Template:Selected anniversaries/January 27: Difference between revisions

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||AD 98 – Trajan succeeded his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire would reach its maximum extent.
|| *** DONE: Pics ***


||1302 – Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence.
||AD 98: Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire would reach its maximum extent. Pic: bust.


||1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.
||1302: Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence. DOB/DOD uncertain. Pic.
 
||1343: Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull ''Unigenitus'' to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this. Pic.


File:Giordano Bruno.jpg|link=Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|1593: The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar [[Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|Giordano Bruno]].  He will be burned at the stake.
File:Giordano Bruno.jpg|link=Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|1593: The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar [[Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|Giordano Bruno]].  He will be burned at the stake.
John_Fleming_in_Fleming_tube.jpg|link=John Ambrose Fleming (nonfiction)|1931: Miniaturized version of [[John Ambrose Fleming (nonfiction)|John Ambrose Fleming]] delivers lecture from within Fleming tube.


||1596 – Francis Drake, English captain and explorer (b. 1540)
||1596: Francis Drake dies ... captain and explorer. DOB uncertain. Pic.


||1687 – Johann Balthasar Neumann, German engineer and architect, designed Würzburg Residence and Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (d. 1753)
||1675: Erik Benzelius the younger born ... priest, theologian, librarian, bishop of Linköping, 1731-1742 and Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1742–1743. He was a highly learned man and one of Sweden's important Enlightenment figures. Pic.


||1731 – Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian instrument maker, invented the Piano (b. 1655)
||1687: Johann Balthasar Neumann born ... engineer and architect, designed Würzburg Residence and Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=johann+balthasar+neumann


||1785 – The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.
||1731: Bartolomeo Cristofori dies ... instrument maker, invented the Piano. Pic.


||1795 – Eli Whitney Blake, American engineer, invented the Mortise lock (d. 1886)
||1785: The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.


||Charles Hutton FRS FRSE LLD (d. 27 January 1823) was an English mathematician and surveyor. He was professor of mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich from 1773 to 1807. He is remembered for his calculation of the density of the earth from Nevil Maskelyne's observations on Schiehallion.
||1795: Eli Whitney Blake born ... engineer, invented the Mortise lock. Pic.
 
||1814: Johann Gottlieb Fichte dies ... philosopher and academic. Pic.
 
||1814: Philip Astley dies ... equestrian, circus owner, and inventor, regarded as being the "father of the modern circus". The circus industry, as a presenter of an integrated entertainment experience that includes music, domesticated animals, acrobats, and clowns, traces its heritage to Astley's Amphitheatre, a riding school that Astley founded in London following the success of trick-riding displays given by him and his wife Patty Jones in 1768. PIc.
 
||1823: Charles Hutton dies ... mathematician and surveyor. He was professor of mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich from 1773 to 1807. He is remembered for his calculation of the density of the earth from Nevil Maskelyne's observations on Schiehallion. Pic.


File:Lewis Carroll.jpg|link=Lewis Carroll (nonfiction)|1832: Novelist, poet, and mathematician [[Lewis Carroll (nonfiction)|Lewis Carroll]] born. He will write ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'', and its sequel ''Through the Looking-Glass''.
File:Lewis Carroll.jpg|link=Lewis Carroll (nonfiction)|1832: Novelist, poet, and mathematician [[Lewis Carroll (nonfiction)|Lewis Carroll]] born. He will write ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'', and its sequel ''Through the Looking-Glass''.


File:János Bolyai.jpg|link=János Bolyai (nonfiction)|1860: Mathematician and academic [[János Bolyai (nonfiction)|János Bolyai]] dies. He was one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry.
||1856: Friedrich Heinrich Schur born ... mathematician who studied geometry. Pic.
 
János_Bolyai_-_Romanian_postage_stamp_circa_1960.jpg|link=János Bolyai (nonfiction)|1860: Mathematician and academic [[János Bolyai (nonfiction)|János Bolyai]] dies. He was one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry.
 
||1864: Heinrich Rose dies ... mineralogist and analytical chemist. Pic.
 
||1873: Adam Sedgwick dies ... geologist, one of the founders of modern geology. He proposed the Devonian period of the geological timescale. Pic.
 
