Template:Selected anniversaries/July 5: Difference between revisions

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File:Sir Isaac Newton by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|1687: [[Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|Isaac Newton]] publishes ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"). ''Principia''  states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).
File:Sir Isaac Newton by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|1687: [[Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|Isaac Newton]] publishes ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"). ''Principia''  states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).


||1805 – Robert FitzRoy, English captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand (d. 1865) "forecasts"
||1784: Leopoldo Nobili born ... physicist who invented a number of instruments critical to investigating thermodynamics and electrochemistry. Pic.


||Karl Christoph Vogt (German: [foːkt]; originally Carl; d. 5 July 1817) was a German scientist, philosopher and politician
||1805: Robert FitzRoy born ... captain, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd Governor of New Zealand ... "forecasts". Pic.


||1820 – William John Macquorn Rankine, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1872)
||1817: Karl Christoph Vogt dies ... scientist, philosopher and politician. Pic.


||Joseph Louis Proust (d. 5 July 1826) was a French chemist. He was best known for his discovery of the law of constant composition in 1794, stating that chemical compounds always combine in constant proportions.
||1820: William John Macquorn Rankine born ... physicist, mathematician, and engineer. Pic.


||Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, FRS (d. 5 July 1826) was a British statesman, Lieutenant-Governor of British Java (1811–1815) and Governor-General of Bencoolen (1817–1822), best known for his founding of Modern Singapore.
||1826: Joseph Louis Proust dies ... chemist. He was best known for his discovery of the law of constant composition in 1794, stating that chemical compounds always combine in constant proportions. Pic search good: https://www.google.com/search?q=Joseph+Louis+Proust


||1833 – Nicéphore Niépce, French inventor, created the first known photograph (b. 1765)
||1826: Stamford Raffles dies ... British statesman, Lieutenant-Governor of British Java (1811–1815) and Governor-General of Bencoolen (1817–1822), best known for his founding of Modern Singapore. Pic.


||1862 – George Nuttall, American-British bacteriologist (d. 1937) parasites
File:Joseph_Nicéphore_Niépce.jpg|link=Nicéphore Niépce (nonfiction)|1833: Inventor [[Nicéphore Niépce (nonfiction)|Nicéphore Niépce]] dies. He invented heliography, a technique which he used to create the world's oldest surviving product of a photographic process.


||1862 – Horatio Caro, English chess master (d. 1920)
||1859: Charles Cagniard de la Tour dies ... physicist and engineer. Pic search good: https://www.google.com/search?q=charles+cagniard+de+la+tour


||1867 – A. E. Douglass, American astronomer (d. 1962)
||1862: Heinrich Georg Bronn born ... geologist and paleontologist. Pic.


||1874 – Eugen Fischer, German physician and academic (d. 1967) Nazi
||1862: George Nuttall born ... bacteriologist ... parasites.


||1888 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1963)
||1862: Horatio Caro born ... chess master.


||1888 – Louise Freeland Jenkins, American astronomer and academic (d. 1970)
||1867: A. E. Douglass born ... astronomer.


||1891 – John Howard Northrop, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
||1874: Eugen Fischer born ...  physician and academic ... Nazi. Pic (chilling).


||1904 – Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist and ornithologist (d. 2005)
||1888: Herbert Spencer Gasser born ... physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1888: Louise Freeland Jenkins born ... astronomer and academic. Compiled a valuable catalogue of stars within 10 parsecs of the sun; edited the 3rd edition of the Yale Bright Star Catalogue. Pic.
 
||1891: John Howard Northrop born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1892: Geologist and Arctic explorer Lauge Koch born; expeditions to Greenland. Pic.
 
||1904: Ernst Mayr born ... biologist and ornithologist ... taxonomy, speciation. Pic.


|File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1905: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
|File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1905: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||Paul Karl Ludwig Drude (d. 1906) was a German physicist specializing in optics. He wrote a fundamental textbook integrating optics with Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism.  In 1894 he was responsible for introducing the symbol "c" for the speed of light in a perfect vacuum.
||1906: Paul Drude dies ... physicist specializing in optics. He wrote a fundamental textbook integrating optics with Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism.  In 1894 he was responsible for introducing the symbol "c" for the speed of light in a perfect vacuum. Pic.
 
||1911: Endel Aruja born ... physicist and academic. Pic search maybe: https://www.google.com/search?q=Endel+Aruja
 
||1911: George Johnstone Stoney dies ... physicist. He is most famous for introducing the term electron as the "fundamental unit quantity of electricity". Pic.
 
