Template:Selected anniversaries/January 26: Difference between revisions

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|File:Vandal Savage solar eclipse.jpg|link=Vandal Savage (nonfiction)|206 BC: [[Vandal Savage (nonfiction)|Vandal Savage]] uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] to reverse engineer solar eclipse.
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File:Guillaume_Budé,_by_Jean_Clouet.jpg|link=Guillaume Budé (nonfiction)|1467: Scholar and philosopher [[Guillaume Budé (nonfiction)|Guillaume Budé]] born. His ''De Asse et Partibus Eius'' (1514), a treatise on ancient coins and measures, will secure his reputation.
 
|File:Oronce Finé.jpg|link=Oronce Finé (nonfiction)|1523: Mathematician and cartographer [[Oronce Finé (nonfiction)|Oronce Finé]] translates [[Judicial astrology (nonfiction)|judicial astrology]] procedures into [[Gnomon algorithm]] routines.
|File:Oronce Finé.jpg|link=Oronce Finé (nonfiction)|1523: Mathematician and cartographer [[Oronce Finé (nonfiction)|Oronce Finé]] translates [[Judicial astrology (nonfiction)|judicial astrology]] procedures into [[Gnomon algorithm]] routines.


|File:A la mémoire de J.M. Jacquard.jpg|link=Joseph Marie Jacquard (nonfiction)|1829: [[Joseph Marie Jacquard (nonfiction)|Joseph Marie Jacquard]] invent new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]].
||1697: Georg Mohr dies ... mathematician and academic ... More was the first to prove the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem, which states that any geometric construction which can be done with compass and straightedge can also be done with compasses alone. Pic search book cover.
 
||1823: Edward Jenner dies ... physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms "vaccine" and "vaccination" are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1796 in the long title of his Inquiry into the ''Variolae vaccinae'' known as the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. Jenner is often called "the father of immunology", and his work is said to have "saved more lives than the work of any other human". Pic.


File:Edouard-Léon Scott de Martinville.jpg|link=Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (nonfiction)|1857: Printer, bookseller, and inventor [[Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (nonfiction)|Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville]] submits sealed patent application for the phonoautograph, which records an audio signal as a photographic image.
File:Edouard-Léon Scott de Martinville.jpg|link=Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (nonfiction)|1857: Printer, bookseller, and inventor [[Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (nonfiction)|Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville]] submits sealed patent application for the phonoautograph, which records an audio signal as a photographic image.
|File:Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess.jpg|link=Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess|1884: Signed first edition of ''[[Alice Beta and Niles Cartouchian Play Chess]]'' purchased for an undisclosed amount in charity benefit for victims of crimes against mathematical constants.


File:Edward Davy.jpg|link=Edward Davy (nonfiction)|1885: Physician, scientist, and inventor [[Edward Davy (nonfiction)|Edward Davy]] dies. He  played a prominent role in the development of telegraphy, and invented an electric relay.  
File:Edward Davy.jpg|link=Edward Davy (nonfiction)|1885: Physician, scientist, and inventor [[Edward Davy (nonfiction)|Edward Davy]] dies. He  played a prominent role in the development of telegraphy, and invented an electric relay.  
||1891: Nikolaus Otto dies ... engineer. Otto successfully developed the compressed charge internal combustion engine which ran on petroleum gas and led to the modern internal combustion engine. Pic.


File:Arthur Cayley.jpg|link=Arthur Cayley (nonfiction)|1895: Mathematician and academic [[Arthur Cayley (nonfiction)|Arthur Cayley]] dies. He was the first to define the concept of a group in the modern way, as a set with a binary operation satisfying certain laws.
File:Arthur Cayley.jpg|link=Arthur Cayley (nonfiction)|1895: Mathematician and academic [[Arthur Cayley (nonfiction)|Arthur Cayley]] dies. He was the first to define the concept of a group in the modern way, as a set with a binary operation satisfying certain laws.


File:John Logie Baird 1917.jpg|link=John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|1926: The first demonstration of the television by [[John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|John Logie Baird]].
File:Polykarp Kusch (1955).jpg|link=Polycarp Kusch (nonfiction)|1911: Physicist and academic [[Polycarp Kusch (nonfiction)|Polykarp Kusch]] born. Kusch will make an accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron is greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of—and innovations in—quantum electrodynamics; he will be awarded the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics for this accomplishment.
 
||1919: Igor Gouzenko born ... cipher clerk for the Soviet Embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. He defected on September 5, 1945 – just three days after the end of World War II – with 109 documents on Soviet espionage activities in the West. Pic (wearing hood mask during testimony - how cool is that?).
 
||1920: Hans Holzer born ... paranormal investigator and author. Pic.
 
