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== Work in progress ==
== Work in progress ==


=== April 26 ===
=== May 3 ===


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[[File:Isaac Barrow - Lectiones habitae in scholiis publicis academiae Cantabrigiensis AD 1664, 1683 - 48461.jpg|thumb|175px|link=Isaac Barrow (nonfiction)|''Lectiones habitae in scholiis publicis academiae Cantabrigiensis AD 1664'' by [[Isaac Barrow (nonfiction)|Isaac Barrow]].]]
<span style="font-weight:bold">Are You Sure ... (May 3, 2020)</span>
• ... that mathematician and theologian '''[[Isaac Barrow (nonfiction)|Isaac Barrow]]''' (1630–1677) was known for his courage, and that he once saved the ship he was on from capture by pirates?
• ... that '''''[[neutonianismo]]''''' is a group of various folk dances characterized by a fast upbeat tempo, usually in 6/8 time (sometimes 12/8 or 4/4), accompanied by tambourines, related to the better known ''[[Tarantella (nonfiction)|tarantella]]''; and that <i><nowiki>tarantella</nowiki></i>'s supposed association with [[Tarantism (nonfiction)|dancing mania caused by spider bites]] is similar to ''[[neutonianismo]]'''s popular association with dancing mania caused by the physics of Sir [[Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|Isaac Newton]]?
• ... that mathematician '''[[Jacques-Louis Lions (nonfiction)|Jacques-Louis Lions]]''' (1928–2001) championed the application of mathematics in industry, with a particular involvement in the French space program, as well as in domains such as energy and the environment, and that he was the director of the ''Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales'' ([[CNES (nonfiction)|CNES]]) from 1984 to 1992?
• ... that wealthy Venetian polymath '''[[Francesco Algarotti (nonfiction)|Francesco Algarotti]]''' (1712–1764) was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1736, and that while in London he became embroiled in a lively bisexual love-triangle with the politician [[John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey (nonfiction)|John Hervey]] and [[Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (nonfiction)|Lady Mary Wortley Montagu]];  and that Algarotti left England for Italy, where he finished ''Neutonianismo per le dame'' ("Newtonism for Ladies", 1737), a book written for women about [[Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|Isaac Newton]]'s work on optics, dedicated to [[Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle (nonfiction)|Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle]]?
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=== May 2 ===
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<span style="font-size:90%;letter-spacing:.4rem">GNOMON CHRONICLES</span>
[[File:Chernobyl_disaster_radiation_map.jpg|thumb|175px|link=Chernobyl disaster (nonfiction)|Map of radiation from the Chernobyl disaster.<br><br>Contamination from the [[Chernobyl disaster (nonfiction)|Chernobyl disaster]] was scattered irregularly depending on weather conditions, much of it deposited on mountainous regions such as the Alps, the Welsh mountains and the Scottish Highlands, where adiabatic cooling caused radioactive rainfall. The resulting patches of contamination were often highly localized, and water-flows across the ground contributed further to large variations in radioactivity over small areas. Sweden and Norway also received heavy fallout when the contaminated air collided with a cold front, bringing rain. There was also groundwater contamination.]]
[[File:Transformation_of_Argyropelecus_olfersi_into_Sternoptyx_diaphana.jpg|thumb|175px|link=D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (nonfiction)|[[D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (nonfiction)|D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson]] illustrated the transformation of ''Argyropelecus olfersi'' into ''Sternoptyx diaphana'' by applying a 20° [[Shear mapping (nonfiction)|shear mapping]].]]
<span style="font-weight:bold">Are You Sure ... (April 26, 2020)</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Are You Sure ... (May 2, 2020)</span>


