Template:Selected anniversaries/January 4: Difference between revisions

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File:Electrocuting_an_Elephant.png|link=Electrocuting an Elephant (nonfiction)|1903: Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The event is documented in the film ''[[Electrocuting an Elephant (nonfiction)|Electrocuting an Elephant]]''.
File:Electrocuting_an_Elephant.png|link=Electrocuting an Elephant (nonfiction)|1903: Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The event is documented in the film ''[[Electrocuting an Elephant (nonfiction)|Electrocuting an Elephant]]''.


||1904: Anna Winlock dies ... astronomer and academic. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=anna+winlock
||1904: Anna Winlock dies ... astronomer and academic. Pic search.


||1908: Charles Augustus Young dies ... one of the foremost solar spectroscopist astronomers in the United States. He observed a solar flare with a spectroscope on 3 August 1872, and also noted that it coincided with a magnetic storm on Earth. Pic.
||1908: Charles Augustus Young dies ... one of the foremost solar spectroscopist astronomers in the United States. He observed a solar flare with a spectroscope on 3 August 1872, and also noted that it coincided with a magnetic storm on Earth. Pic.
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||1910: Léon Delagrange dies ... pilot and sculptor. Pic.
||1910: Léon Delagrange dies ... pilot and sculptor. Pic.


||1913: Sixto Ríos García born ... mathematician, known as the father of Spanish statistics.
||1913: Sixto Ríos García born ... mathematician, known as the father of Spanish statistics. Pic search.


||1920: William Colby born ... intelligence officer, 10th Director of Central Intelligence.
||1914: William Nathan Oatis born ... American journalist who gained international attention when he was charged with espionage by the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1951. He was subsequently jailed until 1953. During WW2, trained in Japanese in Minneapolis. Pic.


||1932: Roman Personov born ... physicist and academic.
||1917: Jessie MacWilliams born ... mathematician who contributed to the field of coding theory. Pic search.
 
||1920: William Colby born ... intelligence officer, 10th Director of Central Intelligence. Pic.
 
||1932: Roman Personov born ... physicist and academic ... one of the founders of selective laser spectroscopy of complex molecules in solids (frozen solutions). Pic search.


File:Shoshichi Kobayashi.jpg|link=Shoshichi Kobayashi (nonfiction)|1932: Mathematician and academic [[Shoshichi Kobayashi (nonfiction)|Shoshichi Kobayashi]] born. He will work on Riemannian and complex manifolds, transformation groups of geometric structures, and Lie algebras.
File:Shoshichi Kobayashi.jpg|link=Shoshichi Kobayashi (nonfiction)|1932: Mathematician and academic [[Shoshichi Kobayashi (nonfiction)|Shoshichi Kobayashi]] born. He will work on Riemannian and complex manifolds, transformation groups of geometric structures, and Lie algebras.
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||1933: Marvin Isadore Knopp born ... mathematician who worked primarily in number theory. He made notable contributions to the theory of modular forms. Pic: https://news.temple.edu/news/2012-11-13/mathematics-conference-honors-late-temple-professor-marvin-knopp
||1933: Marvin Isadore Knopp born ... mathematician who worked primarily in number theory. He made notable contributions to the theory of modular forms. Pic: https://news.temple.edu/news/2012-11-13/mathematics-conference-honors-late-temple-professor-marvin-knopp
File:Dmitry_Mirimanoff.jpg|link=Dmitry Mirimanoff (nonfiction)|1934: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Dmitry Mirimanoff (nonfiction)|Dmitry Mirimanoff]] publishes new type of [[Gnomon algorithm function]] which uses non-well-founded set theory to predict that [[Sputnik 1 (nonfiction)|Sputnik 1]] will fall to Earth "no later than January 1958."


File:Sputnik 1.jpg|link=Sputnik 1 (nonfiction)|1958: [[Sputnik 1 (nonfiction)|Sputnik 1]] falls to Earth from orbit.
File:Sputnik 1.jpg|link=Sputnik 1 (nonfiction)|1958: [[Sputnik 1 (nonfiction)|Sputnik 1]] falls to Earth from orbit.
File:Max Born.jpg|link=Max Born (nonfiction)|1958: Physicist, mathematician, and [[APTO]] field operative [[Max Born (nonfiction)|Max Born]] discovers new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which use the statistical interpretation of the wave function to detect and prevent [[Crimes against physical constants|crimes against physical]] and [[Crimes against mathematical constants|mathematical constants]].


File:Luna 1 (museum replica).jpg|link=Luna 1 (nonfiction)|1959: [[Luna 1 (nonfiction)|Luna 1]] becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.
File:Luna 1 (museum replica).jpg|link=Luna 1 (nonfiction)|1959: [[Luna 1 (nonfiction)|Luna 1]] becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.
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File:Nixon April-29-1974.jpg|link=Watergate scandal (nonfiction)|1974: [[Watergate scandal (nonfiction)|Watergate scandal]]: United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.
File:Nixon April-29-1974.jpg|link=Watergate scandal (nonfiction)|1974: [[Watergate scandal (nonfiction)|Watergate scandal]]: United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.


||1986: Wilbur Rounding Franks dies ... scientist, notable as the inventor of the anti-gravity suit or G-suit, and for his work in cancer research. Pic.
||1986: Wilbur R. Franks dies ... scientist, notable as the inventor of the anti-gravity suit or G-suit, and for his work in cancer research. Pic.


