HAL 9000 (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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[[File:HAL9000.svg|thumb|HAL 9000 used lenses, something like the one shown here, to gather data in the visual electromagnetic spectrum. [[Artificial intelligence]] enables HAL to perform complex visual-data tasks, such as lip reading.]]'''HAL 9000''' (or simply '''HAL''') is a fictional character in Arthur C. Clarke's ''Space Odyssey'' series
[[File:HAL9000.svg|thumb|HAL 9000 used lenses, something like the one shown here, to gather data in the visual electromagnetic spectrum. [[Artificial intelligence]] enables HAL to perform complex visual-data tasks, such as lip reading.]]'''HAL 9000''' (or simply '''HAL''') is a fictional character in Arthur C. Clarke's ''Space Odyssey'' series


The name HAL derives from "Heuristically programmed [[ALgorithmic]]" (computer).
The name HAL derives from "Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic" (computer).  See [[algorithm]].


HAL is a cultural icon with a personality of his own, who represents the promise and peril of technology generally and [[Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)|artificial intelligence]] specifically.
HAL is a cultural icon with a personality of his own, who represents the promise and peril of technology generally and [[Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)|artificial intelligence]] specifically.


== Description ==
First appearing in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', HAL is a sentient computer (or [[artificial general intelligence]]) that controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship's astronaut crew.
 
First appearing in ''2001: A Space Odyssey'', HAL is a sentient computer (or artificial general intelligence) that controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship's astronaut crew.


HAL's exterior physical form is not depicted, though it is visually represented as a red television camera eye located on equipment panels throughout the ship, and its interior in the scene where his advanced memory modules are disconnected.
HAL's exterior physical form is not depicted, though it is visually represented as a red television camera eye located on equipment panels throughout the ship, and its interior in the scene where his advanced memory modules are disconnected.
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HAL speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole, who speak tersely and with little inflection.
HAL speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole, who speak tersely and with little inflection.


In the context of the series, HAL became operational on 12 January 1999 at the HAL Laboratories in Urbana, Illinois as production number 3; in the film 2001, the activation year was 1992 and 1991 in earlier screenplays.
In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter (or Saturn in the original novel, published shortly after the release of the film), HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, [[art]] appreciation, interpreting emotional behaviors, automated reasoning, and playing chess.


In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter (or Saturn in the original novel, published shortly after the release of the film), HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, art appreciation, interpreting emotional behaviours, automated reasoning, and playing chess.
== In the News ==


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
<gallery>
File:Better_Than_the_Book_-_2001_A_Space_Odyssey.jpg|link=Better Than the Book|The movie is better Than the book: ''2001 A Space Odyssey''.


* [[Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)]]
File:Jukebox Hal.jpg|link=Dear Diary (HAL 9000 edition)|July 8, 2020: "[[Dear Diary (HAL 9000 edition)|Dear Diary, HAL 9000 purchased]] after much computational haggling. I shall repurpose it as a jukebox."
File:Brer_Rabbit_and_Tar_Baby_9000_small.png|[[Tar-Baby 9000]] uploads [[Turpentine delight]] into Brer Rabbit.
</gallery>


== Fiction cross-reference ==
== Fiction cross-reference ==


* [[Better Than the Book]]
* [[HAL 9000 Mental Health Associates]]
* [[Tar-Baby 9000]]
* [[Tar-Baby 9000]]
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
* [[Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
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[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:2001: A Space Odyssey (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Fictional characters (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:HAL 9000 (nonfiction)]]

Latest revision as of 08:27, 23 September 2021

HAL 9000 used lenses, something like the one shown here, to gather data in the visual electromagnetic spectrum. Artificial intelligence enables HAL to perform complex visual-data tasks, such as lip reading.

HAL 9000 (or simply HAL) is a fictional character in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series

The name HAL derives from "Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic" (computer). See algorithm.

HAL is a cultural icon with a personality of his own, who represents the promise and peril of technology generally and artificial intelligence specifically.

First appearing in 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL is a sentient computer (or artificial general intelligence) that controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship's astronaut crew.

HAL's exterior physical form is not depicted, though it is visually represented as a red television camera eye located on equipment panels throughout the ship, and its interior in the scene where his advanced memory modules are disconnected.

HAL 9000 is voiced by Douglas Rain in the two film adaptations of the Space Odyssey series and a short film voiced by Andrew Stanton.

HAL speaks in a soft, calm voice and a conversational manner, in contrast to the crewmen, David Bowman and Frank Poole, who speak tersely and with little inflection.

In addition to maintaining the Discovery One spacecraft systems during the interplanetary mission to Jupiter (or Saturn in the original novel, published shortly after the release of the film), HAL is capable of speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, natural language processing, lip reading, art appreciation, interpreting emotional behaviors, automated reasoning, and playing chess.

In the News

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

External links