• ... that the '''[[Chernobyl disaster (nonfiction)|Chernobyl disaster began on Saturday 26 April 1986 with an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction]]''' caused by a combination of unstable conditions and reactor design flaws; and that the chain reaction rapidly released of a large amount of energy which vaporized superheated cooling water, ruptured the reactor core in a highly destructive steam explosion, and ignited an open-air reactor core fire; and that airborne radiation contaminated parts of the USSR and western Europe?
• ... that biologist, mathematician, and classics scholar Sir '''[[D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (nonfiction)|D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson]]''' (1860–1948) was a pioneer of [[Mathematical and theoretical biology (nonfiction)|mathematical biology]]; and that his book ''[[On Growth and Form (nonfiction)|On Growth and Form]]'' (1917) led the way for the scientific explanation of [[Morphogenesis (nonfiction)|morphogenesis]], the process by which patterns are formed in plants and animals; and that Thompson's lyrical explication of the mathematical beauty of nature has charmed countless scientists and artists, including [[Alan Turing (nonfiction)|Alan Turing]], [[Henry Moore (nonfiction)|Henry Moore]], Barbara Hepworth, Salvador Dalí, [[Claude Lévi-Strauss (nonfiction)|Claude Lévi-Strauss]], Jackson Pollock, and [[Richard Hamilton (nonfiction)|Richard Hamilton]]?


• ... that the United States '''[[Castle Union (nonfiction)|detonated the Castle Union nuclear test weapon on April 26, 1954 at Bikini atoll in the Marshall Islands]]''', leaving a crater 910 meters in diameter and 27 meters deep; that sixty-seven nuclear weapons were detonated in the Marshalls over twelve years; and that just one of over sixty islands has been cleaned by the US government, and that the inhabitants of the Marshalls are still waiting for the two billion dollars in compensation assessed by the Nuclear Claims Tribunal, and that many of the islanders and their descendants still live in exile, as the islands remain contaminated with high levels of radiation?
• ... that polymath '''[[Athanasius Kircher (nonfiction)|Athanasius Kircher]]''' (1602–1680) was one of the first people to observe [[Microorganism (nonfiction)|microorganisms]] through a [[Microscope (nonfiction)|microscope]], and that Kircher was ahead of his time in proposing that the plague was caused by an [[Pathogen (nonfiction)|infectious microorganism]] and in suggesting effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease?


• ... that philosopher '''[[Edmund Husserl (nonfiction)|Edmund Husserl]]''' (1859–1938) established [[Phenomenology (nonfiction)|phenomenology]] as school of thought; that in his early work, he elaborated critiques of historicism and of psychologism in logic based on analyses of intentionality; and that in his mature work, Husserl developed a systematic foundational science based on phenomenological reduction, arguing that transcendental consciousness sets the limits of all possible knowledge?
• ... that the '''[[Deep scattering layer (nonfiction)|deep scattering layer]]''' is a layer in the ocean consisting of millions of marine organisms was discovered through [[Sonar (nonfiction)|sonar]], as ships found a layer that scattered the sound and was thus sometimes mistaken for the seabed, and that the layer includes larger numbers of small [[Mesopelagic zone (nonfiction)|mesopelagic fish]] with swimbladders that reflect sonar, and that the layer is deeper when the [[Moon (nonfiction)|moon]] is out, and can become shallower when clouds pass over the moon?
 
• ... that mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and academic '''[[John Winthrop (scientist) (nonfiction)|John Winthrop]]''' (1714–1779) attempted to explain the [[1755 Lisbon earthquake (nonfiction)|great Lisbon earthquake of 1755]] as a scientific (rather than religious) phenomenon, and that Winthrop was a pioneer of seismology, applying mathematical [[Computation (nonfiction)|computation]] to earthquake activity?
 
• ... that '''[[Mesopelagium]]''' is an oceanographer-run restaurant specializing in seafood from the [[Mesopelagic zone (nonfiction)|mesopelagic zone]], including bristlemouths, blobfish, [[Bioluminescence (nonfiction)|bioluminescent]] jellyfish, giant squid, and a myriad of other unique organisms adapted to live in a low-light environment; and that all of the seafood served in Mesopelagium is raised responsibly in cruelty-free underground [[Aquaculture (nonfiction)|aquaculture]] tanks which provide the high-pressure, low-light environment necessary to culture mesopelagic organisms?


