Template:Selected anniversaries/September 24: Difference between revisions
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||1541: Paracelsus dies ... physician, botanist, and chemist. No DOB. Pic. | ||1541: Paracelsus dies ... physician, botanist, and chemist. No DOB. Pic. | ||
File:Johan de Witt.jpg|link=Johan de Witt (nonfiction)|1625: Mathematician and politician [[Johan de Witt (nonfiction)|Johan de Witt]] born. He will derive the basic properties of quadratic forms, an important step in the field of linear algebra. | File:Johan de Witt.jpg|link=Johan de Witt (nonfiction)|1625: Mathematician and politician [[Johan de Witt (nonfiction)|Johan de Witt]] born. He will derive the basic properties of quadratic forms, an important step in the field of linear algebra. | ||
||1742: Johann Matthias Hase dies ... mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer. Pic: map. | ||1742: Johann Matthias Hase dies ... mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer. Pic: map. | ||
||1801: Mikhail Ostrogradsky born ... mathematician and physicist. Pic. | ||1801: Mikhail Ostrogradsky born ... mathematician and physicist. Pic. | ||
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||1870: Georges Claude born ... chemist and engineer, invented Neon lighting. Pic. | ||1870: Georges Claude born ... chemist and engineer, invented Neon lighting. Pic. | ||
||1884: Hugo Schmeisser born ... weapons designer and engineer. Pic search | ||1884: Hugo Schmeisser born ... weapons designer and engineer. Pic search. | ||
||1885: Viggo Brun born ... professor, mathematician and number theorist. In 1915, he introduced a new method, based on Legendre's version of the sieve of Eratosthenes, now known as the Brun sieve, which addresses additive problems such as Goldbach's conjecture and the twin prime conjecture. He used it to prove that there exist infinitely many integers n such that n and n+2 have at most nine prime factors, and that all large even integers are the sum of two numbers with at most nine prime factors. Pic. | ||1885: Viggo Brun born ... professor, mathematician and number theorist. In 1915, he introduced a new method, based on Legendre's version of the sieve of Eratosthenes, now known as the Brun sieve, which addresses additive problems such as Goldbach's conjecture and the twin prime conjecture. He used it to prove that there exist infinitely many integers n such that n and n+2 have at most nine prime factors, and that all large even integers are the sum of two numbers with at most nine prime factors. Pic. | ||
||1888: Edward | File:Harry_Hinsley,_Edward_Travis,_and_John_Tiltman_in_Washington,_November_1945.jpg|link=Edward Travis (nonfiction)|1888: Cryptographer and intelligence officer [[Edward Travis (nonfiction)|Edward Travis]] born. Travis will become the operational head of Bletchley Park during World War II, and later become the head of GCHQ. | ||
||1888: Launch of ''Gymnote'', one of the world's first all-electric submarine and the first functional submarine equipped with torpedoes. | ||1888: Launch of ''Gymnote'', one of the world's first all-electric submarine and the first functional submarine equipped with torpedoes. | ||
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||1898: Howard Florey born ... pharmacologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic. | ||1898: Howard Florey born ... pharmacologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic. | ||
||1898: Charlotte Moore Sitterly born ... astronomer. Pic search | ||1898: Charlotte Moore Sitterly born ... astronomer. Pic search. | ||
||1900: Ham Fisher born ... cartoonist. | ||1900: Ham Fisher born ... cartoonist. | ||
||1904: Niels Ryberg Finsen dies ... physician and | ||1904: Niels Ryberg Finsen dies ... physician and scientist ... awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1903 "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science." Pic. | ||
||1904: Evan Tom Davies born ... mathematician and linguist. He studied applications of the Lie derivative as it relates to Riemannian geometry as well as absolute differential calculus. Pic search | ||1904: Evan Tom Davies born ... mathematician and linguist. He studied applications of the Lie derivative as it relates to Riemannian geometry as well as absolute differential calculus. Pic search. | ||
||1905: Severo Ochoa born ... physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate. | ||1905: Severo Ochoa born ... physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate. | ||
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||1911: His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness. | ||1911: His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness. | ||
||1913: Astronomer and academic Lawrence Hugh Aller born. His work concentrated on the chemical composition of stars and nebulae. He was one of the first astronomers to argue that some differences in stellar and nebular spectra were caused by differences in their chemical composition. Pic search | ||1913: Astronomer and academic Lawrence Hugh Aller born. His work concentrated on the chemical composition of stars and nebulae. He was one of the first astronomers to argue that some differences in stellar and nebular spectra were caused by differences in their chemical composition. Pic search. | ||
||1916: Theodore Puck born ... geneticist. Puck was an early pioneer of "somatic cell genetics" and single-cell plating ( i.e. "cloning" .) This work allowed the genetics of human and other mammalian cells to be studied in detail. Also, Puck's team found that humans had 46 chromosomes rather than 48 which had earlier been believed. Pic search | ||1916: Theodore Puck born ... geneticist. Puck was an early pioneer of "somatic cell genetics" and single-cell plating ( i.e. "cloning" .) This work allowed the genetics of human and other mammalian cells to be studied in detail. Also, Puck's team found that humans had 46 chromosomes rather than 48 which had earlier been believed. Pic search. | ||
