Template:Selected anniversaries/July 9: Difference between revisions

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||1169 – Guido of Ravenna, Italian cartographer, entomologist and historian
|| *** DONE: Pics ***


|| Jacob Perkins (b. 9 July 1766) was an American inventor, mechanical engineer and physicist. Born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, Perkins was apprenticed to a goldsmith. He soon made himself known with a variety of useful mechanical inventions and eventually had twenty-one American and nineteen English patents. He is known as the father of the refrigerator. Pic.
||1169: Guido of Ravenna dies ... cartographer, entomologist and historian. No DOB. No pics online.
 
||1730: Issachar Berend Lehmann dies ... banker, merchant and diplomat. Pic search.
 
||1766: Jacob Perkins born ... inventor, mechanical engineer and physicist. Born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, Perkins was apprenticed to a goldsmith. He soon made himself known with a variety of useful mechanical inventions and eventually had twenty-one American and nineteen English patents. He is known as the father of the refrigerator. Pic.


File:Anna Manzolini.jpg|link=Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|1774: Anatomist and anatomical wax modeler [[Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|Anna Morandi Manzolini]] dies. Her collection of wax models gained fame throughout Europe as ''Supellex Manzoliniana''; it was sought after to aid in the study of anatomy.
File:Anna Manzolini.jpg|link=Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|1774: Anatomist and anatomical wax modeler [[Anna Morandi Manzolini (nonfiction)|Anna Morandi Manzolini]] dies. Her collection of wax models gained fame throughout Europe as ''Supellex Manzoliniana''; it was sought after to aid in the study of anatomy.


||1819 – Elias Howe, American inventor, invented the sewing machine (d. 1867)
||1809: Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle born ... physician, pathologist, and anatomist. He is credited with the discovery of the loop of Henle in the kidney. His essay, "On Miasma and Contagia," was an early argument for the germ theory of disease. He was an important figure in the development of modern medicine. Pic.


File:Thomas Seebeck.jpg|link=Thomas Johann Seebeck (nonfiction)|1824: Physicist and academic [[Thomas Johann Seebeck (nonfiction)|Thomas Johann Seebeck]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use the thermoelectric effect to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1819: Elias Howe born ... inventor, invented the sewing machine. Pic.


File:Paul Broca.jpg|link=Paul Broca (nonfiction)|1824: Physician, anatomist, and anthropologist [[Paul Broca (nonfiction)|Paul Broca]] born.  He will discover that the brains of patients suffering from aphasia contain lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region -- the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.
File:Paul Broca.jpg|link=Paul Broca (nonfiction)|1824: Physician, anatomist, and anthropologist [[Paul Broca (nonfiction)|Paul Broca]] born.  He will discover that the brains of patients suffering from aphasia contain lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region -- the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.


||Sir George Howard Darwin KCB FRS FRSE (b. 9 July 1845) was an English barrister and astronomer. He studied tidal forces involving the Sun, Moon, and Earth, and formulated the fission theory of Moon formation.
||1845: George Howard Darwin born ... barrister and astronomer. He studied tidal forces involving the Sun, Moon, and Earth, and formulated the fission theory of Moon formation. Pic.


||Edwin J. Houston (b. July 9, 1847) was an American businessman, professor, consulting electrical engineer, inventor and author.
||1847: Edwin J. Houston born ... businessman, professor, consulting electrical engineer, inventor and author. Pic.


||1850 – Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.
||1856: Amedeo Avogadro dies ... scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules. Pic.


||Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro, (/ˌɑːvəˈɡɑːdroʊ/) Count of Quaregna and Cerreto (d. 9 July 1856), was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules.  
||1859: Wilhelm Hallwachs born ... physicist. In 1888 Hallwachs formulated the hypothesis that a conductive plate on which to focus ultraviolet light carries a positive charge because the electrons are gouged out. This happened with more intensity in selenium. The phenomenon was seen in the same year by A. Righi. The phenomenon was called 'Hallwachs-Effekt', now called the photoelectric effect. The investigation of the photoelectric effect laid the foundation for the development of the photoelectric cell, photo electricity and Albert Einstein's quantum light hypothesis. Pic.


||1893 – Daniel Hale Williams, American heart surgeon, performs 1st successful open-heart surgery in United States without anesthesia.
||1877: Carl Neuberg born ... an early pioneer in biochemistry, and he is often referred to as the "father of modern biochemistry".[1][2] His notable contribution to science includes the discovery of the carboxylase and the elucidation of alcoholic fermentation which he showed to be a process of successive enzymatic steps, an understanding that became crucial as to how metabolic pathways would be investigated by later researchers. Pic.


||1896 – William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
||1883: Filippo Pacini dies ... anatomist, posthumously famous for isolating the cholera bacterium Vibrio cholerae in 1854, well before Robert Koch's more widely accepted discoveries 30 years later. Pic.


|File:The Governess.jpg|link=The Governess|Social activist and alleged superhero [[The Governess]] shames art thieves into returning stolen copy of ''Culvert Origenes and The Governess''.
||1893: Daniel Hale Williams, American heart surgeon, performs 1st successful open-heart surgery in United States without anesthesia. Pic.


||1903 – Alphonse François Renard, Belgian geologist and photographer (b. 1842)
||1896: William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Pic.


