Template:Selected anniversaries/June 14: Difference between revisions

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||1627: Johann Abraham Ihle born ... astronomer ... first globular cluster ... no DOB.  Pic search good: https://www.google.com/search?q=Johann+Abraham+Ihle
||1627: Johann Abraham Ihle born ... astronomer ... first globular cluster ... no DOB.  Pic search.


||1736: Charles-Augustin de Coulomb born ... physicist and engineer. Pic.
||1736: Charles-Augustin de Coulomb born ... physicist and engineer. Pic.
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File:Charles Babbage by Antoine Claudet c1847-51.jpg|link=Charles Babbage (nonfiction)|1791: Polymath [[Charles Babbage (nonfiction)|Charles Babbage]] proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".
File:Charles Babbage by Antoine Claudet c1847-51.jpg|link=Charles Babbage (nonfiction)|1791: Polymath [[Charles Babbage (nonfiction)|Charles Babbage]] proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".
||1818: Hippolyte Visart de Bocarmé born ... Belgian nobleman and convicted murderer. He poisoned his brother-in-law in order to acquire some urgently needed money. In 1851, the chemist Jean Servais Stas proved that Visart de Bocarmé had used nicotine extracted from tobacco leaves as poison. This was the first exact proof of alkaloids in forensic medicine. Pic.


||1825: Pierre Charles L'Enfant dies ... architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. Pic: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant
||1825: Pierre Charles L'Enfant dies ... architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. Pic: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant
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||1856: Andrey Markov born ... mathematician and theorist. Pic.
||1856: Andrey Markov born ... mathematician and theorist. Pic.


||1862: John Ulric Nef born ... chemist and academic ... discoverer of the Nef reaction and Nef synthesis. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=John+Ulric+Nef
||1862: John Ulric Nef born ... chemist and academic ... discoverer of the Nef reaction and Nef synthesis. Pic search.


||1868: Karl Landsteiner born ... biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1868: Karl Landsteiner born ... biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1871: Jacob Ellehammer born ... mechanic and engineer.
||1871: Jacob Ellehammer born ... mechanic, watchmaker, and inventor, remembered chiefly for his contributions to powered flight. Pic (helicopter!).


||1975: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest dies ... astronomer. Pic.
||1975: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest dies ... astronomer. Pic.


||1876: Jakob Meisenheimer born ... chemist. He made numerous contributions to organic chemistry, the most famous being his proposed structure for a group of compounds now named Meisenheimer complex. Pic.
||1876: Jakob Meisenheimer born ... chemist. He made numerous contributions to organic chemistry, the most famous being his proposed structure for a group of compounds now named Meisenheimer complex. Pic.
File:Birkeland terrella spiral nebula.jpg|link=Terrella (nonfiction)|1902: Aurora researcher and [[Gnomon algorithm]] theorist Kristian Birkeland uses his experimental [[Terrella (nonfiction)|Terrella]] to communicate with [[AESOP]] (Artificial Expert System of Philosophy) for the first time.


File:Alonzo Church.jpg|link=Alonzo Church (nonfiction)|1903: Mathematician and logician [[Alonzo Church (nonfiction)|Alonzo Church]] born. He will make major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science.  
File:Alonzo Church.jpg|link=Alonzo Church (nonfiction)|1903: Mathematician and logician [[Alonzo Church (nonfiction)|Alonzo Church]] born. He will make major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science.  
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||19212: Juan Pujol García born ... Spanish citizen who deliberately became a double agent against Nazi Germany during World War II. He relocated to England to carry out fictional spying activities for the Nazis, and was known by the British codename Garbo and the German codename Alaric Arabel. Pic.
||19212: Juan Pujol García born ... Spanish citizen who deliberately became a double agent against Nazi Germany during World War II. He relocated to England to carry out fictional spying activities for the Nazis, and was known by the British codename Garbo and the German codename Alaric Arabel. Pic.


||1903: Rose Rand born ... logician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=Rose+Rand&oq=Rose+Rand
||1903: Rose Rand born ... logician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle. Pic search.


||1903: Karl Gegenbaur dies ... anatomist and professor who demonstrated that the field of comparative anatomy offers important evidence supporting of the theory of evolution. From studies in embryology, he asserted that all eggs are simple cells (1861) as suggested earlier by Schwann (1838). Pic.
||1903: Karl Gegenbaur dies ... anatomist and professor who demonstrated that the field of comparative anatomy offers important evidence supporting of the theory of evolution. From studies in embryology, he asserted that all eggs are simple cells (1861) as suggested earlier by Schwann (1838). Pic.
||1910: Mathetician Fritz John born ... contributions to partial differential equations and ill-posed problems. His early work was on the Radon transform and he is remembered for John's equation.  Pic.


