Template:Selected anniversaries/December 16: Difference between revisions

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|File:Kells genealogy of Christ.jpg|link=Uncial script (nonfiction)|639: New version of [[Uncial script (nonfiction)|Uncial script]] includes [[Gnomon algorithm]] characters.


||1474 – Ali Qushji, Uzbek astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1403)
File:Ali_Qushji_at_the_feet_of_Mehmed_II_(detail).jpg|link=Ali Qushji (nonfiction)|1474: Astronomer, mathematician, and physicist [[Ali Qushji (nonfiction)|Ali Qushji]] dies. Qushji contributed to the development of astronomical physics independent from natural philosophy, and provided empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation.
 
||1625: Erhard Weigel born ... mathematician, astronomer and philosopher. He will work to make science more widely accessible to the public. Pic.


File:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|link=Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|1653: [[Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|Oliver Cromwell]] becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
File:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|link=Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|1653: [[Oliver Cromwell (nonfiction)|Oliver Cromwell]] becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.


||Roger Long (d. 16 December 1770) was an English astronomer
||1770: Roger Long dies ... astronomer. No DOB. Pic.
 
||1774: François Quesnay dies ... economist, physician, and philosopher. Pic.
 
||1776: Johann Wilhelm Ritter born ... chemist, physicist, and philosopher. Pic.


||1774 – François Quesnay, French economist, physician, and philosopher (b. 1694)
||1783: Arima Yoriyuki dies ... mathematician and educator. Pic.


||1776 – Johann Wilhelm Ritter, German chemist, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1810)
||1804: Viktor Bunyakovsky born ... mathematician and academic. Pic.


||1804 – Viktor Bunyakovsky, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1889)
||1809: Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy dies ... chemist and entomologist. Pic.


||1809 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist and entomologist (b. 1755)
||1826: Giovanni Battista Donati born ... astronomer. He was a pioneer in the spectroscopic study of the stars, the Sun, and comets. Pic.


||Gyula Kőnig (b. 16 December 1849) was a Hungarian mathematician. Pic.
||1828: Alexander Ross Clarke born ... geodesist who made calculations of the size and shape of the Earth (the Clarke ellipsoid) were the first to approximate accepted modern values with respect to both polar flattening and equatorial radius. The figures from his second determination (1866) became a standard reference for U.S. geodesy for most of the twentieth century until satellites could improve accuracy. In 1880, Clarke coined the term "Geodesy" when he published his famous book by that title. Pic.


||1869 – Bertha Lamme Feicht, American electrical engineer (d. 1943)
||1849: Gyula Kőnig dies ... mathematician. His work on polynomial ideals, discriminants and elimination theory can be considered as a link between Leopold Kronecker and David Hilbert as well as Emmy Noether. Pic.


||1882 – Walther Meissner, German physicist and engineer (d. 1974)
||1849: John Caldecott dies ...  East India Company commercial agent, meteorologist and astronomer who worked in the court of the Raja of Travancore at the Trivandrum Observatory. Pic: http://pazhayathu.blogspot.com/2012/05/john-caldecott-born-16-sept-1801-royal.html


File:Francis Galton 1850s.jpg|link=Francis Galton (nonfiction)|1887: Polymath and crime-fighter [[Francis Galton (nonfiction)|Francis Galton]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1857: Edward Emerson Barnard born ... astronomer ... recognized as a gifted observational astronomer ... best known for his discovery of the high proper motion of Barnard's Star in 1916, which is named in his honor. Pic.


|File:Edward Lear.jpg|link=Edward Lear (nonfiction)|1888: Artist, musician, author, and poet [[Edward Lear (nonfiction)|Edward Lear]] invents record number of witticisms.
||1869: Bertha Lamme Feicht born ... electrical engineer. She will be the first American woman to graduate in a main discipline of engineering other than civil engineering. Pic.


||1905 – Piet Hein, Danish mathematician, author, and poet (d. 1996) - a Danish mathematician, inventor, designer, author, and poet, often writing under the Old Norse pseudonym "Kumbel" meaning "tombstone".
||1882: Walther Meissner born ... physicist and engineer. Pic.


||1907 – The American Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world.
||Johann Karl August Radon (b. 16 December 1887) was an Austrian mathematician. He will make a number of contributions, including the Radon measure concept of measure as linear functional, and Radon's theorem that d + 2 points in d dimensions may always be partitioned into two subsets with intersecting convex hulls. Pic.


