Template:Selected anniversaries/October 24: Difference between revisions

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File:Tycho Brahe.jpg|link=Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|1601: Astronomer [[Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|Tycho Brahe]] dies. He will make observations some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time.
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||1632 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Dutch biologist and microbiologist (d. 1723)
File:Tycho Brahe.jpg|link=Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|1601: Astronomer [[Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|Tycho Brahe]] dies. Brahe made astronomical observations some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time.


File:Wilhelm_Schickard_1632.jpg|link=Wilhelm Schickard (nonfiction)|1635: Minister, scholar, astronomer, mathematician, cartographer, and inventor [[Wilhelm Schickard (nonfiction)|Wilhelm Schickard]] dies. He design and built calculating machines, and invented techniques for producing improved maps.
||1632: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek born ... biologist and microbiologist. Pic.


File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei, Crime Fighter|1602: Physicist, inventor, and crime-fighter [[Galileo Galilei]] uses [[Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|Tycho Brahe]]'s astronomical observations to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Wilhelm_Schickard_1632.jpg|link=Wilhelm Schickard (nonfiction)|1635: Minister, scholar, astronomer, mathematician, cartographer, and inventor [[Wilhelm Schickard (nonfiction)|Wilhelm Schickard]] dies.  Schickard designed and built calculating machines, and invented techniques for producing improved maps.


File:Evangelista Torricelli by Lorenzo Lippi.jpg|link=Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|1646: Physicist, mathematician, and crime-fighter [[Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|Evangelista Torricelli]] his "barometer of the indivisibles", which uses quantum pressure to detect and prevent [[crimes against physics]].
File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei, Crime Fighter|1602: Physicist, inventor, and crime-fighter [[Galileo Galilei]] uses [[Tycho Brahe (nonfiction)|Tycho Brahe]]'s observatory to detect and prevent [[crimes against astronomical constants]].


File:Pierre Gassendi.jpg|link=Pierre Gassendi (nonfiction)|1655: Mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and priest [[Pierre Gassendi (nonfiction)|Pierre Gassendi]] dies. He clashed with his contemporary Descartes on the possibility of certain knowledge.
File:Pierre Gassendi.jpg|link=Pierre Gassendi (nonfiction)|1655: Mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and priest [[Pierre Gassendi (nonfiction)|Pierre Gassendi]] dies. Gassendi clashed with his contemporary Descartes on the possibility of certain knowledge.


||1851 – William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus.
||1667: Godefroy Wendelin dies ... astronomer and author. He is credited with recognizing that Kepler's third law applied to the satellites of Jupiter. Pic.


||1804 – Wilhelm Eduard Weber, German physicist and academic (d. 1891)
File:Sir Isaac Newton by Sir Godfrey Kneller.jpg|link=Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|1676: [[Isaac Newton (nonfiction)|Isaac Newton]] summarized the state of development of his method of fluxions and power series in the "Epistola posterior," which he sent to Oldenburg to transmit to Leibniz.  


||Carl Anton Bjerknes (b. 24 October 1825) was a Norwegian mathematician and physicist. Bjerknes' earlier work was in pure mathematics, but he is principally known for his studies in hydrodynamics.
||1851: William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus. Pic.


||1830 – Marianne North, English biologist and painter (d. 1890)
||1804: Wilhelm Eduard Weber born ... physicist and academic. Pic.


||Heinrich Maschke (b. 24 October 1853) was a German mathematician who proved Maschke's theorem. Pic.
||1821: Mathematician Philipp Ludwig von Seidel born. He formulated the notion of uniform convergence. Pic: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig_von_Seidel ... AMA says 23 Oct.


||1854 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (d. 1907)
||1825: Carl Anton Bjerknes born ... mathematician and physicist. Bjerknes' earlier work was in pure mathematics, but he is principally known for his studies in hydrodynamics. Pic.


||1861 – The first transcontinental telegraph line across the United States is completed.
||1830: Marianne North born ... biologist and painter.


||1871 – 17 to 20 Chinese immigrants were tortured and lynched in the Chinese massacre of 1871 in Los Angeles, California.
||1847: James MacCullagh dies ... mathematician. His most important paper on optics, entitled "An essay towards a dynamical theory of crystalline reflection and refraction", describes a potential function for a dynamical theory for the transmission of light. MacCullagh found that a conventional potential function proportional to the squared norm of the displacement field was incompatible with known properties of light waves. In order to support only transverse waves, he found that the potential function must be proportional to the squared norm of the curl of the displacement field.  No birth date. Pic.


