Template:Selected anniversaries/December 3: Difference between revisions

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|| *** DONE: Pics ***
File:John Wallis by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=John Wallis (nonfiction)|1616: Mathematician and cryptographer [[John Wallis (nonfiction)|John Wallis]] born. He will serve as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court.
File:John Wallis by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=John Wallis (nonfiction)|1616: Mathematician and cryptographer [[John Wallis (nonfiction)|John Wallis]] born. He will serve as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court.


||1838 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist and academic (d. 1916)
||1838: Cleveland Abbe born ... meteorologist and academic. Pic.
 
||1842: Ellen Henrietta Swallow Richards born ... industrial and safety engineer, environmental chemist, and university faculty member in the United States during the 19th century. She was the founder of the home economics movement characterized by the application of science to the home, and the first to apply chemistry to the study of nutrition. Pic.


||1842 – Ellen Swallow Richards, American chemist, ecologist, and educator (d. 1911)
||1854: Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.


||1854 – Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.
||1879: Donald Matheson Sutherland born ... physician and politician, 5th Canadian Minister of National Defence. Pic.


|File:Mary Celeste map.jpg|link=Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|1872: The ship ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]'' attacked by in mid-ocean by supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]].
||1886: Manne Siegbahn born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


|File:Scrimshaw binge residue.jpg|link=Scrimshaw abuse|1873: A worldwide outbreak of [[Scrimshaw abuse]] outbreak unexplained loss of ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]''.
||1888: Carl Zeiss dies ... physicist and lens maker, created the optical instrument. Pic.


||1879 – Donald Matheson Sutherland, Canadian physician and politician, 5th Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 1970)
||1895: Georg Robert Döpel born ... experimental nuclear physicist. Pic.


||1886 – Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
||1897: William Gropper born ... cartoonist and painter ... Due to his involvement with radical politics in the 1920s and 1930s, Gropper was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. The experience provided inspirational fodder for a series of fifty lithographs entitled the ''Caprichos''. Pic.


||1888 – Carl Zeiss, German physicist and lens maker, created the optical instrument (b. 1816)
||1900: Richard Kuhn born ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1897 – William Gropper, American cartoonist and painter (d. 1977) Due to his involvement with radical politics in the 1920s and 1930s, Gropper was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. The experience provided inspirational fodder for a series of fifty lithographs entitled the ''Caprichos''.
||1903: Sydney Goldstein born ... mathematician noted for his contribution to fluid dynamics, notably his work on steady-flow laminar boundary-layer equations and on the turbulent resistance to rotation of a disk in a fluid. Goldstein also contributed to aerodynamics. Pic: http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/about-us/history/sydney-goldstein/


||1900 – Richard Kuhn, Austrian-German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
||1904: The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory. Pic.


||1904 – The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory.
File:Neon_lighting_Ne_symbol.jpg|link=Neon lighting (nonfiction)|1910: First public demonstration of modern [[Neon lighting (nonfiction)|neon lighting]], by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.


File:Havelock_and_Tesla_telecommunications_research.jpg|link=Havelock and Tesla Research Telecommunication|1909: Electrical engineers John Havelock and Nikolai Tesla invent [[Havelock and Tesla Research Telecommunication|new data transmission protocols]] based on the work of mathematician and cryptographer [[John Wallis (nonfiction)|John Wallis]].
File:John Backus.jpg|link=John Backus (nonfiction)|1924: Mathematician and computer scientist [[John Backus (nonfiction)|John Backus]] born. He will invent the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation to define formal language syntax.  


File:Neon_lighting_Ne_symbol.jpg|link=Neon lighting (nonfiction)|1910: Modern [[Neon lighting (nonfiction)|neon lighting]] is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
||1926: Charles Edward Ringling dies ... businessman, co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus. Pic (poster).


File:Fightin' Bert Russell.jpg|link=Bertrand Russell|1911: [[Bertrand Russell|"Fightin'" Bert Russell]] agrees to fight three rounds of bare-knuckled boxing at World Peace Conference.
||1926: Konrad Jörgens born ... German mathematician. He made important contributions to mathematical physics, in particular to the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to the theory of partial differential equations and integral operators. Pic.


File:John Backus.jpg|link=John Backus (nonfiction)|1924: Mathematician and computer scientist [[John Backus (nonfiction)|John Backus]] born. He will invent the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation to define formal language syntax.  
||1933: Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (alive August 2018). Pic.


||Konrad Jörgens (3 December 1926) was a German mathematician. He made important contributions to mathematical physics, in particular to the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to the theory of partial differential equations and integral operators.
||1935: Patrick Carl Fischer born ... computer scientist, a noted researcher in computational complexity theory and database theory, and a target of the Unabomber. Pic: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/us/31fischer.html Pic search.


||1933 – Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate
||1938: Sally Shlaer born ... mathematician and engineer. Pic.