||1989: Asteroid Toutatis is rediscovered by by Christian Pollas at Caussols; it had been first sighted in 1934 but was lost soon afterward. Toutatis is an elongated, stony asteroid and slow rotator, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo and Alinda group, approximately 2.5 kilometers in diameter.
||1989: Asteroid Toutatis is rediscovered by by Christian Pollas at Caussols; it had been first sighted in 1934 but was lost soon afterward. Toutatis is an elongated, stony asteroid and slow rotator, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo and Alinda group, approximately 2.5 kilometers in diameter. See also: http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4179&page=1 Pic.


|link=Harold Eugene Edgerton (nonfiction)|1990: Engineer and academic [[Harold Eugene Edgerton (nonfiction)|Harold Eugene Edgerton]] born.
|link=Harold Eugene Edgerton (nonfiction)|1990: Engineer and academic [[Harold Eugene Edgerton (nonfiction)|Harold Eugene Edgerton]] born. Pic.
 
||1995: Brooks Stevens dies ... engineer and designer, designed the Wienermobile. Pic search.


||1999: Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota.
||1999: Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota.


File:Exploded electrolytic capacitor.jpg|link=Capacitor plague (nonfiction)|2002: [[Capacitor plague (nonfiction)|Capacitor plague]] affects several brands of [[portable envy]] devices.
File:Zombie Doctor.jpg|link=Zombie Doctor|2003: Premiere of '''''[[Zombie Doctor]]''''', a medical horror film about a physician (Danny Nucci) who is forced by a crime lord (Paul Sorvino) to heal zombies.


||2004: Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
||2004: Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.


||2005: Frank Harary dies ... mathematician and academic.
||2005: Frank Harary dies ... mathematician and academic. Pic.
 
||2010: Lew Allen, Jr. dies ... United States Air Force four-star general and physicist. Allen studied the military effects of high altitude nuclear explosions, later becoming the Director of Space Systems, and subsequently Director of the National Security Agency. Pic.


||2010: Tsutomu Yamaguchi dies ... survivor of both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings during World War II. Although at least 70 people are known to have been affected by both bombings,[1] he is the only person to have been officially recognized by the government of Japan as surviving both explosions. Pic.
||2010: Tsutomu Yamaguchi dies ... survivor of both the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings during World War II. Although at least 70 people are known to have been affected by both bombings, he is the only person to have been officially recognized by the government of Japan as surviving both explosions. Pic.


File:Red Spiral 2.jpg|link=Red Spiral 2 (nonfiction)|2016: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Red Spiral 2 (nonfiction)|Red Spiral 2]]'' accidentally release the notorious criminal mathematical function [[Gnotilus]].
||2013: Mathematician and academic Robert Phelps dies.  Phelps made contributions to analysis, particularly to functional analysis and measure theory. Pic.


||2017: Heinz Billing dies ... physicist and computer scientist, widely considered a pioneer in the construction of computer systems and computer data storage, who built a prototype laser interferometric gravitational wave detector.
||2017: Heinz Billing dies ... physicist and computer scientist, widely considered a pioneer in the construction of computer systems and computer data storage, who built a prototype laser interferometric gravitational wave detector. Pic.


||2020: 2020 AV2 discovered - also known by its internal designation ZTF09k5, is a near-Earth asteroid discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 4 January 2020. It is the first asteroid discovered to have an orbit entirely within Venus's orbit, and is thus the first and only known member of the Vatira population of Atira-class asteroids within the orbit of Venus. 2020 AV2 has the smallest known aphelion and second-smallest known semi-major axis among all asteroids. With an absolute magnitude around 16.4, the asteroid is expected to be larger than 1 km in diameter.
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Latest revision as of 18:50, 7 February 2022

  • 1752: Mathematician and physicist Gabriel Cramer dies. He published Cramer's rule, giving a general formula for the solution for any unknown in a linear equation system having a unique solution, in terms of determinants implied by the system.

    1752: Mathematician and physicist Gabriel Cramer dies. He published Cramer's rule, giving a general formula for the solution for any unknown in a linear equation system having a unique solution, in terms of determinants implied by the system.

  • 1847: Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.

    1847: Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.

  • 1903: Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The event is documented in the film Electrocuting an Elephant.

    1903: Topsy, an elephant, is electrocuted by the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island. The event is documented in the film Electrocuting an Elephant.

  • 1932: Mathematician and academic Shoshichi Kobayashi born. He will work on Riemannian and complex manifolds, transformation groups of geometric structures, and Lie algebras.

    1932: Mathematician and academic Shoshichi Kobayashi born. He will work on Riemannian and complex manifolds, transformation groups of geometric structures, and Lie algebras.

  • 1958: Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.

    1958: Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.

  • 1959: Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.

    1959: Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.

  • 1961: Physicist and academic Erwin Schrödinger dies. He was awarded the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics for the formulation of the Schrödinger equation.

    1961: Physicist and academic Erwin Schrödinger dies. He was awarded the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics for the formulation of the Schrödinger equation.

  • 1974: Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

    1974: Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

  • 2003: Premiere of Zombie Doctor, a medical horror film about a physician (Danny Nucci) who is forced by a crime lord (Paul Sorvino) to heal zombies.

    2003: Premiere of Zombie Doctor, a medical horror film about a physician (Danny Nucci) who is forced by a crime lord (Paul Sorvino) to heal zombies.

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