||Edmund Taylor Whittaker FRS FRSE (b. 24 October 1873) was an English mathematician who contributed widely to applied mathematics, mathematical physics and the theory of special functions. He had a particular interest in numerical analysis, but also worked on celestial mechanics and the history of physics.
||1853: Heinrich Maschke born ... mathematician who proved Maschke's theorem. Pic.


||George Braxton Pegram (b/ October 24, 1876) was an American physicist who played a key role in the technical administration of the Manhattan Project.  
||1854: Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom born ... chemist and academic. Pic.


||Albert Châtelet (b. 24 October 1883) was a French politician and mathematician.
File:Telegraph.jpg|link=Electrical telegraph (nonfiction)|1861: The first transcontinental [[Electrical telegraph (nonfiction)|telegraph line]] across the United States is completed.


||1901 – Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in t a barrel.
||1871: 17 to 20 Chinese immigrants were tortured and lynched in the Chinese massacre of 1871 in Los Angeles, California.


||1903 – Melvin Purvis, American FBI agent (d. 1960)
||1873: E. T. Whittaker born ... mathematician who contributed widely to applied mathematics, mathematical physics and the theory of special functions. He had a particular interest in numerical analysis, but also worked on celestial mechanics and the history of physics. Pic.


||1906 – Alexander Gelfond, Russian mathematician and cryptographer (d. 1968)
||1876: George B. Pegram born ... physicist who played a key role in the technical administration of the Manhattan Project. Pic.


||1908 – John Tuzo Wilson, Canadian geologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)
||1883: Albert Châtelet born ... politician and mathematician. Pic.


||1911 – Orville Wright remains in the air nine minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.
||1901: Annie Edson Taylor becomes the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. Pic (pose with barrel).


||1919 – Frank Piasecki, American engineer and pilot (d. 2008) helicopters
||1903: Melvin Purvis born ... FBI agent. Pic.


||1920 – Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, French mathematician and academic (d. 1996)
||1906: Alexander Gelfond born ... mathematician and cryptographer. Pic search.


||1926 – Harry Houdini's last performance takes place at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit.
||1908: John Tuzo Wilson born ... geologist and geophysicist. Pic.


||Paul Appell (d. 24 October 1930) was a French mathematician and Rector of the University of Paris. The concept of Appell polynomials is named after him. Pic
||1911: Orville Wright remains in the air nine minutes and 45 seconds in a Wright Glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. Pic.


||1932 – Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
||1919: Frank Piasecki born ...  engineer and pilot ... helicopters. Pic.


||William Albert Noyes (d. October 24, 1941) was an American analytical and organic chemist. He made pioneering determinations of atomic weights. Pic.
File:Marcel-Paul Schützenberger.jpg|link=Marcel-Paul Schützenberger (nonfiction)|1920: Mathematician and Doctor of Medicine [[Marcel-Paul Schützenberger (nonfiction)|Marcel-Paul Schützenberger]] born. Schützenberger will contribute to the fields of formal language, combinatorics, and information theory.  


||1945 – Founding of the United Nations.
||1926: Harry Houdini's last performance takes place at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit. Pic.


||1946 – A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.
||1930: Paul Appell dies ...  mathematician and Rector of the University of Paris. The concept of Appell polynomials is named after him. Pic.


||1947 – Famed animator Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.
||1932: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1949 – The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters is laid.
||1940: Pierre-Ernest Weiss dies ... physicist specialized in magnetism. He developed the domain theory of ferromagnetism in 1907. Weiss domains and the Weiss magneton are named after him. Weiss also developed the molecular or mean field theory, which is often called Weiss-mean-field theory, that lead to the discovery of the Curie-Weiss law. Alongside Auguste Picard, Pierre Weiss is considered one of the first discoverers of the magnetocaloric effect in 1917. Pierre Weiss made several experimental discoveries that led to the development of the strongest electromagnets of the beginning of the 20th century. Pic.


||1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam.
||1941: William H. Dobelle born ... biologist and academic ... sight restoration. Pic search.


||1957 – The United States Air Force starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.
||1941: William Albert Noyes born ... analytical and organic chemist. He made pioneering determinations of atomic weights. Pic.


||1960 – Yevgeny Ostashev, the test pilot of rocket, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Lenin prize winner, Candidate of Technical Sciences (b. 1924)
||1944: Louis Renault born ... engineer and businessman, co-founded Renault. Pic.


||1960 – Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash.
||1945: Founding of the United Nations.


||1963 – The fire at the spaceport Baikonur in one of the martial mines missiles R-9. Seven people were killed.
||1946: A camera on board the V-2 No. 13 rocket takes the first photograph of earth from outer space.