||1918: Michael J. S. Dewar born ... American theoretical chemist who developed the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model. Dewar is known most famously for the development in the 1970s and 1980s of the Semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods, MINDO, MNDO, AM1 and PM3 that are in the MOPAC computer program, and which for the first time enabled the quantitative study of the structure and mechanism of reaction (transition state) of many real (i.e. large) systems. Pic. | ||1918: Michael J. S. Dewar born ... American theoretical chemist who developed the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model. Dewar is known most famously for the development in the 1970s and 1980s of the Semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods, MINDO, MNDO, AM1 and PM3 that are in the MOPAC computer program, and which for the first time enabled the quantitative study of the structure and mechanism of reaction (transition state) of many real (i.e. large) systems. Pic. | ||
||1920: Peter Carl Fabergé dies ... goldsmith and jeweler. Pic. | ||1920: Peter Carl Fabergé dies ... goldsmith and jeweler. Pic. | ||
||1920: Leo Marks born ... cryptographer, playwright, and screenwriter. Pic. | |||
||1923: Raoul Bott born ... mathematician. Pic. | ||1923: Raoul Bott born ... mathematician. Pic. | ||
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||1935: Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi. | ||1935: Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi. | ||
File:Lev Schnirelmann.jpg|link=Lev Schnirelmann (nonfiction)|1938: Mathematician [[Lev Schnirelmann (nonfiction)|Lev Schnirelmann]] dies. He proved that any natural number greater than 1 can be written as the sum of not more than C prime numbers, where C is an effectively computable constant. | File:Lev Schnirelmann.jpg|link=Lev Schnirelmann (nonfiction)|1938: Mathematician [[Lev Schnirelmann (nonfiction)|Lev Schnirelmann]] dies. He proved that any natural number greater than 1 can be written as the sum of not more than C prime numbers, where C is an effectively computable constant. | ||
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||1979: CompuServe launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service. | ||1979: CompuServe launches the first consumer internet service, which features the first public electronic mail service. | ||
File: | File:Theodore Geisel (1957).jpg|link=Dr. Seuss (nonfiction)|1991: Children's author, political cartoonist, illustrator, poet, animator, screenwriter, and filmmaker [[Dr. Seuss (nonfiction)|Theodor Seuss "Ted" Geisel]] dies. Geisel wrote and illustrated more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss, including many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages. | ||
|File:Clifford Shull 1949.jpg|link=Clifford Shull (nonfiction)|1964: Physicist and crime-fighter [[Clifford Shull (nonfiction)|Clifford Shull]] the neutron scattering technique to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]]. | |File:Clifford Shull 1949.jpg|link=Clifford Shull (nonfiction)|1964: Physicist and crime-fighter [[Clifford Shull (nonfiction)|Clifford Shull]] the neutron scattering technique to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]]. | ||
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||1993: Bruno Pontecorvo dies ... physicist and academic. Pic. | ||1993: Bruno Pontecorvo dies ... physicist and academic. Pic. | ||
||1999: Anneli Cahn Lax dies ... mathematician, who was known for being an editor of the Mathematics Association of America's New Mathematical Library Series, and for her work in reforming mathematics education with the inclusion of language skills. Pic search | ||1999: Anneli Cahn Lax dies ... mathematician, who was known for being an editor of the Mathematics Association of America's New Mathematical Library Series, and for her work in reforming mathematics education with the inclusion of language skills. Pic search. | ||
||2004: Raja Ramanna dies ... physicist and politician. He was associated with and directed India's nuclear program for more than four decades, and also initiated industrial defence programmes for the Indian Armed Forces. Pic. | ||2004: Raja Ramanna dies ... physicist and politician. He was associated with and directed India's nuclear program for more than four decades, and also initiated industrial defence programmes for the Indian Armed Forces. Pic. | ||
||2007: Wolfgang | ||2007: Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky dies ... physicist. Pic search. | ||
||2014: Madis Kõiv dies ... physicist, philosopher, and author. | ||2014: Madis Kõiv dies ... physicist, philosopher, and author. | ||
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||2015: Peter P. Sorokin dies ... physicist and co-inventor of the dye laser. Pic. | ||2015: Peter P. Sorokin dies ... physicist and co-inventor of the dye laser. Pic. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> |
Latest revision as of 13:06, 7 February 2022
1054: Composer, mathematician, and astronomer Hermann of Reichenau dies. He wrote a treatise on the science of music, several works on geometry and arithmetic, and astronomical treatises (including instructions for the construction of an astrolabe, at the time a very novel device in Western Europe).
1501: Gerolamo Cardano born. He will be one of the most influential mathematicians of the Renaissance.
1625: Mathematician and politician Johan de Witt born. He will derive the basic properties of quadratic forms, an important step in the field of linear algebra.
1844: Mathematician Max Noether born. Noether will contribute to algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions. He will be the father of mathematician Emmy Noether.
1888: Cryptographer and intelligence officer Edward Travis born. Travis will become the operational head of Bletchley Park during World War II, and later become the head of GCHQ.
1934: Writer and peace activist John Brunner born.
1938: Mathematician Lev Schnirelmann dies. He proved that any natural number greater than 1 can be written as the sum of not more than C prime numbers, where C is an effectively computable constant.
1991: Children's author, political cartoonist, illustrator, poet, animator, screenwriter, and filmmaker Theodor Seuss "Ted" Geisel dies. Geisel wrote and illustrated more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss, including many of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages.