Mathematics (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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'''Mathematics''' (from Greek μάθημα ''máthēma'', "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of topics such as ([[Number (nonfiction)|numbers (nonfiction)]]), [[structure (nonfiction)]], [[space (nonfiction)]], [[time (nonfiction)]], [[motion (nonfiction)]], [[change (nonfiction)]], and [[measurement (nonfiction)]].
'''Mathematics''' (from Greek μάθημα ''máthēma'', "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of topics such as numbers, structure, space, [[time]], motion, change, and [[measurement]].


== Definition ==
== Definition ==
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When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature.
When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature.


See [[Physics (nonfiction)]].
See [[Physics]].


== Fundamental principles ==
== Fundamental principles ==


Through the use of [[Abstraction (mathematics) (nonfiction)]] and [[logic (nonfiction)]], mathematics developed from:
Through the use of abstraction and [[logic (nonfiction)]], mathematics developed from:


* [[Counting (nonfiction)]]
* Counting
* [[Calculation (nonfiction)]]
* Calculation
* [[Measurement (nonfiction)]]
* Measurement
* The systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects
* The systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects


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* [[Number (nonfiction)]]
* [[Number (nonfiction)]]
* [[Outsider mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Outsider mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Permutation (nonfiction)]]
* [[Pi (nonfiction)]]
* [[Pi (nonfiction)]]
* [[Polar coordinate system (nonfiction)]]
* [[Prenex normal form (nonfiction)]]
* [[Prenex normal form (nonfiction)]]
* [[Power of two (nonfiction)]]
* [[Real number (nonfiction)]]
* [[Recursion (nonfiction)]]
* [[Rounding (nonfiction)]]
* [[Round-off error (nonfiction)]]
* [[Scaling (geometry) (nonfiction)]]
* [[Self-reference (nonfiction)]]
* [[Signal (nonfiction)]]
* [[Signal processing (nonfiction)]]
* [[Simplicial complex (nonfiction)]]
* [[The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences (nonfiction)]]
* [[Tuple (nonfiction)]]
* [[Turing machine (nonfiction)]]
* [[Turing machine (nonfiction)]]
* [[Variable (mathematics) (nonfiction)]]
* [[Undecidable problem (nonfiction)]]


== Fiction cross-references ==
== Fiction cross-references ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics Mathematics] @ Wikipedia
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics Mathematics] @ Wikipedia
=== YouTube ===


* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZTKuMBJP7Y How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking] @ YouTube
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZTKuMBJP7Y How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking] @ YouTube

Revision as of 05:23, 31 May 2016

Mathematics (from Greek μάθημα máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") is the study of topics such as numbers, structure, space, time, motion, change, and measurement.

Definition

There is a range of views among mathematicians (nonfiction) and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics.

Patterns and conjectures

Mathematicians seek out patterns and use them to formulate new conjectures (nonfiction).

Mathematical proof

Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proof (nonfiction).

Physics

When mathematical structures are good models of real phenomena, then mathematical reasoning can provide insight or predictions about nature.

See Physics.

Fundamental principles

Through the use of abstraction and logic (nonfiction), mathematics developed from:

  • Counting
  • Calculation
  • Measurement
  • The systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects

History

Practical mathematics has been a human activity for as far back as written records exist.

Effort required

The research required to solve mathematical problems can take years or even centuries of sustained inquiry.

Nonfiction cross-reference

Fiction cross-references

External links

YouTube