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| || *** DONE: Pics *** | | ||George Mohr - Jørgen Mohr (Latinised Georg(ius) Mohr; born 1 April 1640) was a Danish mathematician, known for being the first to prove the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem, which states that any geometric construction which can be done with compass and straightedge can also be done with compasses alone. |
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| ||1578: William Harvey born ... physician and academic ... seminal contributions in anatomy and physiology. He was the first known physician to describe completely, and in detail, the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart, though earlier writers had provided precursors of the theory. Pic.
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| ||1640: Georg Mohr born ... mathematician and academic ... More was the first to prove the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem, which states that any geometric construction which can be done with compass and straightedge can also be done with compasses alone. Pic search book cover: https://www.google.com/search?q=georg+mohr
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| File:Sophie Germain.jpg|link=Sophie Germain (nonfiction)|1776: Mathematician, physicist, and philosopher [[Sophie Germain (nonfiction)|Sophie Germain]] born. Germain's work on Fermat's Last Theorem will provide a foundation for mathematicians exploring the subject for hundreds of years after. | | File:Sophie Germain.jpg|link=Sophie Germain (nonfiction)|1776: Mathematician, physicist, and philosopher [[Sophie Germain (nonfiction)|Sophie Germain]] born. Germain's work on Fermat's Last Theorem will provide a foundation for mathematicians exploring the subject for hundreds of years after. |
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| ||1791: William Snow Harris born ... physician and electrical researcher, nicknamed Thunder-and-Lightning Harris, and noted for his invention of a successful system of lightning conductors for ships. It took many years of campaigning, research and successful testing before the British Royal Navy changed to Harris's conductors from their previous less effective system. One of the successful test vessels was HMS Beagle which survived lightning strikes unharmed on her famous voyage with Charles Darwin. Pic: ''Beagle''.
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| ||1826: Samuel Morey received a patent for a compressionless "Gas or Vapor Engine". Pic search maybe: https://www.google.com/search?q=samuel+morey
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| ||1850: Chemist Hans von Pechmann born ... he discovered diazomethane in 1894 ... Pechmann condensation and Pechmann pyrazole synthesis. Pic.
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| ||1863: Jakob Steiner dies ... mathematician who worked primarily in geometry. Pic.
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| ||1865: Richard Adolf Zsigmondy born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
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| ||1872: Martin Ohm dies ... mathematician. He was the first to fully develop the theory of the exponential ab when both a and b are complex numbers in 1823. He is also often credited with introducing the name "golden section" (goldener Schnitt). Pic.
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| ||1874: Ernest Barnes born ... mathematician and scientist who later became a liberal theologian and bishop. Pic.
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| ||1895: Mathematician Alexander Craig "Alec" Aitken born. He introduced the concept of generalized least squares, along with now standard vector/matrix notation for the linear regression model. Pic.
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| File:William James Sidis 1914.jpg|link=William James Sidis (nonfiction)|1898: Mathematician and anthropologist [[William James Sidis (nonfiction)|William James Sidis]] born. Sidis will become famous first for his precocity and later for his eccentricity and withdrawal from public life. | | File:William James Sidis 1914.jpg|link=William James Sidis (nonfiction)|1898: Mathematician and anthropologist [[William James Sidis (nonfiction)|William James Sidis]] born. Sidis will become famous first for his precocity and later for his eccentricity and withdrawal from public life. |
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| ||1901: François-Marie Raoult dies ... chemist who conducted research into the behavior of solutions, especially their physical properties. Pic.
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| ||1903: Lt. Philip Dalton born ... United States military scientist, pilot and engineer. Dalton is best known for his invention of several slide-rule analog flight computers, the most famous being the E6B. Pic uploaded.
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| ||1914: Sophus Mads Jørgensen dies ... chemist. He is considered one of the founders of coordination chemistry. Pic.
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| ||1916: Sheila May Edmonds born ... mathematician. Pic search.
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| ||1919: Joseph Murray born ... surgeon and soldier ... performed the first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins Richard and Ronald Herrick on December 23, 1954. Murray shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 with E. Donnall Thomas for their discoveries concerning "organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease."
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| ||1921: Carl Johannes Thomae dies ... mathematician. was concerned with function theory and with what German-speaking mathematicians often call "Epsilontik", the precise development of analysis, differential geometry, and topology using epsilon-neighborhoods in the style of Weierstrass. Pic.
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| ||1922: Alan Perlis born ... computer scientist and academic. Pic search good: https://www.google.com/search?q=alan+perlis
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| ||1920: Luigi Pigorini dies ... palaeontologist, archaeologist, and ethnographer. Pic.
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| ||1960: The TIROS-1 satellite transmits the first television picture from space.
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| ||1968: Lev Landau dies ... physicist who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics. Pic.
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| ||1970: Ernst Adolph Guillemin dies ... electrical engineer and computer scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who spent his career extending the art and science of linear network analysis and synthesis. Pic: http://museum.mit.edu/nom150/entries/1125
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| ||1971: Kathleen Lonsdale dies ... crystallographer who proved, in 1929, that the benzene ring is flat by using X-ray diffraction methods to elucidate the structure of hexamethylbenzene. She was the first to use Fourier spectral methods while solving the structure of hexachlorobenzene in 1931. Pic.
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| File:Robin Farquharson.jpg|link=Robin Farquharson (nonfiction)|1973: Mathematician [[Robin Farquharson (nonfiction)|Robin Farquharson]] dies. Farquharson wrote an influential analysis of voting systems in his doctoral thesis, later published as ''Theory of Voting''. | | File:Robin Farquharson.jpg|link=Robin Farquharson (nonfiction)|1973: Mathematician [[Robin Farquharson (nonfiction)|Robin Farquharson]] dies. Farquharson wrote an influential analysis of voting systems in his doctoral thesis, later published as ''Theory of Voting''. |
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| ||1976: Apple Inc. is formed by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California, USA.
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| ||1989: Jan Aleksander Rajchman dies ... electrical engineer and computer pioneer. Pic: https://www.computerhope.com/people/jan_rajchman.htm
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| ||1994: Cliff Addison dies ... chemist and academic. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=cliff+addison+chemist
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| File:RFC 3514 IP EVIL INTENT.jpg|link=Evil bit (nonfiction)|2003: Steve Bellovin publishes Request for Comment 5314, subsequently known as the [[Evil bit (nonfiction)|evil bit]] protocol, a humorous April Fool's Day proposal. | | File:RFC 3514 IP EVIL INTENT.jpg|link=Evil bit (nonfiction)|2003: Steve Bellovin publishes Request for Comment 5314, subsequently known as the [[Evil bit (nonfiction)|evil bit]] protocol, a humorous April Fool's Day proposal. |
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| File:Genesis spacecraft in collection mode.jpg|link=Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|2004: After collecting solar wind particles for 850 days, the ''[[Genesis (spacecraft) (nonfiction)|Genesis]]'' ends its collection process. The ''Genesis'' return capsule will crash land in Utah on September 8, 2004, after a design flaw prevents the deployment of its drogue parachute.
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| File:Tan Lei.jpg|link=Tan Lei (nonfiction)|2016: Mathematician [[Tan Lei (nonfiction)|Tan Lei]] dies. Tan Lei specialized in complex dynamics and functions of complex numbers, making contributions to the study of the Mandelbrot set and Julia set.
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| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