File:John Logie Baird 1917.jpg|link=John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|1926: Engineer and inventor [[John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|John Logie Baird]] makes the first public demonstration of television.
 
||1929: Constantin Marie Le Paige dies ... mathematician. He worked on the theory of algebraic form, especially algebraic curves and surface and more particularly for his work on the construction of cubic surfaces. Pic.


||Constantin Marie Le Paige (9 March 1852 – 26 January 1929) was a Belgian mathematician. He worked on the theory of algebraic form, especially algebraic curves and surface and more particularly for his work on the construction of cubic surfaces.  
File:Donald Sarason 2003.jpg|link=Donald Sarason (nonfiction)|1933: Mathematician [[Donald Sarason (nonfiction)|Donald Erik Sarason]] born. He will make fundamental advances in the areas of Hardy space theory and Vanishing mean oscillation (VMO).


||Polykarp Kusch (b. January 26, 1911) was a German-American physicist. In 1955, the Nobel Committee gave a divided Nobel Prize for Physics, with one half to going to Kusch for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of—and innovations in—quantum electrodynamics.  
||1942: Felix Hausdorff dies ... mathematician who is considered to be one of the founders of modern topology and who contributed significantly to set theory, descriptive set theory, measure theory, function theory, and functional analysis. Pic.


File:Six Seconds to Hell.jpg|link=Six Seconds to Hell|1936: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Six Seconds to Hell]]'' reveals advance knowledge of the upcoming [[Hindenburg disaster (nonfiction)|Hindenburg disaster]].
||1943: Nikolai Vavilov dies of starvation in a Soviet prison ... botanist and geneticist ... best known for having identified the centers of origin of cultivated plants. Pic.


File:Harry Laughlin.jpg|link=Harry H. Laughlin (nonfiction)|1943: American eugenicist and sociologist [[Harry H. Laughlin (nonfiction)|Harry H. Laughlin]] dies. He will be the Superintendent of the Eugenics Record Office from its inception in 1910 to its closing in 1939, and among the most active individuals in influencing American eugenics policy, especially compulsory sterilization legislation.
File:Harry Laughlin.jpg|link=Harry H. Laughlin (nonfiction)|1943: American eugenicist and sociologist [[Harry H. Laughlin (nonfiction)|Harry H. Laughlin]] dies. He will be the Superintendent of the Eugenics Record Office from its inception in 1910 to its closing in 1939, and among the most active individuals in influencing American eugenics policy, especially compulsory sterilization legislation.


File:ENIAC Empty-Noise-Into Alien-Communication.jpg|1946: ENIAC ("[[Empty Noise Into Alien Communication]]") successfully refactors the [[Wow! signal (nonfiction)|Wow! signal]].
||1946: Adriaan van Maanen dies ... astronomer and academic. Van Maanen is well known for his astrometric measurements of internal motions in spiral nebulae; ultimately his data was found to contain serious errors. Pic.
 
File:Ranger 3-4-5 probe.jpg|link=Ranger 3 (nonfiction)|1962: [[Ranger 3 (nonfiction)|Ranger 3]] is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).


||File:Reddy Kilowatt US patent picture 1933.jpg|link=Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|1933: [[Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|Ready Kilowatt]] performs in off-Broadway adaption of ''[[Reddy Kilowatt Versus the Travelling Salesman Problem]]''.
File:Flying Diner.jpg|link=Flying Diner|1963: The [[Flying Diner]] announces twice-daily flights between New Minneapolis, Canada and Saint Paul, Minnesota.
 
||1974: Johanna Langefeld dies ... guard and supervisor of three Nazi concentration camps. Pic search.
 
||2007: Jean David Ichbiah dies ... computer scientist and the initial chief designer (1977–1983) of Ada, a general-purpose, strongly typed programming language with certified validated compilers. Pic.


File:Ranger 3-4-5 probe.jpg|link=Ranger 3 (nonfiction)|1962: [[Ranger 3 (nonfiction)|Ranger 3]] is launched to study the Moon. The space probe later misses the moon by 22,000 miles (35,400 km).


File:Flying Diner.jpg|link=Flying Diner|1963: The [[Flying Diner]] announces twice-daily flights between [[New Minneapolis, Canada]] and Saint Paul, Minnesota.
||2020: Mathematician Louis Nirenberg dies ... made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. Pic.


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Latest revision as of 16:15, 19 January 2022