Template:Selected anniversaries/September 28: Difference between revisions

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||1605 – Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694)
File:Ismaël Boulliau.jpg|link=Ismaël Bullialdus (nonfiction)|1605: Mathematician and astronomer [[Ismaël Bullialdus (nonfiction)|Ismaël Bullialdus]] born. He will be an active member of the Republic of Letters, and an early defender of the ideas of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo.


||1694 – Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618)
||1667: Jacob Golius dies ... mathematician based at the University of Leiden in Netherlands. He is primarily remembered as an Orientalist. He published Arabic texts in Arabic at Leiden, and did Arabic-to-Latin translations. His best-known work is an Arabic-to-Latin dictionary, Lexicon Arabico-Latinum (1653), which he sourced for the most part from the Sihah dictionary of Al-Jauhari and the Qamous dictionary of Fairuzabadi. Pic.


||1852 – Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)
||1694: Gabriel Mouton dies ... mathematician and theologian. No DOB. Pic search.


||1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945)
||1761: Ferdinand François Désiré Budan de Boislaurent born ... amateur mathematician, best known for a tract, Nouvelle méthode pour la résolution des équations numériques, first published in Paris in 1807, but based on work from 1803. Pic (book cover).  


||1860 – Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934)
||1819: Engineer and artist Narcís Monturiol born. He will invent the first air-independent and combustion-engine-driven submarine. Pic.


||1889 – The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice.
||1824: George Johnston Allman born ... professor, mathematician, classical scholar, and historian of ancient Greek mathematics. Pic.
 
||1852: Henri Moissan born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1852: Isis Pogson born ... astronomer and meteorologist. Pic search.
 
||1858: Donati's comet (discovered by Giovanni Donati, 1826-1873) became the first to be photographed. It was a bright comet that developed a spectacular curved dust tail with two thin gas tails, captured by an English commercial photographer, William Usherwood, using a portrait camera at a low focal ratio.
 
||1859: Carl Ritter born ... geographer and academic ... one of the founders of modern geography. Pic.
 
||1860: Paul Ulrich Villard born ... chemist and physicist. Pic.
 
||1869: Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja dies ... mathematician and academic. Pic.
 
||1873: Julian Lowell Coolidge born ... mathematician, historian and a professor and chairman of the Harvard University Mathematics Department. Pic.
 
||1889: The first General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar of an alloy of platinum with ten percent iridium, measured at the melting point of ice.


File:Florence Violet McKenzie in WESC uniform.jpg|link=Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|1890 (or 1892): Electrical engineer [[Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|Florence Violet McKenzie]] born. She will be was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.
File:Florence Violet McKenzie in WESC uniform.jpg|link=Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|1890 (or 1892): Electrical engineer [[Florence Violet McKenzie (nonfiction)|Florence Violet McKenzie]] born. She will be was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.


||1895 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822) Louis Pasteur (/ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr/, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.
||1895: Louis Pasteur dies ... chemist and microbiologist ... renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization. Pic.
 
||1900: Warren Perry Mason born ... electrical engineer and physicist working at Bell Labs.  He founded the field of distributed element circuits; was the first to experimentally show viscoelasticity in individual molecules; found experimental evidence of electron-phonon coupling in solids; and made measurements that aided the theories of phonon drag and superconductivity. Pic.
 
||1901: Kurt Otto Friedrichs dies ... mathematician. His greatest contribution to applied mathematics was his work on partial differential equations. Pic.
 
||1907: Yevgeny Zavoisky born ... physicist known for discovery of electron paramagnetic resonance in 1944.[1][2] He likely observed nuclear magnetic resonance in 1941, well before Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell, but dismissed the results as not reproducible. Zavoisky is also credited with design of luminescence camera for detection of nuclear processes in 1952 and discovery of magneto-acoustic resonance in plasma in 1958. Pic.
 
||1913: Oscar Buneman born ... made advances in science, engineering, and mathematics. Buneman was a pioneer of computational plasma physics and plasma simulation. Pic: http://www.physics.ucla.edu/icnsp/buneman.htm
 
||1925: Seymour Cray born ... computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company.
 
File:Martin David Kruskal.jpg|link=Martin David Kruskal (nonfiction)|1925: Physicist and mathematician [[Martin David Kruskal (nonfiction)|Martin David Kruskal]] born. Kruskal will make fundamental contributions in many areas of mathematics and science, including the discovery and theory of solitons.
 
||1951: CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.
 
||1918: World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
 
||1928: Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin. Pic.
 
||1935: William Kennedy Dickson dies ... inventor who devised an early motion picture camera under the employment of Thomas Edison (post-dating the work of Louis Le Prince). Pic.
 
||1949: Mathematician Karl Frithiof Sundman dies - used analytic methods to prove the existence of a convergent infinite series solution to the three-body problem in two papers published in 1907 and 1909.
 
File:Edwin Hubble.jpg|link=Edwin Hubble (nonfiction)|1953: Astronomer and cosmologist [[Edwin Hubble (nonfiction)|Edwin Hubble]] dies. He discovered the fact that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside of our own Milky Way.


