Template:Selected anniversaries/April 14: Difference between revisions

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File:Statue of Ibn Rushd in Cordoba.jpg|link=Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|1126: Polymath [[Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|Ibn Rushd]] (Averoess) born. He will write on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics.


File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_in_flight.jpg|link=Leonardo da Vinci|1477: Artist, inventor, and crime-fighter [[Leonardo da Vinci]] accepts commission to build a mechanical soldier powered by [[Time crystal (nonfiction)|time crystals]].
File:Statue of Ibn Rushd in Cordoba.jpg|link=Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|1126: Polymath [[Ibn Rushd (nonfiction)|Ibn Rushd]] (Averoess) born. He will write on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, politics, music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics.


||1527 Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (d. 1598)
File:Abraham Ortelius by Peter Paul Rubens.jpg|link=Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|1527: Cartographer and geographer [[Abraham Ortelius (nonfiction)|Abraham Ortelius]] born. Ortelius will create the first modern atlas, the ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum''. He will also be one of the first to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions.
 
||1561 – A Celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.
 
||1572 – Adam Tanner, Austrian mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1632)


File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] born. He will be a leading scientist of his time.
File:Christiaan Huygens.jpg|link=Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician, astronomer, and physicist [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] born. He will be a leading scientist of his time.


|link=Nathaniel Torporley (nonfiction)|1632: Date of clergyman, mathematician, and astrologer [[Nathaniel Torporley (nonfiction)|Nathaniel Torporley]]'s nuncipative will,  by which he bequeathed to the library of Sion College all his mathematical books, astronomical instruments, notes, maps, and a brass clock.
File:Sistine Chapel.jpg|link=Flooding the Sistine Chapel|1659: Proposals to [[Flooding the Sistine Chapel|flood the Sistine chapel]] "are equally useless to Science and Art alike," writes [[Christiaan Huygens (nonfiction)|Christiaan Huygens]] in a private letter to Pope Alexander VII.
 
||1678 – Abraham Darby I, English iron master (d. 1717)
 
||Maximilian Hell (Hungarian: Hell Miksa) (d. April 14, 1792) was a Hungarian astronomer and an ordained Jesuit priest from the Kingdom of Hungary.
 
||1800 – John Appold, English engineer (d. 1865)
 
||1828 – Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.
 
||1882 – Moritz Schlick, German-Austrian physicist and philosopher (d. 1936)
 
||Ralph Elmer Wilson (b. April 14, 1886) was an American astronomer.
 
||Wilhelm Fenner (14 April 1891) was a German cryptanalyst, before and during the time of World War II in the OKW/Chi, the Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht, working within the main cryptanalysis group, and entrusted with deciphering enemy message traffic (Cryptography). Pic.
 
File:Kinetoscope.jpg|link=Kinetoscope (nonfiction)|1894: The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten [[Kinetoscope (nonfiction)|Kinetoscopes]], a device for peep-show viewing of films.
 
||James Dwight Dana FRS FRSE (d. April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcanic activity, and the origin and structure of continents and oceans around the world. Pic.
 
File:Gabriel Sudan 1932.jpg|link=Gabriel Sudan (nonfiction)|1899: Mathematician [[Gabriel Sudan (nonfiction)|Gabriel Sudan]] born. He will discover the Sudan function, an important example in the theory of computation, similar to the Ackermann function.
 
||1900 – The Exposition Universelle begins.
 
||1908 – Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, U.S., fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.
 
||1909 – A massacre is organized by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenian population of Cilicia.
 
||1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 23:40 (sinks morning of April 15th).
 
||1927 – Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
 
||Marcel Berger (b. 15 October 2016) was a French mathematician who worked in differential geometry. Pic.
 
||1928 – The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, reaches Greenly Island, Canada - the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west.
 
File:John_Brunner's_Lee_and_Turner_engine.jpg|link=John Brunner|1934: Author and alleged time-traveller [[John Brunner]] uses [[Lee and Turner scrying engine]] to detect and expose [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1935: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] dies. She made landmark contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics.
File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1935: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] dies. She made landmark contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics.


||1935 – The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, swept across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.
File:Tatyana_Afanasyeva.jpg|link=Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|1964: Mathematician and theorist [[Tatyana Afanasyeva (nonfiction)|Tatyana Afanasyeva]] dies. She contributed to statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics, and to mathematical education in the Netherlands.  
 
||1939 – The Grapes of Wrath, by American author John Steinbeck is first published by the Viking Press.
 
||Ronald Wilfred (or Wilfrid) Gurney (d. 14 April 1953, New York, New York) was a British theoretical physicist
 
||1958: dies: Karl Lark-Horovitz was an American physicist known for his pioneering work in solid-state physics that played a role in the invention of the transistor. He brought the previously neglected Physics Department at Purdue University to prominence during his tenure there as department head from 1929 until his death in 1958. Pic.
 
||1958 – The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.
 
||1964 – Tatyana Afanasyeva, Russian-Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1876)
 
||1964 – Rachel Carson, American biologist and author (b. 1907)
 
||1981 – STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.
 
||2000 – Phil Katz, American computer programmer, co-created the zip file format (b. 1962)
 
||2003 – The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.
 
||Robin John Popplestone (d. 14 April 2004) was a pioneer in the fields of machine intelligence and robotics. He is known for developing the COWSEL and POP programming languages, and for his work on Freddy II. Pic.
 
||Saunders Mac Lane (d. 2005) was an American mathematician who co-founded category theory with Samuel Eilenberg.


File:Cantor Parabola.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: Math photographer [[Cantor Parabola]] attends Minicon 52, taking a series of photographs with temporal superimpositions from Minicons 51 and 53.
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Latest revision as of 04:20, 14 April 2022