Mars 2 (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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[[File:Mars 2 and 3.jpg|thumb|Mars 2.]]The '''Mars 2''' was an unmanned space probe mission to Mars launched by the Soviet Union May 19, 1971 using using Proton-K heavy launch rocket with a Blok D upper stage. The identical [[Mars 3 (nonfiction)|Mars 3]] spacecraft was launched nine days later.
[[File:Mars 2 and 3.jpg|thumb|Mars 2.]]The '''Mars 2''' was an unmanned space probe mission to [[Mars (nonfiction)|Mars]] launched by the Soviet Union May 19, 1971 using using Proton-K heavy launch rocket with a Blok D upper stage. The identical [[Mars 3 (nonfiction)|Mars 3]] spacecraft was launched nine days later.


The Mars 2 and Mars 3 spacecraft used identical designs: a 4MV bus/orbiter based on the Venera 9 design.  
The Mars 2 and Mars 3 spacecraft used identical designs: a 4MV bus/orbiter based on the Venera 9 design, and a landing module.  


The lander of Mars 2 became the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars, although the landing system failed and the lander was lost.
The Mars 2 descent module separated from the orbiter on November 27, 1971, about 4.5 hours before reaching Mars. After entering the atmosphere at approximately 6 km/s, the descent system on the landing module malfunctioned, possibly because the angle of entry was too steep: the module's parachute failed to deploy, the module crashed on the surface of Mars, and all contact was lost.  


== In the News ==
== In the News ==

Latest revision as of 11:59, 18 May 2018

Mars 2.

The Mars 2 was an unmanned space probe mission to Mars launched by the Soviet Union May 19, 1971 using using Proton-K heavy launch rocket with a Blok D upper stage. The identical Mars 3 spacecraft was launched nine days later.

The Mars 2 and Mars 3 spacecraft used identical designs: a 4MV bus/orbiter based on the Venera 9 design, and a landing module.

The Mars 2 descent module separated from the orbiter on November 27, 1971, about 4.5 hours before reaching Mars. After entering the atmosphere at approximately 6 km/s, the descent system on the landing module malfunctioned, possibly because the angle of entry was too steep: the module's parachute failed to deploy, the module crashed on the surface of Mars, and all contact was lost.

In the News

Fiction cross-reference

Nonfiction cross-reference

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