||1915: The Liberty Bell leaves Philadelphia by special train on its way to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. This is the last trip outside Philadelphia that the custodians of the bell intend to permit.
 
||1922: Edwin Thompson Jaynes born ... was the Wayman Crow Distinguished Professor of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis. He wrote extensively on statistical mechanics and on foundations of probability and statistical inference, initiating in 1957 the MaxEnt interpretation of thermodynamics, as being a particular application of more general Bayesian/information theory techniques (although he argued this was already implicit in the works of Gibbs). Jaynes strongly promoted the interpretation of probability theory as an extension of logic. Pic.
 
||1930: Walter Lewis Baily, Jr. born ... mathematician. Pic.
 
||1932: René-Louis Baire dies ... mathematician most famous for his Baire category theorem, which helped to generalize and prove future theorems. Pic.
 
File:Oskar Bolza.jpg|link=Oskar Bolza (nonfiction)|1942: Mathematician [[Oskar Bolza (nonfiction)|Oskar Bolza]] dies. He is known for his research in the calculus of variations; his work on variations for an integral problem involving inequalities later became important in control theory.
 
||1950: Salvatore Giuliano dies ... Sicilian bandit, who rose to prominence in the disorder which followed the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. Last of the "People's Bandits", and the first to be covered in real time by mass media.  


||1911 – Endel Aruja, Estonian-Canadian physicist and academic (d. 2008)
||1966: George de Hevesy dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1915 – The Liberty Bell leaves Philadelphia by special train on its way to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. This is the last trip outside Philadelphia that the custodians of the bell intend to permit.
||1973: A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills eleven firefighters.


File:The Safe-Cracker.jpg|link=The Safe-Cracker|1939: "''The Safe-Cracker'' was not a [[math crime]]," says art critic and alleged math criminal [[The Eel]]. "I was looking for evidence that I was framed. And I found it."
||1989: Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.


||1966 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
||2005: Leo Breiman dies ... statistician. His work helped to bridge the gap between statistics and computer science, particularly in the field of machine learning. His most important contributions were his work on classification and regression trees and ensembles of trees fit to bootstrap samples. Pic.


||1973 – A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) in Kingman, Arizona, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, kills eleven firefighters.
File:Staffordshire_Hoard.jpg|link=Staffordshire Hoard (nonfiction)|2009: Discovery of the [[Staffordshire Hoard (nonfiction)|Staffordshire hoard]], the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.


||1989 – Iran–Contra affair: Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service. His convictions are later overturned.
||2015: Uffe Haagerup dies ... mathematician and academic.


File:Staffordshire_Hoard.jpg|link=Staffordshire hoard (nonfiction)|2009: Discovery of the [[Staffordshire Hoard (nonfiction)|Staffordshire hoard]], the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.
||2015: Yoichiro Nambu dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||2015 – Uffe Haagerup, Danish mathematician and academic (b. 1949)


||2015 – Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
||2018: Evgeny Golod dies ... mathematician who proved the Golod–Shafarevich theorem on class field towers. As an application, he gave a negative solution to the Kurosh–Levitzky problem on the nilpotency of finitely generated nil algebras, and so to a weak form of Burnside's problem. Pic: http://www.advgrouptheory.com/GTArchivum/Pictures/gtphotos.html


File:Pin Man number 1 cover art.jpg|link=Pin Man (nonfiction)|2017: [[Pin Man (nonfiction)|Pin Man #1]] is "a work in progress," says author [[Karl Jones (nonfiction)|Karl Jones]].  "I have characters sketches, and cover art, but I'm still thinking about the stories."
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Latest revision as of 20:17, 6 February 2022

  • 1687: Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"). Principia states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).

    1687: Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"). Principia states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).

  • 1833: Inventor Nicéphore Niépce dies. He invented heliography, a technique which he used to create the world's oldest surviving product of a photographic process.

    1833: Inventor Nicéphore Niépce dies. He invented heliography, a technique which he used to create the world's oldest surviving product of a photographic process.

  • 1942: Mathematician Oskar Bolza dies. He is known for his research in the calculus of variations; his work on variations for an integral problem involving inequalities later became important in control theory.

    1942: Mathematician Oskar Bolza dies. He is known for his research in the calculus of variations; his work on variations for an integral problem involving inequalities later became important in control theory.

  • 2009: Discovery of the Staffordshire hoard, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.

    2009: Discovery of the Staffordshire hoard, the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold ever discovered in England, consisting of more than 1,500 items found near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire.

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