File:Thomas Edison.jpg|link=Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|1880: [[Thomas Edison (nonfiction)|Thomas Edison]] receives the patent on the incandescent lamp.
 
||1881: Chemist Charles Frédéric Kuhlmann born.  He patented the reaction for converting ammonia to nitric acid, which was later used in the Ostwald process. Pic.
 
||1887: Carl Blegen born ... archaeologist who unearthed evidence that supported and dated the sack of Troy recorded in Homer's Iliad. Storage jars, skeletons and ash piles (which he interpreted as evidence of the city's fiery destruction) reinforced his conviction. He also discovered, in 1939, clay tablets dating from about 1250 BC. At the fabled palace of King Nestor, a major figure in the Trojan War, nearly 1,100 clay tablet records of palace transactions were found there over 15 years. These were inscribed with the earliest known examples of European writing, enabling cryptographers to find the key by which the ancient tablets could be decoded, proving the existence of a Greek civilization where none was formerly thought to exist. Pic.


||Heinrich Rose (d. 27 January 1864) was a German mineralogist and analytical chemist.  
||1888: Victor Moritz Goldschmidt born ... mineralogist considered to be one of the the founders of modern geochemistry and crystal chemistry. He developed the Goldschmidt Classification of elements. Pic.


||Adam Sedgwick (d. 27 January 1873) was a British geologist, one of the founders of modern geology. He proposed the Devonian period of the geological timescale.
||1889: Balthasar van der Pol born ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||1880 – Thomas Edison receives the patent on the incandescent lamp.
||1895: James Cockle dies ... lawyer and mathematician. He invented the number systems of tessarines and coquaternions, and worked with Arthur Cayley on the theory of linear algebra. Pic.


||1889 – Balthasar van der Pol, Dutch physicist and academic (d. 1959)
||1898: Erich Ernest Zepler born ... electronics expert and chess problem composer. Pic.


||Howard Percy "Bob" Robertson (b. 1903) was an American mathematician and physicist known for contributions related to physical cosmology and the uncertainty principle.
||1903: Howard P. Robertson born ... mathematician and physicist known for contributions related to physical cosmology and the uncertainty principle. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=howard+p.+robertson


||Sir John Carew Eccles AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAA (b. 27 January 1903) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin.
||1903: John Carew Eccles born ... neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin. Pic (cool tech).


||1912 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)
||1904: Statistician and academic Evelyn Fix born ... She and Joseph Hodges, Jr. will publish a groundbreaking paper, "Discriminatory Analysis. Nonparametric Discrimination: Consistency Properties," which defines the nearest neighbor rule, an important method which will later become a key piece of machine learning technologies, the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm.  Pic: https://statistics.berkeley.edu/history/biographies/evelyn-fix


||1912 – Francis Rogallo, American engineer, invented the Rogallo wing (d. 2009)
||1912: Arne Næss born ... philosopher and environmentalist. He will be an important intellectual and inspirational figure within the environmental movement of the late twentieth century, advocating for biological diversity and the understanding that each living thing is dependent on the existence of other creatures in the complex web of interrelationships. He will coin the phrase "deep ecology". Pic.


||Johannes Frischauf (d. 7 January 1924 in Graz) was an Austrian mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and alpinist.
||1912: Francis Rogallo born ... engineer, invented the Rogallo wing. Pic (wing).


||1941 – Beatrice Tinsley, New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist (d. 1981)
||1928: Leo Breiman born ... statistician. His work helped to bridge the gap between statistics and computer science, particularly in the field of machine learning. His most important contributions were his work on classification and regression trees and ensembles of trees fit to bootstrap samples. Pic.


||James Victor Uspensky (d. January 27, 1947) was a Russian mathematician notable for writing ''Theory of Equations''.
||1929: Valentine Joseph born ... mathematician, noted for his contributions to education. Pic.


File:Nikolai Luzin stamp.jpg|link=Nikolai Luzin (nonfiction)|1948: Mathematician, theorist, and crime-fighter [[Nikolai Luzin (nonfiction)|Nikolai Luzin]] uses point-set topology to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1941: Beatrice Tinsley born ... astronomer and cosmologist. Pic.


||1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger.
||1947: James Victor Uspensky dies ... mathematician notable for writing ''Theory of Equations''. Pic.


||1961 – The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat.
||1951: Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger. Pic.


||1967 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
File:How to NFT a Millionaire.jpg|link=How to NFT a Millionaire|1953: Premiere of '''''[[How to NFT a Millionaire]]''''', an American romantic comedy-NFT film about a trio of money hungry gold diggers who rent a luxurious Sutton Place penthouse in New York City, plan to use the apartment to attract rich non-fungible token investors and draw up contracts with them.


||1967 – United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.
||1961: The Soviet submarine S-80 sinks when its snorkel malfunctions, flooding the boat. Pic: same class sub.
 
||1965: Philip Franklin dies ... mathematician and professor whose work was primarily focused in analysis. Pic: https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/philip-franklin/
 
||1967: Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Pics.
 
||1967: United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.


File:Richard Courant.jpg|link=Richard Courant (nonfiction)|1972: Mathematician [[Richard Courant (nonfiction)|Richard Courant]] dies.  He co-wrote ''What is Mathematics?''.
File:Richard Courant.jpg|link=Richard Courant (nonfiction)|1972: Mathematician [[Richard Courant (nonfiction)|Richard Courant]] dies.  He co-wrote ''What is Mathematics?''.