||1938 – Sally Shlaer, American mathematician and engineer (d. 1998)
||1953: Paris Christos Kanellakis born ... computer scientist. His scientific contributions lie in the fields of database theory—comprising work on deductive databases, object-oriented databases, and constraint databases—as well as in fault-tolerant distributed computation and in type theory. Pic.


||Felix Bernstein (d. 3 December 1956), mathematician known for proving the Schröder–Bernstein theorem central in set theory in 1896, and less well known for demonstrating the correct blood group inheritance pattern of multiple alleles at one locus in 1924 through statistical analysis. Pic.
||1956: Felix Bernstein dies ... mathematician known for proving the Schröder–Bernstein theorem central in set theory in 1896, and less well known for demonstrating the correct blood group inheritance pattern of multiple alleles at one locus in 1924 through statistical analysis. Pic.


File:Edward Lorenz.jpg|link=Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|1965: Mathematician and crime-fighter [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Edward Lorenz]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which compute and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1973: Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.


||1973 – Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.
||1977: Rudolf Kompfner dies ... engineer and physicist, best known as the inventor of the traveling-wave tube (TWT). Pic: https://ethw.org/File:Kompfner.jpg


|File:Alien-cast.jpg|link=Alien (film) (nonfiction)|1979: Cast of ''[[Alien (film) (nonfiction)|Alien]]'' launches Kickstarter campaign to fund movie about ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]''.
||1983: Boris Choubert or Schuberth dies ... geologist. An adept of Wegener's theory, he was the first to precisely reconstruct the layout of the continental masses of Africa, America, Europe and Greenland prior to the fragmentation of Pangaea, thirty years before the article generally credited for this discovery. Pic.


||Boris Choubert or Schuberth (d. December 3, 1983) was a French geologist. An adept of Wegener's theory, he was the first to precisely reconstruct the layout of the continental masses of Africa, America, Europe and Greenland prior to the fragmentation of Pangaea, thirty years before the article generally credited for this discovery. Pic.
||1984: Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.


||1984 – Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
||1984: Mathematician and theorist Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin dies. Pic.


||1993 – Lewis Thomas, American physician, etymologist, and academic (b. 1913)
||1993: Lewis Thomas dies ... physician, etymologist, and academic. Pic search.


||1999 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.
||1999: NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.


||2004 – Shiing-Shen Chern, Chinese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1911) Shiing-Shen Chern (d. December 3, 2004) was a Chinese-American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to differential geometry and topology. He was widely regarded as a leader in geometry and one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century
File:Genesis spacecraft in collection mode.jpg|link=Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|2001: The ''[[Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|Genesis]]'' spacecraft exposes its collector arrays, beginning collection of solar wind particles. The collection process will end after 850 days, on April 1, 2004, with the spacecraft completing five halo loops around L1.


||2014 – The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples.
||2004: Shiing-Shen Chern dies ... mathematician and academic ... fundamental contributions to differential geometry and topology. He was widely regarded as a leader in geometry and one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century. Pic.


||2014 – James Stewart, Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1941)
||2014: James Stewart dies ... mathematician and academic. Stewart's research focused on harmonic and functional analysis. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=james+stewart+mathematician


|File:John Hoyland Lebanon.jpg|link=John Hoyland (nonfiction)|2016: [[John Hoyland (nonfiction)|John Hoyland's]] ''Lebanon'' stolen by supervillain [[Gnotilus]];  painting may hold key to disappearance of ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]''.
||2014: The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples ... an asteroid sample-return mission operated by the Japanese space agency, JAXA. It follows on from Hayabusa and addresses weak points identified in that mission. Hayabusa2 was launched on 3 December 2014 and arrived at near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu in June 2018. It is intended to survey the asteroid for a year and a half, depart in December 2019, and return to Earth in December 2020. Hayabusa2 arrived at the target asteroid 162173 Ryugu (formerly designated 1999 JU3) on 27 June 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayabusa2


|File:Cantor Parabola defies the National Security Agency.jpg|link=Cantor Parabola|2017: [[Cantor Parabola]] joins [[Antikythera Team]] board of directors.
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Latest revision as of 17:58, 7 February 2022

  • 1616: Mathematician and cryptographer John Wallis born. He will serve as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court.

    1616: Mathematician and cryptographer John Wallis born. He will serve as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court.

  • 1910: First public demonstration of modern neon lighting, by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

    1910: First public demonstration of modern neon lighting, by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

  • 1924: Mathematician and computer scientist John Backus born. He will invent the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation to define formal language syntax.

    1924: Mathematician and computer scientist John Backus born. He will invent the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation to define formal language syntax.

  • 2001: The Genesis spacecraft exposes its collector arrays, beginning collection of solar wind particles. The collection process will end after 850 days, on April 1, 2004, with the spacecraft completing five halo loops around L1.

    2001: The Genesis spacecraft exposes its collector arrays, beginning collection of solar wind particles. The collection process will end after 850 days, on April 1, 2004, with the spacecraft completing five halo loops around L1.

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