Template:Selected anniversaries/July 3: Difference between revisions

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File:Li Shizhen.jpg|link=Li Shizhen (nonfiction)|1518: Physician and scientist [[Li Shizhen (nonfiction)|Li Shizhen]] born. He will develop many innovative methods for the proper classification of herb components and medications to be used for treating diseases, earning a reputation as the greatest scientific naturalist of China.
File:Li Shizhen.jpg|link=Li Shizhen (nonfiction)|1518: Physician and scientist [[Li Shizhen (nonfiction)|Li Shizhen]] born. He will develop many innovative methods for the proper classification of herb components and medications to be used for treating diseases, earning a reputation as the greatest scientific naturalist of China.


||Viktor von Lang (d. 3 July 1921) was an Austrian chemist. He is counted among the pioneers and founders of crystal physics.
||1728: Robert Adam born ... architect, designed Culzean Castle.


||1728 – Robert Adam, Scottish-English architect, designed Culzean Castle (d. 1792)
||1749: William Jones dies ... mathematician and academic.
 
||1749 William Jones, Welsh-English mathematician and academic (b. 1675)


File:Jean-Jacques Rousseau.jpg|link=Jean-Jacques Rousseau (nonfiction)|1777: Philosopher and author [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau (nonfiction)|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] warns that "the Enlightenment itself, built as it is on the certainties of mathematics and logic, now stands in peril from the generation of [[math criminals]] now coming of age."
File:Jean-Jacques Rousseau.jpg|link=Jean-Jacques Rousseau (nonfiction)|1777: Philosopher and author [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau (nonfiction)|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] warns that "the Enlightenment itself, built as it is on the certainties of mathematics and logic, now stands in peril from the generation of [[math criminals]] now coming of age."
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||1782: Pierre Berthier born ... mineralogist and mining engineer who discovered bauxite (aluminium ore) on 23 Mar 1821 near the village Les Baux de Provence in southern France. On 24 May 1806, he joined the central laboratory at the Board of Mines. From 1816, he was chief of the laboratory at the École des Mines, and professor of assaying. Berthier analyzed kaolin along with dozens of other minerals and ores. He sought out phosphate deposits valuable for agriculture. He published a treatise (1834) of practical analytical procedures that were widely used by other mineralogists. In another field, Berthier noticed - before Mitscherlich - that isomorphism occurred whereby chemically different substances can have the same crystalline form and even co-crystallize. Pic.
||1782: Pierre Berthier born ... mineralogist and mining engineer who discovered bauxite (aluminium ore) on 23 Mar 1821 near the village Les Baux de Provence in southern France. On 24 May 1806, he joined the central laboratory at the Board of Mines. From 1816, he was chief of the laboratory at the École des Mines, and professor of assaying. Berthier analyzed kaolin along with dozens of other minerals and ores. He sought out phosphate deposits valuable for agriculture. He published a treatise (1834) of practical analytical procedures that were widely used by other mineralogists. In another field, Berthier noticed - before Mitscherlich - that isomorphism occurred whereby chemically different substances can have the same crystalline form and even co-crystallize. Pic.


||1790 Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1736)
||1790: Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1736)


||Leopold Bernhard Gegenbauer (d. 3 June 1903) was an Austrian mathematician remembered best as an algebraist. Gegenbauer polynomials are named after him. Pic.
||1903: Leopold Bernhard Gegenbauer dies ... mathematician remembered best as an algebraist. Gegenbauer polynomials are named after him. Pic.


||1817: Valentine Seaman dies ... was an American physician who introduced the smallpox vaccine to the United States and mapped yellow fever in New York City. His contributions to public health also include women's education in nursing and midwifery. Pic not Wikipedia.
||1817: Valentine Seaman dies ... was an American physician who introduced the smallpox vaccine to the United States and mapped yellow fever in New York City. His contributions to public health also include women's education in nursing and midwifery. Pic not Wikipedia.


||1819 The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.
||1819: The Bank of Savings in New York City, the first savings bank in the United States, opens.


||Otto Stolz (b. 3 July 1842) was an Austrian mathematician noted for his work on mathematical analysis and infinitesimals.
||1842: Otto Stolz born ... mathematician noted for his work on mathematical analysis and infinitesimals.


||Henry Frederick Baker (b. 3 July 1866) was a British mathematician, working mainly in algebraic geometry, but also remembered for contributions to partial differential equations (related to what would become known as solitons), and Lie groups. Pic.
||1866: Henry Frederick Baker born ... mathematician, working mainly in algebraic geometry, but also remembered for contributions to partial differential equations (related to what would become known as solitons), and Lie groups. Pic.


||1879 Alfred Korzybski, Polish-American mathematician, linguist, and philosopher (d. 1950)
||1879: Alfred Korzybski born ... mathematician, linguist, and philosopher.


File:Hasan Tahsini.jpg|link=Hasan Tahsini (nonfiction)|1881: Astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher [[Hasan Tahsini (nonfiction)|Hasan Tahsini]] dies. He was one of the most prominent scholars of the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century.
File:Hasan Tahsini.jpg|link=Hasan Tahsini (nonfiction)|1881: Astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher [[Hasan Tahsini (nonfiction)|Hasan Tahsini]] dies. He was one of the most prominent scholars of the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century.


||1883 Franz Kafka, Czech-Austrian author (d. 1924)
||1883: Franz Kafka born ... author.


||1886 Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile.
||1886: Karl Benz officially unveils the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first purpose-built automobile.


||1886 The New-York Tribune becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.
||1886: The ''New-York Tribune'' becomes the first newspaper to use a linotype machine, eliminating typesetting by hand.


||1897 Jesse Douglas, American mathematician and academic (d. 1965)
||1897: Jesse Douglas born ... mathematician and academic. He will contribute a general solution of the Problem of Plateau, which asks whether a minimal surface exists for a given boundary. The problem, open since 1760 when Lagrange raised it, is part of the calculus of variations and is also known as the soap bubble problem. Pic: https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jesse-douglas/


||Maurice Girodias (d. 3 July 1990) was a French publisher who was the founder of the Olympia Press. At one time he was the owner of his father's Obelisk Press. He spent most of his productive years in Paris.
||1921: Viktor von Lang dies ... chemist. He is counted among the pioneers and founders of crystal physics.


||1933 Edward Brandt, Jr., American physician and mathematician (d. 2007)
||1933: Edward Brandt, Jr. born ... physician and mathematician.


||Włodzimierz Stożek (d. 3 or 4 July 1941) was a Polish mathematician.  He published numerous papers on the theory of integral equations, potential theory, as well as on many other branches of mathematics. Pic.
||1941: Włodzimierz Stożek dies was a Polish mathematician.  He published numerous papers on the theory of integral equations, potential theory, as well as on many other branches of mathematics. (Death date: or July 4). Pic.


File:Egon Rhodomunde.jpg|link=Egon Rhodomunde|1968: Film director and arms dealer [[Egon Rhodomunde]] raises money for new film by shelling shares in the upcoming [[N1 rocket (nonfiction)|N1 rocket explosion]].
File:Egon Rhodomunde.jpg|link=Egon Rhodomunde|1968: Film director and arms dealer [[Egon Rhodomunde]] raises money for new film by shelling shares in the upcoming [[N1 rocket (nonfiction)|N1 rocket explosion]].
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File:Igor Shafarevich.jpg|link=Igor Shafarevich (nonfiction)|1970: Mathematician, dissident, and crime-fighter [[Igor Shafarevich (nonfiction)|Igor Shafarevich]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Igor Shafarevich.jpg|link=Igor Shafarevich (nonfiction)|1970: Mathematician, dissident, and crime-fighter [[Igor Shafarevich (nonfiction)|Igor Shafarevich]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||1977 Alexander Volkov, Russian mathematician and author (b. 1891)
||1977: Alexander Volkov dies ... mathematician and author.
 
||1988: United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.


||1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.
||1990: Maurice Girodias dies ... publisher who was the founder of the Olympia Press. At one time he was the owner of his father's Obelisk Press. He spent most of his productive years in Paris.


||Ernst Witt (d. 3 July 1991) was a German mathematician, one of the leading algebraists of his time. Pic.
||1991: Ernst Witt dies ... mathematician, one of the leading algebraists of his time. Pic.


||1998 Danielle Bunten Berry, American game designer and programmer (b. 1949)
||1998: Danielle Bunten Berry dies ... game designer and programmer.


||2006 Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist, developed the OBJ programming language (b. 1941). Pic.
||2006: Joseph Goguen dies ... computer scientist, developed the OBJ programming language. Pic.


File:Stardust at comet Wild 2.jpg|link=Stardust (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|2007: NASA approves a mission extension for [[Stardust (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|Stardust]], sending the spacecraft to comet Tempel 1.
File:Stardust at comet Wild 2.jpg|link=Stardust (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|2007: NASA approves a mission extension for [[Stardust (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|Stardust]], sending the spacecraft to comet Tempel 1.

Revision as of 19:24, 25 October 2018