||1917: Atle Selberg born ... mathematician and academic ... known for his work in analytic number theory, and in the theory of automorphic forms, in particular bringing them into relation with spectral theory. Pic.
||1917: Atle Selberg born ... mathematician and academic ... known for his work in analytic number theory, and in the theory of automorphic forms, in particular bringing them into relation with spectral theory. Pic.
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||1924: James Black born ... biologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
||1924: James Black born ... biologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1910: Fritz John born ... mathematician specializing in partial differential equations and ill-posed problems. His early work was on the Radon transform and he is remembered for John's equation. Pic.
||1932: Danzig crisis of 1932 was an incident between the Free City of Danzig (modern Gdańsk, Poland) and Poland concerning whether the Polish government had the right to station warships in Danzig harbour, together with Poland's claim to represent Danzig with foreign powers. The incident was sparked on 14 June 1932 when a squadron of British destroyers visited Danzig and was greeted by the Polish destroyer Wicher  which had entered Danzig harbour without the permission of the Senate of the Free City. The incident led to the Danzig authorities reluctantly ceding the right of Poland to station its warships in Danzig, the renewal of the agreement governing Polish rights in the Free City and within Poland a shift towards navalism. Pic


File:John Logie Baird 1917.jpg|link=John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|1946: Engineer and inventor [[John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|John Logie Baird]] dies.  He was one of the inventors of the mechanical television.
File:John Logie Baird 1917.jpg|link=John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|1946: Engineer and inventor [[John Logie Baird (nonfiction)|John Logie Baird]] dies.  He was one of the inventors of the mechanical television.
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||1946: Federigo Enriques dies ... mathematician, now known principally as the first to give a classification of algebraic surfaces in birational geometry, and other contributions in algebraic geometry. Pic.
||1946: Federigo Enriques dies ... mathematician, now known principally as the first to give a classification of algebraic surfaces in birational geometry, and other contributions in algebraic geometry. Pic.


||1949: Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space.
||1949: Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first monkey in space. Pic (grief). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space


||1951: UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
||1951: UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
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||1967: China tests its first hydrogen bomb.
||1967: China tests its first hydrogen bomb.
File:Edward Lorenz.jpg|link=Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|1966: Mathematician [[Edward Lorenz (nonfiction)|Edward Lorenz]] uses [[scrying engine]] to reveal previously unknown [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


||1968: Asteroid 1566 Icarus ... came as close as 0.042482 AU (6,355,200 km), or 16 LD. During this approach, Icarus became the first minor planet to be observed using radar, with measurements obtained at the Haystack Observatory and the Goldstone Tracking Station. Pic.
||1968: Asteroid 1566 Icarus ... came as close as 0.042482 AU (6,355,200 km), or 16 LD. During this approach, Icarus became the first minor planet to be observed using radar, with measurements obtained at the Haystack Observatory and the Goldstone Tracking Station. Pic.


File:Jorge Luis Borges.jpg|link=Jorge Luis Borges (nonfiction)|1986: Short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator [[Jorge Luis Borges (nonfiction)|Jorge Luis Borges]] dies. His best-known books, ''Ficciones'' (''Fictions'') and ''El Aleph'' (''The Aleph''), published in the 1940s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, philosophy, and religion.
File:Jorge Luis Borges.jpg|link=Jorge Luis Borges (nonfiction)|1986: Short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator [[Jorge Luis Borges (nonfiction)|Jorge Luis Borges]] dies. His best-known books, ''Ficciones'' (''Fictions'') and ''El Aleph'' (''The Aleph''), published in the 1940s, are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes, including dreams, labyrinths, libraries, mirrors, fictional writers, philosophy, and religion.
File:John Atanasov.gif|link=John Vincent Atanasoff (nonfiction)|1994: Physicist and crime-fighter [[John Vincent Atanasoff (nonfiction)|John Vincent Atanasoff]] uses the Atanasoff-Berry computer to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].


File:Roger Zelazny 1988.jpg|link=Roger Zelazny (nonfiction)|1995: Writer [[Roger Zelazny (nonfiction)|Roger Zelazny]] dies. He won the Nebula award three times, and the Hugo award six times.
File:Roger Zelazny 1988.jpg|link=Roger Zelazny (nonfiction)|1995: Writer [[Roger Zelazny (nonfiction)|Roger Zelazny]] dies. He won the Nebula award three times, and the Hugo award six times.
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||2002: Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.
||2002: Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.


||2003: Edward F. Moore dies ... professor of mathematics and computer science, the inventor of the Moore finite state machine, and an early pioneer of artificial life. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=Edward+F.+Moore+mathematician
||2003: Edward F. Moore dies ... professor of mathematics and computer science, the inventor of the Moore finite state machine, and an early pioneer of artificial life. Pic search.


||2014: María Josefa Wonenburger Planells dies ... mathematician who did research in the United States and Canada. She is known for her work on group theory. Pic.
||2014: María Josefa Wonenburger Planells dies ... mathematician who did research in the United States and Canada. She is known for her work on group theory. Pic.


File:Three Kings 3.jpg|link=Three Kings 3 (nonfiction)|2016: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Three Kings 3 (nonfiction)|Three Kings 3]]'' unexpectedly reveals "Four hundred, maybe five hundred kilobytes" of previously unknown [[Gnomon algorithm]] functions.
File:Self portrait (14 June 2022) 20220614_194330.jpg|link=Self portrait (14 June 2022)|2022: '''[[Self portrait (14 June 2022)|Self portrait]]'''.


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Latest revision as of 15:21, 13 June 2024