||1966 – Sofya Yanovskaya, Russian mathematician and historian (b. 1896)
||1947: Famed animator Walt Disney testifies before the House Un-American Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists. Pic.


||1975 – In Iceland, 90% of women take part in a national strike, refusing to work in protest of gaps in gender equality.
||1949: The cornerstone of the United Nations Headquarters is laid.


||1990 – Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army, which was implicated in false flag terrorist attacks implicating communists and anarchists as part of the strategy of tension from the late 1960s to early 1980s.
||1954: Dwight D. Eisenhower pledges United States support to South Vietnam. Pic.


||1998 – Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission.
||1957: The United States Air Force starts the X-20 Dyna-Soar program.


||Isao Imai (d. 2004) was a Japanese theoretical physicist, known for fluid mechanics and mathematical physics.
||1960: Yevgeny Ostashev dies ... rocket test pilot ... participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Lenin prize winner, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Pic.


||2007 – Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
File:Nedelin catastrophe.jpg|1960: Nedelin catastrophe: An R-16 ballistic missile explodes on the launch pad at the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome space facility, killing over 100. Among the dead is Field Marshal Mitrofan Nedelin, whose death is reported to have occurred in a plane crash.


||2011 – John McCarthy, American computer scientist and academic, developed the Lisp programming language (b. 1927)
||1963: The fire at the spaceport Baikonur in one of the martial mines missiles R-9. Seven people were killed.


||2014 – The China National Space Administration launches an experimental lunar mission, Chang'e 5-T1, which will loop behind the Moon and return to Earth.
||1966: Sofya Yanovskaya dies ... mathematician and historian. Pic.


File:Asclepius Myrmidon Spear Charge.jpg|link=Asclepius Myrmidon Spear Charge|2015: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Asclepius Myrmidon Spear Charge]]'' reveals two terabytes of encrypted data.
||1975: In Iceland, 90% of women take part in a national strike, refusing to work in protest of gaps in gender equality.
 
||1990: Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti reveals to the Italian parliament the existence of Gladio, the Italian "stay-behind" clandestine paramilitary NATO army, which was implicated in false flag terrorist attacks implicating communists and anarchists as part of the strategy of tension from the late 1960s to early 1980s. Pic.
 
||1998: Launch of Deep Space 1 comet/asteroid mission.
 
||2004: Isao Imai dies ... theoretical physicist, known for fluid mechanics and mathematical physics. Pic.
 
||2007: Chang'e 1, the first satellite in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, is launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
 
||2011: John McCarthy dies ... computer scientist and academic, developed the Lisp programming language. Pic.
 
||2014: The China National Space Administration launches an experimental lunar mission, Chang'e 5-T1, which will loop behind the Moon and return to Earth.


|File:Dalton Trumbo prison 1950.jpg|link=Dalton Trumbo (nonfiction)|[[Dalton Trumbo (nonfiction)|Dalton Trumbo]] refuses to betray friends and principles, enjoys state-sponsored meals for nearly a year.
|File:The Joker circa 1940.jpg|link=The Joker (nonfiction)|[[The Joker (nonfiction)|The Joker]] imprisons, tortures famed physicist [[Galileo Galilei (nonfiction)|Galileo Galilei]].  Church authorities say they are "powerless to intervene".
|File:Galileo_E_pur_si_muove.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei (nonfiction)|[[Galileo Galilei (nonfiction)|Galileo]], imprisoned on trumped-up charges, uses nail to scratch the equation ''E pur si muove'' on dungeon wall, cuts his way to freedom.
|File:Dark Side of the Moon.png|link=Physicist (nonfiction)|''Dark Side of the Moon'' "kept my spirits up during the ordeal", famed [[Physicist (nonfiction)|physicist]] Galileo Galilei heard to mutter while leaving the courtroom.
|File:800px-Nebra_Schwerter.jpg|link=Weapon (nonfiction)|Army research laboratories [[Weapon (nonfiction)|convert modern plowshares into ancient swords]].  Military contractors call technique "Astonishing breakthrough."
|File:Companion of Asclepius Myrmidon.jpg|link=Asclepius Myrmidon|[[Asclepius Myrmidon]] provides emergency medical services after [[Pi disaster]].
|File:Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test_cover.jpg|link=The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test|Early techno-thriller fails [[Turing test (nonfiction)|Turing test]], author invents [[High-energy literature]] techniques to improve readability.
|File:Electric S'mores.jpg|link=Electric S'mores|[[Electric S'mores]] open for business in [[New Minneapolis, Canada|New Minneapolis]].
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Latest revision as of 19:59, 29 June 2024