies ... mathematician, physicist, and physician. Pic.
 
||1781: Bernard Bolzano born ... mathematician and philosopher ... logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest ... known for his antimilitarist views. Pic.
 
||1804: Robert Parker Parrott born ... American soldier and inventor of military ordnance. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=Robert+Parker+Parrott


||1861: Thomas Little Heath born ... civil servant, mathematician, classical scholar, historian of ancient Greek mathematics, translator, and mountaineer. He was educated at Clifton College. Heath translated works of Euclid of Alexandria, Apollonius of Perga, Aristarchus of Samos, and Archimedes of Syracuse into English. Pic: http://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/geometry-history/heiberg-heath.htm
||1861: Thomas Little Heath born ... civil servant, mathematician, classical scholar, historian of ancient Greek mathematics, translator, and mountaineer. He was educated at Clifton College. Heath translated works of Euclid of Alexandria, Apollonius of Perga, Aristarchus of Samos, and Archimedes of Syracuse into English. Pic: http://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/geometry-history/heiberg-heath.htm
Line 19: Line 23:
||1877: Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner born ... engineer and a pioneer of sound-on-film technology. Pic.
||1877: Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner born ... engineer and a pioneer of sound-on-film technology. Pic.


||1880: William Lassell dies ... merchant and astronomer. He is remembered for his improvements to the reflecting telescope and his ensuing discoveries of four planetary satellites.
||1880: William Lassell dies ... merchant and astronomer. He is remembered for his improvements to the reflecting telescope and his ensuing discoveries of four planetary satellites. Pic.
 
||1882: Robert H. Goddard born ... physicist, engineer, and academic. Pic.


||1882: Robert H. Goddard born ... physicist, engineer, and academic.
||1889: Dirk Coster  born ... physicist. He is known as the co-discoverer of Hafnium (Hf) (element 72) in 1923, along with George de Hevesy, by means of X-ray spectroscopic analysis of zirconium ore. Pic.


||1889: Dirk Coster (October 5, 1889), was a Dutch physicist.
||1898: Philip Franklin born ... mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis. Pic: https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/philip-franklin/


||1899 Elda Anderson, American physicist and health researcher (d. 1961)
||1899: Elda Anderson born ... physicist and health researcher. She worked on the Manhattan Project at Princeton University and the Los Alamos Laboratory, where she prepared the first sample of pure uranium-235 at the laboratory. Pic.


||1903 M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist and academic (d. 1989)
||1903: M. King Hubbert born ... geophysicist and academic.


||1905 Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.
||1905: Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.


File:Nathan Jacobson.jpg|link=Nathan Jacobson (nonfiction)|1910: Mathematician [[Nathan Jacobson (nonfiction)|Nathan Jacobson]] born. He will conduct research on the structure theory of rings without finiteness conditions--a subject closely related to the theory of algebras--which will transform the approach to classical results and break ground for solutions to problems inaccessible by previous methods.
File:Nathan Jacobson.jpg|link=Nathan Jacobson (nonfiction)|1910: Mathematician [[Nathan Jacobson (nonfiction)|Nathan Jacobson]] born. He will conduct research on the structure theory of rings without finiteness conditions--a subject closely related to the theory of algebras--which will transform the approach to classical results and break ground for solutions to problems inaccessible by previous methods.


||1921: The 1921 World Series is the first to be broadcast on radio.
||1921: The 1921 World Series is the first to be broadcast on radio.
||1922: Bil Keane dies ... cartoonist ... most notable for his work on the newspaper comic The Family Circus. It began in 1960 and continues in syndication, drawn by his son Jeff Keane. Pic.


||1930: Reinhard Selten born ... economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1930: Reinhard Selten born ... economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate.
Line 39: Line 47:
||1930: British airship R101 crashes in France en route to India on its maiden voyage.
||1930: British airship R101 crashes in France en route to India on its maiden voyage.


||1942: Dorothea Klumpke dies ... astronomer.
||1942: Dorothea Klumpke dies ... astronomer. Pic.


||1947: The first televised White House address is given by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.
||1947: The first televised White House address is given by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.
Line 47: Line 55:
||1972: Solomon Lefschetz dies ... mathematician who did fundamental work on algebraic topology, its applications to algebraic geometry, and the theory of non-linear ordinary differential equations.
||1972: Solomon Lefschetz dies ... mathematician who did fundamental work on algebraic topology, its applications to algebraic geometry, and the theory of non-linear ordinary differential equations.


||1976: Lars Onsager dies ... chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1976: Lars Onsager dies ... chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
File:Six Seconds to Hell.jpg|link=Six Seconds to Hell|1975: ''[[Six Seconds to Hell]]'' is "a reasonably accurate depiction of events as I experienced them," says art critic and alleged supervillain [[The Eel]].