File:Brion Gysin scrying engine Dreamachine.jpg|link=Brion Gysin|1972: [[Brion Gysin]] uses hand-held [[scrying engine]] to counteract the effects of crimes against [[Poem|poetry]].
|*** TO DO FICTION: File:Klaus Fuchs.jpg|link=Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (nonfiction)|1988: Physicist [[Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (nonfiction)|Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs]] dies. He was convicted of supplying information from the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War.
 
||1973: The Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.
 
||1980: Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff dies ... officer in the German Army. He attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler by suicide bombing on 21 March 1943; the plan failed when Hitler left early, but Gersdorff was undetected.  Pic.
 
||1990: Jessie MacWilliams dies ... mathematician who contributed to the field of coding theory. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=florence+jessie+macwilliams
 
|||File:Nils_Aall_Barricelli.jpg|link=Nils Aall Barricelli (nonfiction)|1993: Mathematician [[Nils Aall Barricelli (nonfiction)|Nils Aall Barricelli]] dies. Barricelli pioneered computer-assisted experiments in symbiogenesis and evolution (artificial life).
 
||1995: Raphael Mitchel Robinson dies ... mathematician. He will work on mathematical logic, set theory, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics. Pic.


||1973 – The Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict's last recorded American combat casualty.
||2001: Robert Alexander Rankin born ... mathematician who worked in analytic number theory. Pic: http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Rankin.html


|File:Color wheel by Goethe 1809.jpg|link=Color (nonfiction)|2004: Goethe's [[Color (nonfiction)|Color wheel]] used in new form of [[Gnomon algorithm function]].
||2008: Irene Ann Stegun dies ... mathematician at the National Bureau of Standards who, with Milton Abramowitz, edited a classic book of mathematical tables called ''A Handbook of Mathematical Functions'', widely known as ''Abramowitz and Stegun''.  Pic: https://alchetron.com/Irene-Stegun


File:Howard Zinn 2009.jpg|link=Howard Zinn (nonfiction)|2010: Historian, playwright, and social activist [[Howard Zinn (nonfiction)|Howard Zinn]] dies. He wrote extensively about the civil rights and anti-war movements, and labor history of the United States.
File:Howard Zinn 2009.jpg|link=Howard Zinn (nonfiction)|2010: Historian, playwright, and social activist [[Howard Zinn (nonfiction)|Howard Zinn]] dies. He wrote extensively about the civil rights and anti-war movements, and labor history of the United States.


||2015 – Charles Hard Townes, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
||2015: Charles Hard Townes dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||2017 – Arthur H. Rosenfeld, American physicist (b. 1926) Pic.


File:Green_Spiral_9.jpg|link=Green Spiral 9 (nonfiction)|2017: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Green Spiral 9 (nonfiction)|Green Spiral 9]]'' unexpectedly reveals two terabytes of previously unknown [[Gnomon algorithm functions]].
||2017: Arthur H. Rosenfeld dies ... physicist. Pic.


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Latest revision as of 16:28, 24 January 2022

  • 1593: The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar Giordano Bruno. He will be burned at the stake.

    1593: The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar Giordano Bruno. He will be burned at the stake.

  • 1832: Novelist, poet, and mathematician Lewis Carroll born. He will write Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass.

    1832: Novelist, poet, and mathematician Lewis Carroll born. He will write Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass.

  • 1860: Mathematician and academic János Bolyai dies. He was one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry.

    1860: Mathematician and academic János Bolyai dies. He was one of the founders of non-Euclidean geometry.

  • 1880: Thomas Edison receives the patent on the incandescent lamp.

    1880: Thomas Edison receives the patent on the incandescent lamp.

  • 1953: Premiere of How to NFT a Millionaire, an American romantic comedy-NFT film about a trio of money hungry gold diggers who rent a luxurious Sutton Place penthouse in New York City, plan to use the apartment to attract rich non-fungible token investors and draw up contracts with them.

    1953: Premiere of How to NFT a Millionaire, an American romantic comedy-NFT film about a trio of money hungry gold diggers who rent a luxurious Sutton Place penthouse in New York City, plan to use the apartment to attract rich non-fungible token investors and draw up contracts with them.

  • 1972: Mathematician Richard Courant dies. He co-wrote What is Mathematics?.

    1972: Mathematician Richard Courant dies. He co-wrote What is Mathematics?.

  • 2010: Historian, playwright, and social activist Howard Zinn dies. He wrote extensively about the civil rights and anti-war movements, and labor history of the United States.

    2010: Historian, playwright, and social activist Howard Zinn dies. He wrote extensively about the civil rights and anti-war movements, and labor history of the United States.

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