Template:Selected anniversaries/December 3: Difference between revisions

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File:Neon_lighting_Ne_symbol.jpg|link=Neon lighting (nonfiction)|1910: Modern [[Neon lighting (nonfiction)|neon lighting]] is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
|| *** DONE: Pics ***
File:Mary Celeste map.jpg|link=Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|1872: The ship ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]'' attacked by supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]] in mid-ocean.
 
File:Antikythera Team logo.svg|link=Antikythera Team|1967: [[Antikythera Team]] condemns attacks on ''[[Mary Celeste (nonfiction)|Mary Celeste]]'' by [[Neptune Slaughter]].
File:John Wallis by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=John Wallis (nonfiction)|1616: Mathematician and cryptographer [[John Wallis (nonfiction)|John Wallis]] born. He will serve as chief cryptographer for Parliament and, later, the royal court.
 
||1838: Cleveland Abbe born ... meteorologist and academic. Pic.
 
||1842: Ellen Henrietta Swallow Richards born ... industrial and safety engineer, environmental chemist, and university faculty member in the United States during the 19th century. She was the founder of the home economics movement characterized by the application of science to the home, and the first to apply chemistry to the study of nutrition. Pic.
 
||1854: Battle of the Eureka Stockade: More than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by state troopers in an uprising over mining licences.
 
||1879: Donald Matheson Sutherland born ... physician and politician, 5th Canadian Minister of National Defence. Pic.
 
||1886: Manne Siegbahn born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1888: Carl Zeiss dies ... physicist and lens maker, created the optical instrument. Pic.
 
||1895: Georg Robert Döpel born ... experimental nuclear physicist. Pic.
 
||1897: William Gropper born ... cartoonist and painter ... Due to his involvement with radical politics in the 1920s and 1930s, Gropper was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953. The experience provided inspirational fodder for a series of fifty lithographs entitled the ''Caprichos''. Pic.
 
||1900: Richard Kuhn born ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1903: Sydney Goldstein born ... mathematician noted for his contribution to fluid dynamics, notably his work on steady-flow laminar boundary-layer equations and on the turbulent resistance to rotation of a disk in a fluid. Goldstein also contributed to aerodynamics. Pic: http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/about-us/history/sydney-goldstein/
 
||1904: The Jovian moon Himalia is discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at California's Lick Observatory. Pic.
 
File:Neon_lighting_Ne_symbol.jpg|link=Neon lighting (nonfiction)|1910: First public demonstration of modern [[Neon lighting (nonfiction)|neon lighting]], by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.
 
File:John Backus.jpg|link=John Backus (nonfiction)|1924: Mathematician and computer scientist [[John Backus (nonfiction)|John Backus]] born. He will invent the Backus–Naur form (BNF) notation to define formal language syntax.
 
||1926: Charles Edward Ringling dies ... businessman, co-founded the Ringling Brothers Circus. Pic (poster).
 
||1926: Konrad Jörgens born ... German mathematician. He made important contributions to mathematical physics, in particular to the foundations of quantum mechanics, and to the theory of partial differential equations and integral operators. Pic.
 
||1933: Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (alive August 2018). Pic.
 
||1935: Patrick Carl Fischer born ... computer scientist, a noted researcher in computational complexity theory and database theory, and a target of the Unabomber. Pic: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/us/31fischer.html Pic search.
 
||1938: Sally Shlaer born ... mathematician and engineer. Pic.
 
||1953: Paris Christos Kanellakis born ... computer scientist. His scientific contributions lie in the fields of database theory—comprising work on deductive databases, object-oriented databases, and constraint databases—as well as in fault-tolerant distributed computation and in type theory. Pic.
 
||1956: Felix Bernstein dies ... mathematician known for proving the Schröder–Bernstein theorem central in set theory in 1896, and less well known for demonstrating the correct blood group inheritance pattern of multiple alleles at one locus in 1924 through statistical analysis. Pic.
 
||1973: Pioneer program: Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.
 
||1977: Rudolf Kompfner dies ... engineer and physicist, best known as the inventor of the traveling-wave tube (TWT). Pic: https://ethw.org/File:Kompfner.jpg
 
||1983: Boris Choubert or Schuberth dies ... geologist. An adept of Wegener's theory, he was the first to precisely reconstruct the layout of the continental masses of Africa, America, Europe and Greenland prior to the fragmentation of Pangaea, thirty years before the article generally credited for this discovery. Pic.
 
||1984: Bhopal disaster: A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures 150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries) in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
 
||1984: Mathematician and theorist Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin dies. Pic.
 
||1993: Lewis Thomas dies ... physician, etymologist, and academic. Pic search.
 
||1999: NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.
 
File:Genesis spacecraft in collection mode.jpg|link=Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|2001: The ''[[Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|Genesis]]'' spacecraft exposes its collector arrays, beginning collection of solar wind particles. The collection process will end after 850 days, on April 1, 2004, with the spacecraft completing five halo loops around L1.
 
||2004: Shiing-Shen Chern dies ... mathematician and academic ... fundamental contributions to differential geometry and topology. He was widely regarded as a leader in geometry and one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century. Pic.
 
||2014: James Stewart dies ... mathematician and academic. Stewart's research focused on harmonic and functional analysis. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=james+stewart+mathematician
 
||2014: The Japanese space agency, JAXA, launches the space explorer Hayabusa 2 from the Tanegashima Space Center on a six-year round trip mission to an asteroid to collect rock samples ... an asteroid sample-return mission operated by the Japanese space agency, JAXA. It follows on from Hayabusa and addresses weak points identified in that mission. Hayabusa2 was launched on 3 December 2014 and arrived at near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu in June 2018. It is intended to survey the asteroid for a year and a half, depart in December 2019, and return to Earth in December 2020. Hayabusa2 arrived at the target asteroid 162173 Ryugu (formerly designated 1999 JU3) on 27 June 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayabusa2
 
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Latest revision as of 17:58, 7 February 2022