Template:Selected anniversaries/June 24: Difference between revisions

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||217 BC – The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.
|| *** THEME: Four color theorem (Veblen, Ringel) ***


||109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.
||217 BC: The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene. Pic: Ducarius decapitates Flaminius at the Battle of Lake Trasimene, by Joseph-Noël Sylvestre. Béziers (Languedoc-Roussillon), Musée des beaux-Arts.


||1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.
||109: Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome. Pic.


||1616 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt (d. 1680)
||1374: A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.


||1637 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer and historian (b. 1580)
||1616: Ferdinand Bol born ... painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt. Pic.


File:Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão.jpg|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1709: Public test of [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s airship fails to take place.
||1637: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc dies ... astronomer and historian. Pic.


||Olof Celsius (the elder) (d. 24 June 1756) was a Swedish botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, Hierobotanicos, in 1745-47. Pic.
File:The Passarola, a primitive airship devised by Bartolomeu de Gusmão.png|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1709: The public test of the "Passarola", a primitive airship devised by priest and inventor [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]], fails to take place.


||1771 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, French chemist and businessman, founded DuPont (d. 1834)
||1756: Olof Celsius (the elder) dies ... botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, Hierobotanicos, in 1745-47. Pic.


||1774 – François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo, French general and engineer (d. 1838)
||1771: Éleuthère Irénée du Pont born ... chemist and businessman, founded DuPont. Pic.


||1788 – Thomas Blanchard, American inventor (d. 1864)
||1774: François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo born ...  French Army general and military engineer during the French Revolution and First Empire. Pic.


||1793 – The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.
||1788: Thomas Blanchard born ... inventor ... pioneered the assembly line style of mass production in America, and also invented the major technological innovation known as interchangeable parts. Blanchard worked, for much of his career, with the Springfield Armory. In 1825, Blanchard also invented America's first car, which he called a "horseless carriage," powered by steam. Pic.


||1835 – Johannes Wislicenus, German chemist and academic (d. 1902) Pic.
||1793: The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.


||1842 – Ambrose Bierce, American short story writer, essayist, and journalist (d. 1914)
||1835: Johannes Wislicenus born ... chemist and academic. Pic.


||1852 – Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist and academic (d. 1915)
||1842: Ambrose Bierce born ... short story writer, essayist, and journalist.


File:Wilhelm Bauer.gif|link=Wilhelm Bauer (nonfiction)|1860: Inventor and engineer [[Wilhelm Bauer (nonfiction)|Wilhelm Bauer]] publishes complete working plans for a submarine which is undetectable by alleged supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]].
||1852: Friedrich Loeffler born ... bacteriologist and academic.


File:Oswald Veblen 1915.jpg|link=Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|1880: Mathematician and academic [[Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|Oswald Veblen]] born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity.
||1880: Jules Antoine Lissajous dies ... mathematician and academic ... after whom Lissajous figures are named. Among other innovations, Lissajous invented the Lissajous apparatus, a device that creates the figures that bear his name. In it, a beam of light is bounced off a mirror attached to a vibrating tuning fork, and then reflected off a second mirror attached to a perpendicularly oriented vibrating tuning fork (usually of a different pitch, creating a specific harmonic interval), onto a wall, resulting in a Lissajous figure. Pic.


||1883 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)
File:Oswald Veblen 1915.jpg|link=Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|1880: Mathematician and academic [[Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|Oswald Veblen]] born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity. Veblen will publish a paper (1912) on the [[Four color theorem (nonfiction)|Four color conjecture]].


||1885 – Olaf Holtedahl, Norwegian geologist (d. 1975)
||1883: Victor Francis Hess born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate, discovered cosmic rays. Pic.


File:Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess.jpg|link=Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess|1886: ''[[Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess]]'' wins Pulitzer prize, hailed as "most entertaining illustration of our time."
||1885: Olaf Holtedahl born ... geologist; was among the last of a generation of geologists that mastered the subject in all its breadth. Pic.


||1894 – Marie François Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.
||1886: William King dies - geologist at Queen's College Galway. He was the first (in 1864) to propose that the bones found in the German valley of Neanderthal in 1856 were not of Homo sapiens, but of a distinct species: Homo neanderthalensis. Pic.


||1900 – Wilhelm Cauer, German mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)
||1888: Georges Darmois born ... mathematician and statistician. He pioneered in the theory of sufficiency, in stellar statistics, and in factor analysis. He is one of the eponyms of the Koopman–Pitman–Darmois theorem and sufficient statistics and exponential families. Pic: http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Darmois.html


||1909 – William Penney, Baron Penney, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1991)
||1894: Marie François Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.


||1911 – Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist and academic (d. 2011)
||1900: Wilhelm Cauer born ... mathematician and engineer. Pic.


||1914 – Pearl Witherington, French secret agent (d. 2008)
||1900: Bernard D. H. Tellegen born ... engineer and academic ... inventor of the pentode and the gyrator. He is also known for a theorem in circuit theory, Tellegen's theorem. Pic.