File:Viking orbiter.jpg|link=Viking 2 (nonfiction)|1976: Viking program: The [[Viking 2 (nonfiction)|Viking 2]] orbiter primary mission ends at the beginning of solar conjunction. The extended mission will commence on 14 December 1976 after solar conjunction.
File:Viking orbiter.jpg|link=Viking 2 (nonfiction)|1976: Viking program: The [[Viking 2 (nonfiction)|Viking 2]] orbiter primary mission ends at the beginning of solar conjunction. The extended mission will commence on 14 December 1976 after solar conjunction.


File:Karl Menger 1970.jpg|link=Karl Menger (nonfiction)|1985: Mathematician [[Karl Menger (nonfiction)|Karl Menger]] dies. He worked on mathematics of algebras, algebra of geometries, curve and dimension theory, game theory, and social sciences.
File:Karl Menger 1970.jpg|link=Karl Menger (nonfiction)|1985: Mathematician [[Karl Menger (nonfiction)|Karl Menger]] dies. He worked on mathematics of algebras, algebra of geometries, curve and dimension theory, game theory, and social sciences.
File:Isaac Asimov.jpg|link=Isaac Asimov (nonfiction)|1985: Writer and crime-fighter [[Isaac Asimov (nonfiction)|Isaac Asimov]] publishes ''Two Plus Two Opens the Door'', an introduction to [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] for children, which will influence a generation of [[mathematicians]].


File:Harald Cramér.jpg|link=Harald Cramér (nonfiction)|1985: Mathematician and statistician [[Harald Cramér (nonfiction)|Harald Cramér]] dies. He helped found probability theory as a branch of mathematics, writing in 1926: "The probability concept should be introduced by a purely mathematical definition, from which its fundamental properties and the classical theorems are deduced by purely mathematical operations."
File:Harald Cramér.jpg|link=Harald Cramér (nonfiction)|1985: Mathematician and statistician [[Harald Cramér (nonfiction)|Harald Cramér]] dies. He helped found probability theory as a branch of mathematics, writing in 1926: "The probability concept should be introduced by a purely mathematical definition, from which its fundamental properties and the classical theorems are deduced by purely mathematical operations."


||1985: Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim dies ... theoretical physicist.
||1985: Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim dies ... theoretical physicist. Pic.


||1986: Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".
||1986: Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".


||1986: James H. Wilkinson dies ... mathematician and computer scientist.
||1986: James H. Wilkinson dies ... mathematician and computer scientist. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=James+H.+Wilkinson


||1996: Seymour Cray dies ... engineer and businessman, founded CRAY Inc.
||1996: Seymour Cray dies ... engineer and businessman, founded CRAY Inc.


||2004: William H. Dobelle dies ... biologist and academic.
||2004: William H. Dobelle dies ... biologist and academic ... sight restoration. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=William+H.+Dobelle


||2004: Maurice Wilkins dies ... physicist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate.
||2004: Maurice Wilkins dies ... physicist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate.


||2009: Israel Moiseevich Gelfand dies ... Soviet mathematician. Pic.
||2009: Israel Moiseevich Gelfand dies ... Soviet mathematician. Pic.
||2017: Myles Tierney dies ... mathematician. He founded the theory of elementary toposes with William Lawvere. Birth date unknown. Pic: https://www.math.rutgers.edu/for-alumni-friends/in-memoriam


File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: ''[[Dennis Paulson of Mars]]'' celebrates the forty-first anniversary of the end of the [[Viking 2 (nonfiction)|Viking 2]] orbiter's primary mission, at the beginning of the solar conjunction.
File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: ''[[Dennis Paulson of Mars]]'' celebrates the forty-first anniversary of the end of the [[Viking 2 (nonfiction)|Viking 2]] orbiter's primary mission, at the beginning of the solar conjunction.


</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 13:17, 7 February 2022