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[[File:Zahhak_is_nailed_to_wall_of_cave_in_Mount_Damavand.jpg|250px|thumb|Zahhak is nailed to wall of a cave in Mount Davamand.]]'''Zahhāk''' or '''Zahāk''' (pronounced [zæhɒːk]) (in Persian: ضحّاک‎‎/ذهّاک) or '''Bivar Asp''' is an evil figure in Iranian mythology, evident in ancient Iranian folklore as Aži Dahāka (Azh dahak), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta.
[[File:Zahhak_is_nailed_to_wall_of_cave_in_Mount_Damavand.jpg|250px|thumb|Zahhak is nailed to wall of a cave in Mount Davamand.]]'''Zahhāk''' or '''Zahāk''' (pronounced [zæhɒːk]) (in Persian: ضحّاک‎‎/ذهّاک) or '''Bivar Asp''' is an evil figure in Iranian mythology, evident in ancient Iranian folklore as Aži Dahāka (Azh dahak), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta.


In Middle Persian he is called ''Dahāg'' or ''Bēvar-Asp'', the latter meaning "[he who has] 10,000 horses".
He is described as a [[Monster (nonfiction)|monster]] with three mouths, six eyes, and three heads (presumably meaning three heads with one mouth and two eyes each), cunning, strong and demonic.


In Zoroastrianism, Zahak (going under the name Aži Dahāka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda.
But in other respects Aži Dahāka has human qualities, and is never a mere animal.
 
Aži (nominative ažiš) is the Avestan word for "serpent" or "dragon."


It is cognate to the Vedic Sanskrit word ''ahi'', "snake," and without a sinister implication.
Aži (nominative ažiš) is the Avestan word for "serpent" or "dragon." It is cognate to the Vedic Sanskrit word ''ahi'', "snake," and without a sinister implication.


''Azi'' and ''Ahi'' are distantly related to Greek ''ophis'', Latin ''anguis'', Russian and Old Church Slavonic ''уж'' (grass-snake), all meaning "snake".
''Azi'' and ''Ahi'' are distantly related to Greek ''ophis'', Latin ''anguis'', Russian and Old Church Slavonic ''уж'' (grass-snake), all meaning "snake".


The original meaning of ''dahāka'' is uncertain. Among the meanings suggested are "stinging" (source uncertain), "burning" (cf. Sanskrit ''dahana''), "man" or "manlike" (cf. Khotanese ''daha''), "huge" or "foreign" (cf. the Dahae people and the Vedic dasas).
== In the News ==


In Persian mythology, ''Dahāka'' is treated as a proper noun, and is the source of the ''Ḍaḥḥāk'' (Zahhāk) of the ''Shāhnāme''.
<gallery>
File:Dick_Turpin.jpg|Zahhak's agent, Highwayman Dick Turpin, creates a diversion while Zahhak deals with bigger problems.
</gallery>


The Avestan term Aži Dahāka and the Middle Persian azdahāg are the source of the Middle Persian Manichaean demon of greed ''Az'', Old Armenian mythological figure ''Aždahak'', modern Persian ''aždehâ'' / ''aždahâ'' and Tajik Persian ''azhdahâ'' and Urdu ''Azhdahā'' (اژدها) as well as the Kurdish ''ejdîha'' (ئەژدیها) which usually mean "dragon".
== Fiction cross-reference ==
 
Despite the negative aspect of Aži Dahāka in mythology, dragons have been used on some banners of war throughout the history of Iranian peoples.
 
The Azhdarchid group of pterosaurs are named from an Persian word for "dragon" that ultimately comes from ''Aži Dahāka''.


Aži Dahāka is the most significant and long-lasting of the ažis of the Avesta, the earliest religious texts of Zoroastrianism.
* [[Gnomon algorithm]]
 
* [[Gnomon Chronicles]]
He is described as a [[Monster (nonfiction)|monster]] with three mouths, six eyes, and three heads (presumably meaning three heads with one mouth and two eyes each), cunning, strong and demonic.
 
But in other respects Aži Dahāka has human qualities, and is never a mere animal.
 
== In the News ==
 
== Fiction cross-reference ==


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
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* [[Monster (nonfiction)]]
* [[Monster (nonfiction)]]


External links:
== External links ==


* [http://wiki.karljones.com/index.php?title=Zahhak Zahhak] @ wiki.karljones.com
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahhak Zahhak] @ Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahhak Zahhak] @ Wikipedia


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[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Nonfiction (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Dragons (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Monsters (nonfiction)]]
[[Category:Monsters (nonfiction)]]

Latest revision as of 07:39, 21 July 2021

Zahhak is nailed to wall of a cave in Mount Davamand.

Zahhāk or Zahāk (pronounced [zæhɒːk]) (in Persian: ضحّاک‎‎/ذهّاک) or Bivar Asp is an evil figure in Iranian mythology, evident in ancient Iranian folklore as Aži Dahāka (Azh dahak), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta.

He is described as a monster with three mouths, six eyes, and three heads (presumably meaning three heads with one mouth and two eyes each), cunning, strong and demonic.

But in other respects Aži Dahāka has human qualities, and is never a mere animal.

Aži (nominative ažiš) is the Avestan word for "serpent" or "dragon." It is cognate to the Vedic Sanskrit word ahi, "snake," and without a sinister implication.

Azi and Ahi are distantly related to Greek ophis, Latin anguis, Russian and Old Church Slavonic уж (grass-snake), all meaning "snake".

In the News

  • Zahhak's agent, Highwayman Dick Turpin, creates a diversion while Zahhak deals with bigger problems.

    Zahhak's agent, Highwayman Dick Turpin, creates a diversion while Zahhak deals with bigger problems.

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

External links

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