||Lambros Demetrios Callimahos (b. December 16, 1910) was a US Army cryptologist.  
||Gottfried Schapper (b. 16 December 1888) was a German listening specialist, before and during World War II. Gottfried Schapper, was an Signals intelligence officer, who was known for having the original idea for the Forschungsamt signal intelligence agency. Schapper had worked in the Reichswehr Ministry cipher bureau from 1927 to 1933, which would later form part of Luftwaffe signals intelligence unit, had been dissatisfied by both the scope of monitoring and intercept work and the incompetence of the methods employed there. He along with some colleagues, including the convinced Nazi, Hans Schimpf, proposed to Hermann Göring that a separate signals office be created that would be free from department ties. Pic.


||1917 – Arthur C. Clarke, British science fiction writer (d. 2008)
File:Piet Hein and H.C. Andersen.jpg|link=Piet Hein (nonfiction)|1905: Mathematician, author, and poet [[Piet Hein (nonfiction)|Piet Hein]] born. He will propose the use of superellipses in architecture; superellipses will become the hallmark of modern Scandinavian architecture.


File:Point-contact transistor.png|link=Point-contact transistor (nonfiction)|1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical [[Point-contact transistor (nonfiction)|point-contact transistor]].
||1907: The American Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world.
 
||Lambros Demetrios Callimahos born ... US Army cryptologist. Pic search.
 
||1917: Arthur C. Clarke born ... science fiction writer, science writer and futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host. Pic.


||Frederick George Donnan (d. 16 December 1956) was an Irish physical chemist who is known for his work on membrane equilibria, and commemorated in the Donnan equilibrium describing ionic transport in cells. Pic.
||Gustav de Vries dies ... mathematician, who is best remembered for his work on the Korteweg–de Vries equation with Diederik Korteweg. Pic.


|File:Gysin and Burroughs distill Extract of Radium.jpg|link=Extract of Radium|1967:[[Extract of Radium]] to party [[Edward Lear (nonfiction)|Edward Lear]].
File:Point-contact transistor.png|link=Point-contact transistor (nonfiction)|1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical [[Point-contact transistor (nonfiction)|point-contact transistor]].


File:Jekyll_Perfume.png|link=Jekyll (perfume)|1968: [[Jekyll (perfume)|Jekyll]], the "fragrance for sociopaths", announces record sales.
||1956: Frederick George Donnan dies ... physical chemist who is known for his work on membrane equilibria, and commemorated in the Donnan equilibrium describing ionic transport in cells. Pic.


||1985 – Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead on the orders of John Gotti, who assumes leadership of New York's Gambino crime family.
||1985: Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead on the orders of John Gotti, who assumes leadership of New York's Gambino crime family.


||2014 – Tim Cochran, American mathematician and academic (b. 1955)
File:Tim_Cochran_Multnomah_Falls_Oregon_July_16_2012.jpg|link=Tim Cochran (nonfiction)|2014: Mathematician and academic [[Tim Cochran (nonfiction)|Tim Cochran]] dies. He contributed to topology, especially low-dimensional topology, the theory of knots and links and associated algebra.
||2020: Chang'e 5 return (Chinese: 嫦娥五号; pinyin: Cháng'é wǔhào[note 1]) is a robotic mission of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Like its predecessors, the spacecraft was named after the Chinese moon goddess, Chang'e. It was launched on 23 November 2020 at 20:30 UTC from Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on Hainan Island and landed on the Moon on 1 December 2020, followed by returning to Earth with lunar samples on 16 December 2020, at 17:59 UTC.


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Latest revision as of 17:18, 7 February 2022

  • 1474: Astronomer, mathematician, and physicist Ali Qushji dies. Qushji contributed to the development of astronomical physics independent from natural philosophy, and provided empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation.

    1474: Astronomer, mathematician, and physicist Ali Qushji dies. Qushji contributed to the development of astronomical physics independent from natural philosophy, and provided empirical evidence for the Earth's rotation.

  • 1653: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

    1653: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.

  • 1905: Mathematician, author, and poet Piet Hein born. He will propose the use of superellipses in architecture; superellipses will become the hallmark of modern Scandinavian architecture.

    1905: Mathematician, author, and poet Piet Hein born. He will propose the use of superellipses in architecture; superellipses will become the hallmark of modern Scandinavian architecture.

  • 1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical point-contact transistor.

    1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical point-contact transistor.

  • 2014: Mathematician and academic Tim Cochran dies. He contributed to topology, especially low-dimensional topology, the theory of knots and links and associated algebra.

    2014: Mathematician and academic Tim Cochran dies. He contributed to topology, especially low-dimensional topology, the theory of knots and links and associated algebra.

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