• ... that physician '''[[Jean Fernel (nonfiction)|Jean François Fernel]]''' (1497–1558) suggested that taste buds are sensitive to fat, an idea which research in the early 21st Century proved to be correct?
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== On This Day ==
== On This Day ==

Latest revision as of 16:27, 25 September 2020

Are You Sure? is a feature of the Gnomon Chronicles.

See also Are You Sure? (archive) (nonfiction)

Work in progress

May 3




GNOMON CHRONICLES

Lectiones habitae in scholiis publicis academiae Cantabrigiensis AD 1664 by Isaac Barrow.

Are You Sure ... (May 3, 2020)

• ... that mathematician and theologian Isaac Barrow (1630–1677) was known for his courage, and that he once saved the ship he was on from capture by pirates?

• ... that neutonianismo is a group of various folk dances characterized by a fast upbeat tempo, usually in 6/8 time (sometimes 12/8 or 4/4), accompanied by tambourines, related to the better known tarantella; and that tarantella's supposed association with dancing mania caused by spider bites is similar to neutonianismo's popular association with dancing mania caused by the physics of Sir Isaac Newton?

• ... that mathematician Jacques-Louis Lions (1928–2001) championed the application of mathematics in industry, with a particular involvement in the French space program, as well as in domains such as energy and the environment, and that he was the director of the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) from 1984 to 1992?

• ... that wealthy Venetian polymath Francesco Algarotti (1712–1764) was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1736, and that while in London he became embroiled in a lively bisexual love-triangle with the politician John Hervey and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu; and that Algarotti left England for Italy, where he finished Neutonianismo per le dame ("Newtonism for Ladies", 1737), a book written for women about Isaac Newton's work on optics, dedicated to Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle?

GnomonChronicles.com


May 2




GNOMON CHRONICLES

D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson illustrated the transformation of Argyropelecus olfersi into Sternoptyx diaphana by applying a 20° shear mapping.

Are You Sure ... (May 2, 2020)

• ... that biologist, mathematician, and classics scholar Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948) was a pioneer of mathematical biology; and that his book On Growth and Form (1917) led the way for the scientific explanation of morphogenesis, the process by which patterns are formed in plants and animals; and that Thompson's lyrical explication of the mathematical beauty of nature has charmed countless scientists and artists, including Alan Turing, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Salvador Dalí, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jackson Pollock, and Richard Hamilton?

• ... that polymath Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680) was one of the first people to observe microorganisms through a microscope, and that Kircher was ahead of his time in proposing that the plague was caused by an infectious microorganism and in suggesting effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease?

• ... that the deep scattering layer is a layer in the ocean consisting of millions of marine organisms was discovered through sonar, as ships found a layer that scattered the sound and was thus sometimes mistaken for the seabed, and that the layer includes larger numbers of small mesopelagic fish with swimbladders that reflect sonar, and that the layer is deeper when the moon is out, and can become shallower when clouds pass over the moon?

• ... that mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and academic John Winthrop (1714–1779) attempted to explain the great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 as a scientific (rather than religious) phenomenon, and that Winthrop was a pioneer of seismology, applying mathematical computation to earthquake activity?

• ... that Mesopelagium is an oceanographer-run restaurant specializing in seafood from the mesopelagic zone, including bristlemouths, blobfish, bioluminescent jellyfish, giant squid, and a myriad of other unique organisms adapted to live in a low-light environment; and that all of the seafood served in Mesopelagium is raised responsibly in cruelty-free underground aquaculture tanks which provide the high-pressure, low-light environment necessary to culture mesopelagic organisms?

GnomonChronicles.com


On This Day


GNOMON CHRONICLES

On This Day in History and Fiction: April 18

GNOMONCHRONICLES.COM