||1915 – Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (d. 2001)
||1909: William Penney born ... mathematician and physicist ... Penney played a leading role in the development of Britain's nuclear programme, a clandestine programme started in 1942 during World War II which produced the first British atomic bomb in 1952. Pic.


||1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract.
||1911: Ernesto Sabato born ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||1917 – Joan Clarke, English cryptanalyst and numismatist (d. 1996)
||1914: Pearl Witherington born ... French secret agent. Pic.


||1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.
||1915: Fred Hoyle born ... astronomer and author. Pic.


||1922 – John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (d. 2014)
||1916: Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract. Pic.


||1924 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 2012)
||1917: Joan Clarke born ... cryptanalyst and numismatist. Pic.


||Martin Lewis Perl (b. June 24, 1927) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for his discovery of the tau lepton. Pic.
||1918: First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.


||1938 – Pieces of a meteorite, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.
||1922: John Postgate born ... microbiologist, author, and academic.


||1946 – Ellison Onizuka, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1986)
||1924: Archie Roy born ... astronomer and academic.


||1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.
||1927: Martin Lewis Perl born ... physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for his discovery of the tau lepton. Pic.


||1969 – Frank King, American cartoonist (b. 1883)
||1931: George John Maltese born ... mathematician whose main field of research was functional analysis. Pic.


||1969 – Willy Ley, German-American historian and author (b. 1906)
||1938: Pieces of a meteorite, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.


||Peter Thullen (d. 1996 in Lonay) was a German/Ecuadorian mathematician.
||1946: Ellison Onizuka born ... colonel, engineer, and astronaut.


||2000 – Vera Atkins, British intelligence officer (b. 1908)
||1947: Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.


||2008 – Gerhard Ringel, Austrian mathematician and academic (b. 1919)
||1969: Willy Ley dies ... science writer, spaceflight advocate, and historian of science who helped to popularize rocketry, spaceflight, and natural history in both Germany and the United States. Pic.


||2012 – Gu Chaohao, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1926)
||1969: Frank King dies ... cartoonist ''Gasoline Alley''. Pic.


||2013 – James Martin, English-Bermudian computer scientist and author (b. 1933)
||1969: Willy Ley dies ... historian and author. Pic.
 
||1978: Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh dies ... scientist in the field of mathematics and mechanics. He was one of the key figures behind Soviet space program. Among scientific circles of USSR Keldysh was known with epithet "the Chief Theoretician". Pic.
 
||1990: William Kneale dies ... logician and philosopher ... best known for his 1962 book ''The Development of Logic'', a history of logic from its beginnings in Ancient Greece written with his wife Martha. Pic search.
 
||1996: Peter Thullen dies ... mathematician. Pic.
 
||2000: Vera Atkins dies ... intelligence officer ... worked in the French Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. Pic.
 
||2005: Günter Lumer dies ... was a mathematician known for his work in functional analysis. He is the namesake of the Lumer–Phillips theorem on semigroups of operators on Banach spaces, and was the first to study semi-inner-products.  Pic.
 
File:Gerhard Ringel surfing.jpg|link=Gerhard Ringel (nonfiction)|2008: Mathematician and academic [[Gerhard Ringel (nonfiction)|Gerhard Ringel]] dies. Ringel was a pioneer of graph theory and contributed significantly to the proof of the Heawood conjecture (now the Ringel-Youngs theorem), a mathematical problem closely linked with the Four color theorem.
 
||2012: Gu Chaohao dies ... mathematician and academic.
 
||2013: James Martin dies ... computer scientist and author.
 
File:Boxes.jpg|link=Boxes (nonfiction)|2016: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Boxes (nonfiction)|Boxes]]'' unexpectedly reveals previously unknown type of [[cryptographic numen]]. [[APTO]] engineers call it "a remarkable breakthrough."


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Latest revision as of 19:23, 6 February 2022

  • 1709: The public test of the "Passarola", a primitive airship devised by priest and inventor Bartolomeu de Gusmão, fails to take place.

    1709: The public test of the "Passarola", a primitive airship devised by priest and inventor Bartolomeu de Gusmão, fails to take place.

  • 1880: Mathematician and academic Oswald Veblen born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity. Veblen will publish a paper (1912) on the Four color conjecture.

    1880: Mathematician and academic Oswald Veblen born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity. Veblen will publish a paper (1912) on the Four color conjecture.

  • 2008: Mathematician and academic Gerhard Ringel dies. Ringel was a pioneer of graph theory and contributed significantly to the proof of the Heawood conjecture (now the Ringel-Youngs theorem), a mathematical problem closely linked with the Four color theorem.

    2008: Mathematician and academic Gerhard Ringel dies. Ringel was a pioneer of graph theory and contributed significantly to the proof of the Heawood conjecture (now the Ringel-Youngs theorem), a mathematical problem closely linked with the Four color theorem.

  • 2016: Steganographic analysis of Boxes unexpectedly reveals previously unknown type of cryptographic numen. APTO engineers call it "a remarkable breakthrough."

    2016: Steganographic analysis of Boxes unexpectedly reveals previously unknown type of cryptographic numen. APTO engineers call it "a remarkable breakthrough."

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