Turpentine (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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'''Turpentine''' (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.
[[File:Turpentine-still-making-tar-and-turpentine-1891.jpg|250px|thumb|]]'''Turpentine''' (also called '''spirit of turpentine''', '''oil of turpentine''', '''wood turpentine''' and colloquially '''turps''') is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.
 
== Description ==


It is mainly used as a [[solvent (nonfiction)]] and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
It is mainly used as a [[solvent (nonfiction)]] and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
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Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.
Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.


The word ''turpentine'' derives (via French and Latin) from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη ''terebinthine'', the name of a species of tree, the [[terebinth tree (nonfiction)]].
The word ''turpentine'' derives (via French and Latin) from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη ''terebinthine'', the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree.


Mineral turpentine or other petroleum distillates are used to replace turpentine, but they are very different chemically.
Mineral turpentine or other petroleum distillates are used to replace turpentine, but they are very different chemically.


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
== In the News ==


* [[Solvent (nonfiction)]]
<gallery mode="traditional">
* [[Tar (nonfiction)]]
File:PostcardTurpentineWorkers1912.jpg|link=Turpentine|[[Turpentine]] workers (1912).
* [[Tar-Baby (nonfiction)]]
File:Brer_Rabbit_and_Tar_Baby_9000_small.png|[[Tar-Baby 9000]] uploads [[Turpentine delight]] into Brer Rabbit.
</gallery>


== Fiction cross-reference ==
== Fiction cross-reference ==


* [[Tar and Turpentine]]
* [[Tar-Baby]]
* [[Tar-Baby]]
* [[Tar-Baby 9000]]
* [[Tar-Baby 9000]]
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* [[Turpentine delight]]
* [[Turpentine delight]]


== External links ==
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
 
* [[Tar (nonfiction)]]
* [[Tar-Baby (nonfiction)]]
 
External links:


* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine Turpentine] @ Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine Turpentine] @ Wikipedia
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[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Materials (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Materials (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Organic chemistry (nonfiction)]]

Latest revision as of 15:11, 22 June 2016

Turpentine-still-making-tar-and-turpentine-1891.jpg

Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.

It is mainly used as a solvent (nonfiction) and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.

Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.

The word turpentine derives (via French and Latin) from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη terebinthine, the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree.

Mineral turpentine or other petroleum distillates are used to replace turpentine, but they are very different chemically.

In the News

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

External links: