Template:Selected anniversaries/January 1: Difference between revisions

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||1500 – Solomon Molcho, Portuguese mystic (d. 1532)


||1515 – Johann Weyer, Dutch physician (d. 1588) Demonologist
||1515: Johann Weyer born ... physician ... Demonologist.


File:Giordano Bruno.jpg|link=Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|1548:  Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist [[Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|Giordano Bruno]] born.  He will be burned at the stake (17 February 1600).
File:Giordano Bruno.jpg|link=Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|1548:  Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist [[Giordano Bruno (nonfiction)|Giordano Bruno]] born.  He will be burned at the stake (17 February 1600).


||1561 – Thomas Walsingham, English spymaster (d. 1630)
||1561: Thomas Walsingham born ... English spymaster.


File:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus.jpg|link=Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (nonfiction)|1671: Mathematician [[Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (nonfiction)|Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus]] removes intermediate terms from a given algebraic equation using [[Gnomon algorithm]] techniques.
File:Johann Bernoulli.jpg|link=|1748: Mathematician [[Johann Bernoulli (nonfiction)|Johann Bernouli]] dies. He made important contributions to infinitesimal calculus.


File:Johann Bernoulli.jpg|link=|1748: Mathematician [[Johann Bernoulli (nonfiction)|Johann Bernouli]] dies. He made important contributions to infinitesimal calculus.
||1769: Jane Marcet born ... science writer.


File:Giuseppe Piazzi.jpg|link=Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|1766: Priest, mathematician, and astronomer [[Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Piazzi]] uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] to forecast theoretical existence of dwarf planet Ceres.
||1796: Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde dies ... mathematician, musician and chemist who worked with Bézout and Lavoisier; his name is now principally associated with determinant theory in mathematics. Pic: http://serge.mehl.free.fr/chrono/Vandermonde.html


||1769 – Jane Marcet, British science writer (d. 1858)
File:Giuseppe Piazzi.jpg|link=Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|1891: Astronomer [[Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Piazzi]] discovered a "stellar object" that moved against the background of stars. At first he thought it was a fixed star, but once he noticed that it moved, he became convinced it was a planet, or as he called it, "a new star", now known as the dwarf planet Ceres.


||Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde (d. 1 January 1796) was a French mathematician, musician and chemist who worked with Bézout and Lavoisier; his name is now principally associated with determinant theory in mathematics.
||1803: Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja born ... mathematician and academic. Pic.


||1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1869)
||1806: Lionel Kieseritzky born ... chess player.


||1806 – Lionel Kieseritzky, Estonian-French chess player (d. 1853)
||1808: The United States bans the importation of slaves.


||1808 – The United States bans the importation of slaves.
||1817: Martin Heinrich Klaproth dies ... chemist and academic ... discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803), and named titanium (1795) and tellurium (1798). Pic.


||1817 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist and academic (b. 1743)
||1852: John George Children dies ... chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist. He invented a method to extract silver from ore without the need for mercury. Pic.


||Eugène-Anatole Demarçay (b. 1 January 1852) was a French chemist. He studied under Jean-Baptiste Dumas. During an experiment, an explosion destroyed the sight in one of his eyes. He isolated the element europium in 1896; in 1898 he used his skills of spectroscopy to help Marie Curie confirm that she had discovered the element radium. Pic.
||1852: Eugène-Anatole Demarçay born ... chemist. He studied under Jean-Baptiste Dumas. During an experiment, an explosion destroyed the sight in one of his eyes. He isolated the element europium in 1896; in 1898 he used his skills of spectroscopy to help Marie Curie confirm that she had discovered the element radium. Pic.


||1854 – James George Frazer, Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)
||1854: James George Frazer born ... anthropologist and academic. Pic.


||1859 – Michael Joseph Owens, American inventor (d. 1923)
||1859: Michael Joseph Owens born ... inventor.


||1862 – Mikhail Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian mathematician and physicist (b. 1801)
||1862: Mikhail Ostrogradsky dies ... mathematician and physicist. Pic.


File:Sir Sandford Fleming.jpg|link=Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|1862: Engineer and inventor [[Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|Sandford Fleming]] is appointed to the rank of Captain in the 10th Battalion Volunteer Rifles of Canada (later known as the Royal Regiment of Canada).
File:Sir Sandford Fleming.jpg|link=Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|1862: Engineer and inventor [[Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|Sandford Fleming]] is appointed to the rank of Captain in the 10th Battalion Volunteer Rifles of Canada (later known as the Royal Regiment of Canada).


||1867 – Mary Ackworth Evershed, English astronomer and Dante scholar (d. 1949)
||1867: Mary Acworth Evershed born ... astronomer and Dante scholar. Pic search iffy.
 
||1870: Hermann Theodor Simon born ... physicist. With Eduard Riecke, he was editor of the physics journal ''Physikalische Zeitschrift''. Pic.


||1874 – Gustave Whitehead, German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)
||1873: Mariano Azuela dies ... physician and author ... best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. He wrote novels, works for theatre and literary criticism. He is the first of the "novelists of the Revolution," and he influenced other Mexican novelists of social protest. Pic.


||1878 – Agner Krarup Erlang, Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)
||1874: Gustave Whitehead born ... pilot and engineer. Pic.


||1885 – Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)
File:Agner Krarup Erlang.jpg|link=Agner Krarup Erlang (nonfiction)|1878: Mathematician and engineer [[Agner Krarup Erlang (nonfiction)|Agner Krarup Erlang]] born. He will invent the fields of traffic engineering, queueing theory, and telephone networks analysis.


||1888 – John Garand, Canadian-American engineer, designed the M1 Garand rifle (d. 1974)
||1879: Albert Taylor born ... electrical engineer who made important early contributions to the development of radar. Pic.


||1894 – Heinrich Hertz, German physicist and academic (b. 1857)
||1885: Twenty-five nations adopt Sandford Fleming's proposal for standard time (and also, time zones)


||1894 – Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)
||1888: John Garand born ... engineer, designed the M1 Garand rifle. Pic.


||1905 – Stanisław Mazur, Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981) Stanisław Mazur (1 January 1905, Lemberg – 5 November 1981, Warsaw) was a Polish mathematician and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mazur made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions.
||1891: Antonio Stoppani born ... geologist and scholar. Pic.


||1912 – Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko, Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995)
||1895: J. Edgar Hoover born.  Pic.


||Karl Stein (b. 1 January 1913) was a German mathematician. He is well known for complex analysis and cryptography. Stein manifolds and Stein factorization are named after him. Pic.
File:Satyendra Nath Bose 1925.jpg|link=Satyendra Nath Bose (nonfiction)|1894: Physicist, mathematician, and academic [[Satyendra Nath Bose (nonfiction)|Satyendra Nath Bose]] born. His work on quantum mechanics will provide the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate.  


||Milton "Bags" Jackson (b. January 1, 1923) was an American jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging solos as a member of the Modern Jazz Quartet and his penchant for collaborating with several hard bop and post-bop players.
||1894: Heinrich Hertz dies ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||Daniel Gorenstein (b. January 1, 1923) was an American mathematician. He was a major influence on the classification of finite simple groups. Pic.
||1905: Stanisław Mazur born ... mathematician and theorist ... made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions. Pic.


||1931 – Martinus Beijerinck, Dutch microbiologist and botanist (b. 1851)
||1912: Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko born ... mathematician and historian ... known for his work with Kolmogorov, and his contributions to the study of probability theory, particularly extreme value theory, with such results as the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem. Pic search.
 
||1913: Karl Stein born ... mathematician. He is well known for complex analysis and cryptography. Stein manifolds and Stein factorization are named after him. Pic.
 
||1920: Heinz Zemanek dies ... computer scientist and academic ... computer pioneer who led the development, from 1954 to 1958, of one of the first complete transistorized computers on the European continent. Pic
 
||1923: Mathematician and academic Alexander Abian born. Abian gained a degree of international notoriety for his claim that blowing up the Moon would solve virtually every problem of human existence, stating that a Moonless Earth wouldn't wobble, eliminating both the seasons and its associated events like heat waves, snowstorms and hurricanes. Pic: http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/File:Abian_alex.jpg
 
||1923: Milton "Bags" Jackson born ... jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging solos as a member of the Modern Jazz Quartet and his penchant for collaborating with several hard bop and post-bop players.
 
||1923: Daniel Gorenstein born ... mathematician. He was a major influence on the classification of finite simple groups. Pic.
 
||1931: Martinus Beijerinck dies ... microbiologist and botanist.


||1933: Henry Harrison Chase Dunwoody dies. Known in his own time for his work with the Army’s Weather Bureau, Dunwoody invented the carborundum radio detector in 1906. It was the first practical mineral radio wave detector and the first commercial semiconductor device. Pic.
||1933: Henry Harrison Chase Dunwoody dies. Known in his own time for his work with the Army’s Weather Bureau, Dunwoody invented the carborundum radio detector in 1906. It was the first practical mineral radio wave detector and the first commercial semiconductor device. Pic.


||1971 – Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.
|File:Reddy Kilowatt US patent picture 1933.jpg|link=Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|1933: [[Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|Ready Kilowatt]] makes cameo appearance in ''[[Dard Hunter Versus the Shape Thief]]''.
 
||1947: Walter Kaufmann dies ... physicist. He is best known for the first experimental proof of the velocity dependence of mass, which was an important contribution to the development of modern physics, including special relativity. Pic.


File:Agner Krarup Erlang.jpg|link=Agner Krarup Erlang (nonfiction)|1978: Mathematician and engineer [[Agner Krarup Erlang (nonfiction)|Agner Krarup Erlang]] born. He will invent the fields of traffic engineering, queueing theory, and telephone networks analysis.
||1951: Frank Scott Hogg dies ... astronomer and academic, pioneered in the study of spectrophotometry of stars and of spectra of comets. Pic search.


||1983 – The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
||1955: Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar dies ... chemist and academic. Pic: postage stamp.


File:Telephone exchange operator circa 1900.jpg|link=Telephone switchboard (nonfiction)|1893: [[Telephone switchboard (nonfiction)|telephone switchboard]] technology modified to send and receive [[Gnomon algorithm]] data.
||1971: Cigarette advertisements are banned on American television.


File:Satyendra Nath Bose 1925.jpg|link=Satyendra Nath Bose (nonfiction)|1894: Physicist, mathematician, and academic [[Satyendra Nath Bose (nonfiction)|Satyendra Nath Bose]] born. His work on quantum mechanics will provide the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate.  
||1983: The ARPANET officially changes to using the Internet Protocol, creating the Internet.
 
||1989: The Montreal Protocol comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ozone depletion.


File:Reddy Kilowatt US patent picture 1933.jpg|link=Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|1933: [[Reddy Kilowatt (nonfiction)|Ready Kilowatt]] makes cameo appearance in ''[[Dard Hunter Versus the Shape Thief]]''.
File:Commodore Grace M. Hopper, USN.jpg|link=Grace Hopper (nonfiction)|1992: Computer scientist and Admiral [[Grace Hopper (nonfiction)|Grace Hopper]] dies. She pioneered computer programming techniques, inventing one of the first compilers, and popularizing machine-independent programming languages (leading to the development of COBOL).


File:Brainiac Explains Lecture Series (Dominic Yeso).jpg|link=Brainiac Explains|1962: [[Brainiac Explains]] lecture series wins Pulitzer Prize.
||1995: The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.


||1989 – The Montreal Protocol comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ozone depletion.
||1995: Eugene Wigner dies ... physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1992 – Grace Hopper, American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed COBOL (b. 1906)
||1996: Gertrude Blanch dies ... mathematician ...  did pioneering work in numerical analysis and computation. She was a leader of the Mathematical Tables Project in New York from its beginning. She worked later as the assistant director and leader of the Numerical Analysis at UCLA computing division and was head of mathematical research for the Aerospace Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. Pic.


||1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of freak waves.
||1996: Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph dies ... rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany. After the war, the United States Government's Office of Strategic Services (OSS) brought him to the U.S. as part of the clandestine Operation Paperclip, where he became one of the main developers of the U.S. space program. He worked within the U.S. Army and NASA, where he managed the development of several systems, including the Pershing missile and the Saturn V Moon rocket. Pic.


||1995 – Eugene Wigner, Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
||2007: Leon Davidson dies ... chemist and engineer (b. 1922)


||Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (d. January 1, 1996) was a German rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany. After the war, the United States Government's Office of Strategic Services (OSS) brought him to the U.S. as part of the clandestine Operation Paperclip, where he became one of the main developers of the U.S. space program. He worked within the U.S. Army and NASA, where he managed the development of several systems, including the Pershing missile and the Saturn V Moon rocket. Pic.
||2007: Roland Levinsky dies ... biochemist and academic.


||2007 – Leon Davidson, American chemist and engineer (b. 1922)
||2016: John Coleman Moore dies ... mathematician. The Borel−Moore homology and Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence are named after him. Pic: https://www.math.princeton.edu/people/john-c-moore


||2007 – Roland Levinsky, South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943)


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Latest revision as of 09:48, 1 July 2024

  • 1548: Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist Giordano Bruno born. He will be burned at the stake (17 February 1600).

    1548: Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist Giordano Bruno born. He will be burned at the stake (17 February 1600).

  • 1748: Mathematician Johann Bernouli dies. He made important contributions to infinitesimal calculus.

    1748: Mathematician Johann Bernouli dies. He made important contributions to infinitesimal calculus.

  • 1891: Astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a "stellar object" that moved against the background of stars. At first he thought it was a fixed star, but once he noticed that it moved, he became convinced it was a planet, or as he called it, "a new star", now known as the dwarf planet Ceres.

    1891: Astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a "stellar object" that moved against the background of stars. At first he thought it was a fixed star, but once he noticed that it moved, he became convinced it was a planet, or as he called it, "a new star", now known as the dwarf planet Ceres.

  • 1862: Engineer and inventor Sandford Fleming is appointed to the rank of Captain in the 10th Battalion Volunteer Rifles of Canada (later known as the Royal Regiment of Canada).

    1862: Engineer and inventor Sandford Fleming is appointed to the rank of Captain in the 10th Battalion Volunteer Rifles of Canada (later known as the Royal Regiment of Canada).

  • 1878: Mathematician and engineer Agner Krarup Erlang born. He will invent the fields of traffic engineering, queueing theory, and telephone networks analysis.

    1878: Mathematician and engineer Agner Krarup Erlang born. He will invent the fields of traffic engineering, queueing theory, and telephone networks analysis.

  • 1894: Physicist, mathematician, and academic Satyendra Nath Bose born. His work on quantum mechanics will provide the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate.

    1894: Physicist, mathematician, and academic Satyendra Nath Bose born. His work on quantum mechanics will provide the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate.

  • 1992: Computer scientist and Admiral Grace Hopper dies. She pioneered computer programming techniques, inventing one of the first compilers, and popularizing machine-independent programming languages (leading to the development of COBOL).

    1992: Computer scientist and Admiral Grace Hopper dies. She pioneered computer programming techniques, inventing one of the first compilers, and popularizing machine-independent programming languages (leading to the development of COBOL).

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