File:Ascleplius Myrmidon Ypres ruins 1915.jpg|link=Asclepius Myrmidon|1916: Time-travelling physician-warrior [[Asclepius Myrmidon]] arrives during a chemical warfare attack in western Europe, sets up emergency field hospital.
||1961: Erich Kamke dies ... mathematician, who specialized in the theory of differential equations. Also, his book on set theory became a standard introduction to the field. Pic.


||1925 – Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company (d. 1996)
||1969: At about 10:58 local time, near the town of Murchison, Victoria, in Australia, a bright fireball was observed to separate into three fragments before disappearing, leaving a cloud of smoke.


File:Martin David Kruskal.jpg|link=David Kruskal (nonfiction)|1925: Physicist and mathematician [[Martin David Kruskal (nonfiction)|Martin David Kruskal]] born. He will make fundamental contributions in many areas of mathematics and science, including the discovery and theory of solitons.
||1973: The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973 coup d'état in Chile.


||1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.
||1977: Géza Fodor dies ... mathematician, working in set theory. He proved Fodor's lemma on stationary sets, one of the most important, and most used results in set theory. Pic.


||1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.
||1976: Margherita Piazzola Beloch dies ... mathematician ... worked in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology and photogrammetry. Pic search.


||1928 – Sir Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.
||1979: John Herbert Chapman dies ... physicist and engineer. Pic search.


||1953 – Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)
||1988: Physicist and computer scientist Marcello Conversi dies. Pic, Italian wiki: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Conversi


||Erich Kamke (d. September 28, 1961) was a German mathematician, who specialized in the theory of differential equations. Also, his book on set theory became a standard introduction to the field.
||1991: SAC stands down from alert all ICBMs scheduled for deactivation under START I, as well as its strategic bomber force.


||On 28 September 1969 at about 10:58 local time, near the town of Murchison, Victoria, in Australia, a bright fireball was observed to separate into three fragments before disappearing, leaving a cloud of smoke.
||1992: John Leech dies ... mathematician working in number theory, geometry and combinatorial group theory. He is best known for his discovery of the Leech lattice in 1965. He also discovered Ta(3) in 1957. Pic: https://alchetron.com/John-Leech-(mathematician)


||1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973 coup d'état in Chile.
||1994: GAO issues report on Operation Whitecoat.


||1979 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921)
||2003: Marshall Nicholas Rosenbluth dies ... plasma physicist and member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 1997 he was awarded the National Medal of Science for discoveries in controlled thermonuclear fusion, contributions to plasma physics, and work in computational statistical mechanics. Pic.


||1991 – SAC stands down from alert all ICBMs scheduled for deactivation under START I, as well as its strategic bomber force.
||2004: Jacobus Hendricus ("Jack") van Lint dies ... mathematician and academic.  His field of research was initially number theory, but he worked mainly in combinatorics and coding theory. Pic.


||2008 – SpaceX launches the first private spacecraft, the Falcon 1 into orbit.
||2004: Luigi Amerio dies ... electrical engineer and mathematician. He is known for his work on almost periodic functions, on Laplace transforms in one and several dimensions, and on the theory of elliptic partial differential equations. Pic search.


File:John Archibald Wheeler 1985.jpg|link=John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|2007: Theoretical physicist [[John Archibald Wheeler (nonfiction)|John Archibald Wheeler]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] which detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]] based on quantum foam theory.
||2008: Anatoly Alexeevitch Karatsuba dies ... mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory, p-adic numbers and Dirichlet series. The Karatsuba algorithm is the earliest known divide and conquer algorithm for multiplication and lives on as a special case of its direct generalization, the Toom–Cook algorithm. Pic.


|File:Neon lighting Ne symbol.jpg|link=Neon lighting (nonfiction)|[[Neon lighting (nonfiction)|Neon lighting]] says that it "enjoys the work," calls itself "the luckiest of technologies" for a life spent converting [[Electricity (nonfiction)|electricity]] into [[Light (nonfiction)|light]].
||2008: SpaceX launches the first private spacecraft, the Falcon 1 into orbit.


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Latest revision as of 14:35, 23 March 2024

  • 1605: Mathematician and astronomer Ismaël Bullialdus born. He will be an active member of the Republic of Letters, and an early defender of the ideas of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo.

    1605: Mathematician and astronomer Ismaël Bullialdus born. He will be an active member of the Republic of Letters, and an early defender of the ideas of Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo.

  • 1890 (or 1892): Electrical engineer Florence Violet McKenzie born. She will be was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.

    1890 (or 1892): Electrical engineer Florence Violet McKenzie born. She will be was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC), and lifelong promoter for technical education for women.

  • 1925: Physicist and mathematician Martin David Kruskal born. Kruskal will make fundamental contributions in many areas of mathematics and science, including the discovery and theory of solitons.

    1925: Physicist and mathematician Martin David Kruskal born. Kruskal will make fundamental contributions in many areas of mathematics and science, including the discovery and theory of solitons.

  • 1953: Astronomer and cosmologist Edwin Hubble dies. He discovered the fact that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside of our own Milky Way.

    1953: Astronomer and cosmologist Edwin Hubble dies. He discovered the fact that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside of our own Milky Way.

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