File:The Eel Time-Surfing.jpg|link=The Eel Time-Surfing|1910: New computational analysis of ''[[The Eel Time-Surfing]]'' indicates that art critic and alleged math criminal [[The Eel]] uses some form of [[Gnomon algorithm]] to [[Time travel (nonfiction)|surf from one timeline to another]].
||1903: Alphonse François Renard dies ... geologist and photographer. Pic search.


||1911 – John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist and author (d. 2008)
File:John Archibald Wheeler 1985.jpg|link=John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|1911: Theoretical physicist [[John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|John Archibald Wheeler]] born. He will link the term "black hole" to objects with gravitational collapse, and coin the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit".


File:John Archibald Wheeler 1985.jpg|link=John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|1911: Theoretical physicist [[John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|John Archibald Wheeler]] born. He will link the term "black hole" to objects with gravitational collapse, and coin the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit".
||1914: Willi Stoph born ... engineer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of East Germany. Pic.
 
File:Nicolaas de Bruijn.jpg|link=Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn (nonfiction)|1918: Mathematician and theorist [[Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn (nonfiction)|Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn]] born. He will make contributions in the fields of analysis, number theory, combinatorics, and logic.
 
||1919: Olin Jeuck Eggen born ... astronomer. He became known as one of the best observational astronomers of his time. He will be the first to introduce the now-accepted notion of moving groups of stars, and co-author of a seminal 1962 paper which suggests for the first time that the Milky Way Galaxy had collapsed out of a gas cloud. Pic.
 
||1929: Elon Lages Lima born ... mathematician whose research concerned differential topology, algebraic topology, and differential geometry. Lima was an influential figure in the development of mathematics in Brazil. Pic.


||1914 – Willi Stoph, German engineer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of East Germany (d. 1999)
|File:Auguste Piccard.jpg|link=Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|1932: Physicist and explorer [[Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|Auguste Piccard]] makes record-breaking hot air balloon flight. ???


File:Georg Cantor 1894.png|link=Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|1917: Mathematician and philosopher [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]] publishes new [[Set theory (nonfiction)|theory of sets]] derived from [[Gnomon algorithm functions]]. Colleagues hail it as "a magisterial contribution to science and art of detecting and preventing [[crimes against mathematical constants]]."
||1933: Oliver Sacks born ... neurologist and writer. Many of his books relate case histories of neurologically damaged people. His empathy with those afflicted with strange conditions, including. Tourette's syndrome, amnesia, and autism, has been the hallmark of his writings. In his first book, Migraine: Evolution of a Common Disorder(1970, he began his approach of considering mental and emotional states while stressing links between them and physical afflictions. In the late 1960s in New York, he encountered some 80 people suffering from a “sleeping sickness” (known from its spread around the world about 1916-20). He experimented by giving some of them the drug L-DOPA and obtained seemingly amazing results, an “awakening,” but most soon regressed. Pic.


File:Nicolaas de Bruijn.jpg|link=Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn (nonfiction)|1918: Mathematician and theorist [[Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn (nonfiction)|Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn]] born. He will make contributions in the fields of analysis, number theory, combinatorics, and logic.
||1937: The silent film archives of Fox Film Corporation are destroyed by the 1937 Fox vault fire. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_Fox_vault_fire Pic.


||Olin Jeuck Eggen (b. July 9, 1919) was an American astronomer. He became known as one of the best observational astronomers of his time. He will be the first to introduce the now-accepted notion of moving groups of stars, and co-author of a seminal 1962 paper which suggests for the first time that the Milky Way Galaxy had collapsed out of a gas cloud. Pic.
||1938: Frederick Peterson dies ... neurologist and poet. Peterson was at the forefront of psychoanalysis in the United States, publishing one of the first articles of Freud and Jung's theories of Free Association in 1909. Pic.


||Elon Lages Lima (b. July 9, 1929) was a Brazilian mathematician whose research concerned differential topology, algebraic topology, and differential geometry. Lima was an influential figure in the development of mathematics in Brazil.
||1951: Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakalyukin born ... mathematician known for his research on singularity theory, differential equations, and optimal control theory. Pic: http://www.cmapx.polytechnique.fr/~boscain/volodia.html


File:John Charles Fields.jpg|link=John Charles Fields (nonfiction)|1931: Mathematician [[John Charles Fields (nonfiction)|John Charles Fields]] announces the New Fields Medal for outstanding accomplishment in fighting [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1953: Henri Eugène Padé dies ... mathematician, who is now remembered mainly for his development of Padé approximation techniques for functions using rational functions. Pic.


