Template:Selected anniversaries/June 24: Difference between revisions

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||217 BC – The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.
|| *** THEME: Four color theorem (Veblen, Ringel) ***


||109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome.
||217 BC: The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene. Pic: Ducarius decapitates Flaminius at the Battle of Lake Trasimene, by Joseph-Noël Sylvestre. Béziers (Languedoc-Roussillon), Musée des beaux-Arts.


||1374 – A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.
||109: Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometres (25 miles) north-west of Rome. Pic.


||1616 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt (d. 1680)
||1374: A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of Aachen, Germany, to experience hallucinations and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion.


||1637 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer and historian (b. 1580)
||1616: Ferdinand Bol born ... painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt. Pic.


File:Giovanni_Battista_Riccioli.jpg|link=Giovanni Battista Riccioli (nonfiction)|1660: Priest, astromomer, and crime-fighter [[Giovanni Battista Riccioli (nonfiction)|Giovanni Battista Riccioli]] publishes new scheme of lunar nomenclature which anticipates future developments in detecting and preventing [[crimes against astronomical constants]].
||1637: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc dies ... astronomer and historian. Pic.


File:Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão.jpg|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1709: Public test of [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s airship fails to take place.
File:The Passarola, a primitive airship devised by Bartolomeu de Gusmão.png|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1709: The public test of the "Passarola", a primitive airship devised by priest and inventor [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]], fails to take place.


||Olof Celsius (the elder) (d. 24 June 1756) was a Swedish botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, Hierobotanicos, in 1745-47. Pic.
||1756: Olof Celsius (the elder) dies ... botanist, philologist and clergyman, He was a professor at Uppsala University, Sweden. Celsius was a mentor of the botanist and scientist Carl Linnaeus. Celsius wrote his most famous book on biblical plants, Hierobotanicos, in 1745-47. Pic.


||1771 Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, French chemist and businessman, founded DuPont (d. 1834)
||1771: Éleuthère Irénée du Pont born ... chemist and businessman, founded DuPont. Pic.


||1774 François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo, French general and engineer (d. 1838)
||1774: François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo born ...  French Army general and military engineer during the French Revolution and First Empire. Pic.


||1788 Thomas Blanchard, American inventor (d. 1864)
||1788: Thomas Blanchard born ... inventor ... pioneered the assembly line style of mass production in America, and also invented the major technological innovation known as interchangeable parts. Blanchard worked, for much of his career, with the Springfield Armory. In 1825, Blanchard also invented America's first car, which he called a "horseless carriage," powered by steam. Pic.


||1793 The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.
||1793: The first Republican constitution in France is adopted.


||1835 Johannes Wislicenus, German chemist and academic (d. 1902) Pic.
||1835: Johannes Wislicenus born ... chemist and academic. Pic.


||1842 Ambrose Bierce, American short story writer, essayist, and journalist (d. 1914)
||1842: Ambrose Bierce born ... short story writer, essayist, and journalist.


||1852 Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist and academic (d. 1915)
||1852: Friedrich Loeffler born ... bacteriologist and academic.


File:Wilhelm Bauer.gif|link=Wilhelm Bauer (nonfiction)|1860: Inventor and engineer [[Wilhelm Bauer (nonfiction)|Wilhelm Bauer]] publishes complete working plans for a submarine which is undetectable by alleged supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]].
||1880: Jules Antoine Lissajous dies ... mathematician and academic ... after whom Lissajous figures are named. Among other innovations, Lissajous invented the Lissajous apparatus, a device that creates the figures that bear his name. In it, a beam of light is bounced off a mirror attached to a vibrating tuning fork, and then reflected off a second mirror attached to a perpendicularly oriented vibrating tuning fork (usually of a different pitch, creating a specific harmonic interval), onto a wall, resulting in a Lissajous figure. Pic.


File:Oswald Veblen 1915.jpg|link=Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|1880: Mathematician and academic [[Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|Oswald Veblen]] born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity.
File:Oswald Veblen 1915.jpg|link=Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|1880: Mathematician and academic [[Oswald Veblen (nonfiction)|Oswald Veblen]] born. His work will find application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity. Veblen will publish a paper (1912) on the [[Four color theorem (nonfiction)|Four color conjecture]].


||1883: Victor Francis Hess born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1883: Victor Francis Hess born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate, discovered cosmic rays. Pic.


||1885: Olaf Holtedahl born ... geologist.
||1885: Olaf Holtedahl born ... geologist; was among the last of a generation of geologists that mastered the subject in all its breadth. Pic.


File:Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess.jpg|link=Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess|1886: ''[[Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess]]'' wins Pulitzer prize, hailed as "most entertaining illustration of our time."
||1886: William King dies - geologist at Queen's College Galway. He was the first (in 1864) to propose that the bones found in the German valley of Neanderthal in 1856 were not of Homo sapiens, but of a distinct species: Homo neanderthalensis. Pic.


||1888: Georges Darmois born ... mathematician and statistician. He pioneered in the theory of sufficiency, in stellar statistics, and in factor analysis. He is one of the eponyms of the Koopman–Pitman–Darmois theorem and sufficient statistics and exponential families. Pic: http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Darmois.html
||1888: Georges Darmois born ... mathematician and statistician. He pioneered in the theory of sufficiency, in stellar statistics, and in factor analysis. He is one of the eponyms of the Koopman–Pitman–Darmois theorem and sufficient statistics and exponential families. Pic: http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Darmois.html
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||1894: Marie François Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.
||1894: Marie François Sadi Carnot is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio.


||1900: Wilhelm Cauer born ... mathematician and engineer.
||1900: Wilhelm Cauer born ... mathematician and engineer. Pic.


||1909: William Penney born ... mathematician and physicist.
||1900: Bernard D. H. Tellegen born ... engineer and academic ... inventor of the pentode and the gyrator. He is also known for a theorem in circuit theory, Tellegen's theorem. Pic.


||1911: Ernesto Sabato born ... physicist and academic.
||1909: William Penney born ... mathematician and physicist ... Penney played a leading role in the development of Britain's nuclear programme, a clandestine programme started in 1942 during World War II which produced the first British atomic bomb in 1952. Pic.


||1914: Pearl Witherington born ... French secret agent (d. 2008)
||1911: Ernesto Sabato born ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||1915 – Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (d. 2001)
||1914: Pearl Witherington born ... French secret agent. Pic.


||1916 – Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract.
||1915: Fred Hoyle born ... astronomer and author. Pic.


||1917 – Joan Clarke, English cryptanalyst and numismatist (d. 1996)
||1916: Mary Pickford becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract. Pic.


||1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.
||1917: Joan Clarke born ... cryptanalyst and numismatist. Pic.


||1922 – John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (d. 2014)
||1918: First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto.


||1924 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 2012)
||1922: John Postgate born ... microbiologist, author, and academic.


||Martin Lewis Perl (b. June 24, 1927) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for his discovery of the tau lepton. Pic.
||1924: Archie Roy born ... astronomer and academic.


||1938 – Pieces of a meteorite, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.
||1927: Martin Lewis Perl born ... physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for his discovery of the tau lepton. Pic.


||1946 – Ellison Onizuka, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (d. 1986)
||1931: George John Maltese born ... mathematician whose main field of research was functional analysis. Pic.


||1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.
||1938: Pieces of a meteorite, estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, land near Chicora, Pennsylvania.


||1969 – Frank King, American cartoonist (b. 1883)
||1946: Ellison Onizuka born ... colonel, engineer, and astronaut.


||1969 – Willy Ley, German-American historian and author (b. 1906)
||1947: Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington.


||Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh (d. 24 June 1978) was a Soviet scientist in the field of mathematics and mechanics. He was one of the key figures behind Soviet space program. Among scientific circles of USSR Keldysh was known with epithet "the Chief Theoretician". Pic.
||1969: Willy Ley dies ... science writer, spaceflight advocate, and historian of science who helped to popularize rocketry, spaceflight, and natural history in both Germany and the United States. Pic.


||Peter Thullen (d. 1996 in Lonay) was a German/Ecuadorian mathematician.
||1969: Frank King dies ... cartoonist ''Gasoline Alley''. Pic.


||2000 Vera Atkins, British intelligence officer (b. 1908)
||1969: Willy Ley dies ... historian and author. Pic.
 
||1978: Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh dies ... scientist in the field of mathematics and mechanics. He was one of the key figures behind Soviet space program. Among scientific circles of USSR Keldysh was known with epithet "the Chief Theoretician". Pic.
 
||1990: William Kneale dies ... logician and philosopher ... best known for his 1962 book ''The Development of Logic'', a history of logic from its beginnings in Ancient Greece written with his wife Martha. Pic search.
 
||1996: Peter Thullen dies ... mathematician. Pic.
 
||2000: Vera Atkins dies ... intelligence officer ... worked in the French Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. Pic.


||2005: Günter Lumer dies ... was a mathematician known for his work in functional analysis. He is the namesake of the Lumer–Phillips theorem on semigroups of operators on Banach spaces, and was the first to study semi-inner-products.  Pic.
||2005: Günter Lumer dies ... was a mathematician known for his work in functional analysis. He is the namesake of the Lumer–Phillips theorem on semigroups of operators on Banach spaces, and was the first to study semi-inner-products.  Pic.


||2008 Gerhard Ringel, Austrian mathematician and academic (b. 1919)
File:Gerhard Ringel surfing.jpg|link=Gerhard Ringel (nonfiction)|2008: Mathematician and academic [[Gerhard Ringel (nonfiction)|Gerhard Ringel]] dies. Ringel was a pioneer of graph theory and contributed significantly to the proof of the Heawood conjecture (now the Ringel-Youngs theorem), a mathematical problem closely linked with the Four color theorem.
 
||2012: Gu Chaohao dies ... mathematician and academic.


||2012 – Gu Chaohao, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1926)
||2013: James Martin dies ... computer scientist and author.


||2013 – James Martin, English-Bermudian computer scientist and author (b. 1933)
File:Boxes.jpg|link=Boxes (nonfiction)|2016: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Boxes (nonfiction)|Boxes]]'' unexpectedly reveals previously unknown type of [[cryptographic numen]]. [[APTO]] engineers call it "a remarkable breakthrough."


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Latest revision as of 19:23, 6 February 2022