File:Auguste Piccard.jpg|link=Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|1932: Physicist and explorer [[Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|Auguste Piccard]] makes record-breaking hot air balloon flight.
||1962: Starfish Prime tests the effects of a nuclear test at orbital altitudes.


||1937 – The silent film archives of Fox Film Corporation are destroyed by the 1937 Fox vault fire.
||1967: Eugen Fischer dies ...  physician and academic ... Nazi. Pic (chilling).


||Frederick Peterson (d. July 9, 1938) was an American neurologist and poet. Peterson was at the forefront of psychoanalysis in the United States, publishing one of the first articles of Freud and Jung's theories of Free Association in 1909.
||1970: Jones Orin York dies ... recruited in California by Soviet spy Stanislau Shumovskij approximately in 1935. In 1950 York told the FBI that he had passed secrets to the KGB since the mid-1930s, including plans for a new airplane engine of his own design and documents on the newest fighter developed by Northrop Corporation. York told the FBI that his KGB handler during 1941-42 had been Bill Weisband, who had helped him buy a camera for photographing documents. York admitted he was in it for the money, although he received very little. TO_DO confirm DOD: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/York-3730 Pic search.


||Henri Eugène Padé (d. July 9, 1953) was a French mathematician, who is now remembered mainly for his development of Padé approximation techniques for functions using rational functions. Pic.
||1979: A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld outside their home in France in an unsuccessful assassination attempt. Serge alive (Feb. 2019). Pic.


||1962 – Starfish Prime tests the effects of a nuclear test at orbital altitudes.
||1980: Arend Heyting dies ... mathematician and logician. He gave the first formal development of intuitionistic logic in order to codify Brouwer's way of doing mathematics. Pic.


||1979 – A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld outside their home in France in an unsuccessful assassination attempt.
File:Edward Purdy Ney.jpg|link=Edward P. Ney (nonfiction)|1996: Physicist [[Edward P. Ney (nonfiction)|Edward P. Ney]] dies. Ney made major contributions to cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy, discovering cosmic ray heavy nuclei and solar proton events. He pioneered the use of high altitude balloons for scientific investigations, and was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft.


||Arend Heyting (d. 9 July 1980) was a Dutch mathematician and logician. He gave the first formal development of intuitionistic logic in order to codify Brouwer's way of doing mathematics. Pic.
||2005: Byron Preiss dies ... writer, editor, and publisher. He founded and served as president of Byron Preiss Visual Publications, and later of ibooks Inc. Weird Heroes, The Stars My Destination. Pic.


||Edward P. Ney (d. July 9, 1996) was an American physicist who made major contributions to cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy. He was a discoverer of cosmic ray heavy nuclei and of solar proton events. He pioneered the use of high altitude balloons for scientific investigations and helped to develop procedures and equipment that underlie modern scientific ballooning. He was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft. Pic.  
||2008: Under the belief that Israel and the United States were planning to attack its nuclear program, Iran conducted the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Prophet_III


File:Dennis Paulson of Mars illustration.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars (illustration)|2017: Signed first edition of ''[[Dennis Paulson of Mars (illustration)|Dennis Paulson of Mars]]'' sells for one billion dollars. "This will go a long way towards funding another season," says Paulson.
||2009: Michel André dies ... mathematician, specializing in non-commutative algebra and its applications to topology. He is known for André–Quillen cohomology. Pic search.


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Latest revision as of 20:26, 6 February 2022

  • 1774: Anatomist and anatomical wax modeler Anna Morandi Manzolini dies. Her collection of wax models gained fame throughout Europe as Supellex Manzoliniana; it was sought after to aid in the study of anatomy.

    1774: Anatomist and anatomical wax modeler Anna Morandi Manzolini dies. Her collection of wax models gained fame throughout Europe as Supellex Manzoliniana; it was sought after to aid in the study of anatomy.

  • 1824: Physician, anatomist, and anthropologist Paul Broca born. He will discover that the brains of patients suffering from aphasia contain lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region -- the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.

    1824: Physician, anatomist, and anthropologist Paul Broca born. He will discover that the brains of patients suffering from aphasia contain lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region -- the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.

  • 1911: Theoretical physicist John Archibald Wheeler born. He will link the term "black hole" to objects with gravitational collapse, and coin the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit".

    1911: Theoretical physicist John Archibald Wheeler born. He will link the term "black hole" to objects with gravitational collapse, and coin the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit".

  • 1918: Mathematician and theorist Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn born. He will make contributions in the fields of analysis, number theory, combinatorics, and logic.

    1918: Mathematician and theorist Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn born. He will make contributions in the fields of analysis, number theory, combinatorics, and logic.

  • 1996: Physicist Edward P. Ney dies. Ney made major contributions to cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy, discovering cosmic ray heavy nuclei and solar proton events. He pioneered the use of high altitude balloons for scientific investigations, and was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft.

    1996: Physicist Edward P. Ney dies. Ney made major contributions to cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy, discovering cosmic ray heavy nuclei and solar proton events. He pioneered the use of high altitude balloons for scientific investigations, and was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft.

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